flask-todolist

Projects that follow the best practices below can voluntarily self-certify and show that they've achieved an Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF) best practices badge.

There is no set of practices that can guarantee that software will never have defects or vulnerabilities; even formal methods can fail if the specifications or assumptions are wrong. Nor is there any set of practices that can guarantee that a project will sustain a healthy and well-functioning development community. However, following best practices can help improve the results of projects. For example, some practices enable multi-person review before release, which can both help find otherwise hard-to-find technical vulnerabilities and help build trust and a desire for repeated interaction among developers from different companies. To earn a badge, all MUST and MUST NOT criteria must be met, all SHOULD criteria must be met OR be unmet with justification, and all SUGGESTED criteria must be met OR unmet (we want them considered at least). If you want to enter justification text as a generic comment, instead of being a rationale that the situation is acceptable, start the text block with '//' followed by a space. Feedback is welcome via the GitHub site as issues or pull requests There is also a mailing list for general discussion.

We gladly provide the information in several locales, however, if there is any conflict or inconsistency between the translations, the English version is the authoritative version.
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These are the Baseline Level 3 criteria. These are criteria version v2026.08.28.

Baseline Series: Baseline Level 1 Baseline Level 2 Baseline Level 3

        

 Basics

  • General

    Note that other projects may use the same name.

    Personal Flask to-do app built to production discipline — v2.3.0 (AGPL-3.0, DOI-archived): 114 machine-checked gates, 78 ADRs, 27 recorded governance audits · OpenSSF Silver badge, PR-only main, signed releases with SLSA provenance, ASVS 5.0 L2 assessed, 27 required checks against real services

    Please use SPDX license expression format; examples include "Apache-2.0", "BSD-2-Clause", "BSD-3-Clause", "GPL-2.0+", "LGPL-3.0+", "MIT", and "(BSD-2-Clause OR Ruby)". Do not include single quotes or double quotes.
    If there is more than one language, list them as comma-separated values (spaces optional) and sort them from most to least used. If there is a long list, please list at least the first three most common ones. If there is no language (e.g., this is a documentation-only or test-only project), use the single character "-". Please use a conventional capitalization for each language, e.g., "JavaScript".
    The Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) is a structured naming scheme for information technology systems, software, and packages. It is used in a number of systems and databases when reporting vulnerabilities.

 Controls 20/21 ●

  • Controls


    When a job is assigned permissions in a CI/CD pipeline, the source code or configuration MUST only assign the minimum privileges necessary for the corresponding activity. [OSPS-AC-04.02]
    Configure the project's CI/CD pipelines to assign the lowest available permissions to users and services by default, elevating permissions only when necessary for specific tasks. In some version control systems, this may be possible at the organizational or repository level. If not, set permissions at the top level of the pipeline.

    Every workflow job declares its own permissions block with only what that job needs (for example the scorecard job takes security-events: write and actions: read and nothing else); the repository default is read-only. OpenSSF Scorecard scores Token-Permissions 10/10.



    CI/CD pipelines which accept trusted collaborator input MUST sanitize and validate that input prior to use in the pipeline. [OSPS-BR-01.04]
    CI/CD pipelines should sanitize (quote, escape or exit on expected values) all collaborator inputs on explicit workflow executions. While collaborators are generally trusted, manual inputs to a workflow cannot be reviewed and could be abused by an account takeover or insider threat.

    Untrusted or collaborator-supplied text is never interpolated into a shell command: values such as the pull request body are passed to a Python script through the environment (PR_BODY) rather than into the run block. OpenSSF Scorecard scores Dangerous-Workflow 10/10.



    When an official release is created, all assets within that release MUST be clearly associated with the release identifier or another unique identifier for the asset. [OSPS-BR-02.02]
    Assign a unique version identifier to each software asset produced by the project, following a consistent naming convention or numbering scheme. Examples include SemVer, CalVer, or git commit id.

    Every asset is attached to the tagged release itself, which is the association to the release identifier, and each signature bundle is named after the asset it signs (sbom-core.json / sbom-core.json.sigstore.json). The SBOMs record the component versions they describe.



    The project MUST define a policy for managing secrets and credentials used by the project. The policy should include guidelines for storing, accessing, and rotating secrets and credentials. [OSPS-BR-07.02]
    Document how secrets and credentials are managed and used within the project. This should include details on how secrets are stored (e.g., using a secrets management tool), how access is controlled, and how secrets are rotated or updated. Ensure that sensitive information is not hard-coded in the source code or stored in version control systems.

    docs/OPERATIONS.md has a secrets policy that covers all three layers (application runtime secrets behind SECRETS_URL, CI secrets in GitHub Actions, external service tokens), naming for each where it is stored, who can read it, and when it is rotated — with the rotation deadlines carried as rows in docs/SECURITY-CADENCE.md. Storage in version control is blocked by gitleaks on every push plus GitHub secret scanning with push protection.



    When the project has made a release, the project documentation MUST contain instructions to verify the integrity and authenticity of the release assets. [OSPS-DO-03.01]
    Instructions in the project should contain information about the technology used, the commands to run, and the expected output. When possible, avoid storing this documentation in the same location as the build and release pipeline to avoid a single breach compromising both the software and the documentation for verifying the integrity of the software.

    SECURITY.md, section 'Release artifacts are signed', gives the exact commands to verify a downloaded asset: cosign verify-blob against the sigstore bundle, and gh attestation verify for the SLSA build provenance.



    When the project has made a release, the project documentation MUST contain instructions to verify the expected identity of the person or process authoring the software release. [OSPS-DO-03.02]
    The expected identity may be in the form of key IDs used to sign, issuer and identity from a sigstore certificate, or other similar forms. When possible, avoid storing this documentation in the same location as the build and release pipeline to avoid a single breach compromising both the software and the documentation for verifying the integrity of the software.

    The same verification command pins the expected identity of the release process: --certificate-identity-regexp bound to this repository's release.yml workflow and --certificate-oidc-issuer bound to GitHub's OIDC issuer, so a signature made by any other workflow or account fails the check.



    When the project has made a release, the project documentation MUST include a descriptive statement about the scope and duration of support for each release. [OSPS-DO-04.01]
    In order to communicate the scope and duration of support for the project's released software assets, the project should have a SUPPORT.md file, a "Support" section in SECURITY.md, or other documentation explaining the support lifecycle, including the expected duration of support for each release, the types of support provided (e.g., bug fixes, security updates), and any relevant policies or procedures for obtaining support.

    SECURITY.md, section 'Supported versions', states the scope: main and the latest release are supported, earlier releases are superseded, and pre-1.0 releases promised nothing.



    When the project has made a release, the project documentation MUST provide a descriptive statement when releases or versions will no longer receive security updates. [OSPS-DO-05.01]
    In order to communicate the scope and duration of support for security fixes, the project should have a SUPPORT.md or other documentation explaining the project's policy for security updates.

    The same section states when security updates stop: a release stops receiving them the moment a newer release exists. There is no long-term support branch; fixes land on main and go out in the next tag, and releases are never patched in place.



    The project documentation MUST have a policy that code collaborators are reviewed prior to granting escalated permissions to sensitive resources. [OSPS-GV-04.01]
    Publish an enforceable policy in the project documentation that requires code collaborators to be reviewed and approved before being granted escalated permissions to sensitive resources, such as merge approval or access to secrets. It is recommended that vetting includes establishing a justifiable lineage of identity such as confirming the contributor's association with a known trusted organization.

    CONTRIBUTING.md, section 'Who holds what', states that escalated access is reviewed before it is granted — the maintainer reviews the person's contribution history and confirms the identity behind the account, and the grant is recorded in that section so the list always names everyone who holds it.



    When the project has made a release, all compiled released software assets MUST be delivered with a software bill of materials. [OSPS-QA-02.02]
    It is recommended to auto-generate SBOMs at build time using a tool that has been vetted for accuracy. This enables users to ingest this data in a standardized approach alongside other projects in their environment.

    Every release carries an SBOM per dependency category (core plus one per installable plugin), generated in CI and attached to the release together with its signature.



    When the project has made a release comprising multiple source code repositories, all subprojects MUST enforce security requirements that are as strict or stricter than the primary codebase. [OSPS-QA-04.02]
    Any additional subproject code repositories produced by the project and compiled into a release must enforce security requirements as applicable to the status and intent of the respective codebase. In addition to following the corresponding OSPS Baseline requirements, this may include requiring a security review, ensuring that it is free of vulnerabilities, and ensuring that it is free of known security issues.

    The project is a single repository; there are no subprojects to hold to the same requirements.



    The project documentation MUST clearly document when and how tests are run. [OSPS-QA-06.02]
    Add a section to the contributing documentation that explains how to run the tests locally and how to run the tests in the CI/CD pipeline. The documentation should explain what the tests are testing and how to interpret the results.

    CONTRIBUTING.md documents when and how tests run: one preflight command reproduces CI's lint and test steps locally by reading the workflow itself, the commit hook covers formatting and typing, and every pull request runs 27 required checks including the full suite against three database engines.



    The project documentation MUST include a policy that all major changes to the software produced by the project should add or update tests of the functionality in an automated test suite. [OSPS-QA-06.03]
    Add a section to the contributing documentation that explains the policy for adding or updating tests. The policy should explain what constitutes a major change and what tests should be added or updated.

    CONTRIBUTING.md rule 1 requires every new test to be proven by mutation before it counts, and diff-cover gates every pull request at 100% coverage of changed lines, so a change that adds behaviour without tests cannot merge.



    When a commit is made to the primary branch, the project's version control system MUST require at least one non-author human approval of the changes before merging. [OSPS-QA-07.01]
    Configure the project's version control system to require at least one non-author human approval of changes before merging into the release or primary branch. This can be achieved by requiring a pull request to be reviewed and approved by at least one other collaborator before it can be merged.

    The project has a single maintainer, so no non-author human approval is possible; required approvals are set to 0. ADR 0053 records the compensating controls (pull-request-only main enforced against admins, 27 required checks, an append-only audit chain, a fully public history) and the condition that ends the arrangement: the day a second regular contributor arrives, required reviews turn on.



    When the project has made a release, the project MUST perform a threat modeling and attack surface analysis to understand and protect against attacks on critical code paths, functions, and interactions within the system. [OSPS-SA-03.02]
    Threat modeling is an activity where the project looks at the codebase, associated processes and infrastructure, interfaces, key components and "thinks like a hacker" and brainstorms how the system be be broken or compromised. Each identified threat is listed out so the project can then think about how to proactively avoid or close off any gaps/vulnerabilities that could arise. Ensure this is updated for new features or breaking changes.

    docs/THREAT-MODEL.md is a threat model and attack surface analysis of this project: scope and assumptions, the assets ranked by what their loss costs, the actors and the trust boundary each one cannot cross, an enumeration of every entry point with the threat considered and the control that stands in the way, and a deeper walk through the three paths that hurt most if they break — login to session, appending to the audit chain, and loading a plugin. It ends with what is knowingly left unprotected and what the model cannot answer. The model is bound to the code rather than left as prose: tests/test_threat_model.py fails if a route that needs no login is added without updating the model, if the model names a route that no longer exists, or if it cites a gate or an ADR that does not exist. https://github.com/sayam/flask-todolist/blob/main/docs/THREAT-MODEL.md



    Any vulnerabilities in the software components not affecting the project MUST be accounted for in a VEX document, augmenting the vulnerability report with non-exploitability details. [OSPS-VM-04.02]
    Establish a VEX feed communicating the exploitability status of known vulnerabilities, including assessment details or any mitigations in place preventing vulnerable code from being executed.

    docs/vex.openvex.json is an OpenVEX document generated from the same advisory registers that CI already checks in both directions (scripts/build_vex.py). Advisories that live in CI tooling are not_affected with justification component_not_present; advisories in the image's OS layer are reported as affected with the action being waited on, because claiming otherwise would be a lie the consumer's own scanner could catch. tests/test_vex.py enforces both directions between the registers and the document, the OpenVEX shape, and that nothing inside the image is claimed to be absent. SECURITY.md points readers to it. https://github.com/sayam/flask-todolist/blob/main/docs/vex.openvex.json



    The project documentation MUST include a policy that defines a threshold for remediation of SCA findings related to vulnerabilities and licenses. [OSPS-VM-05.01]
    Document a policy in the project that defines a threshold for remediation of SCA findings related to vulnerabilities and licenses. Include the process for identifying, prioritizing, and remediating these findings.

    docs/SECURITY-CADENCE.md defines the remediation thresholds for SCA findings: critical within 7 days, high within 30, medium within 90, counted from the day the project becomes aware; an advisory without a score is treated as high until scored. Licence findings are gated separately by the licensing check, which fails on copyleft conflicts.



    The project documentation MUST include a policy to address SCA violations prior to any release. [OSPS-VM-05.02]
    Document a policy in the project to address applicable Software Composition Analysis results before any release, and add status checks that verify compliance with that policy prior to release.

    A release cannot be cut while an SCA violation is open: the release path requires the same required checks as any change, and the dependency audits fail the build unless every finding is either fixed or recorded with its reasoning in the accepted-advisories registers, which are themselves checked in both directions.



    All changes to the project's codebase MUST be automatically evaluated against a documented policy for malicious dependencies and known vulnerabilities in dependencies, then blocked in the event of violations, except when declared and suppressed as non-exploitable. [OSPS-VM-05.03]
    Create a status check in the project's version control system that runs a Software Composition Analysis tool on all changes to the codebase. Require that the status check passes before changes can be merged.

    Every change is evaluated automatically: pip-audit for the application and for CI tooling, npm audit for the JavaScript tooling, trivy for the container image, and Dependabot for updates. All dependencies are hash-pinned (Pipfile.lock, pins/ with --require-hashes, npm ci), so a substituted or malicious artefact fails installation rather than being trusted.



    The project documentation MUST include a policy that defines a threshold for remediation of SAST findings. [OSPS-VM-06.01]
    Document a policy in the project that defines a threshold for remediation of Static Application Security Testing (SAST) findings. Include the process for identifying, prioritizing, and remediating these findings.

    SAST findings follow the same documented thresholds as other vulnerabilities in docs/SECURITY-CADENCE.md (critical 7 / high 30 / medium 90 days from awareness), and every alert that stays open must carry its reasoning in .github/accepted-code-scanning-alerts.txt, which CI checks in both directions.



    All changes to the project's codebase MUST be automatically evaluated against a documented policy for security weaknesses and blocked in the event of violations except when declared and suppressed as non-exploitable. [OSPS-VM-06.02]
    Create a status check in the project's version control system that runs a Static Application Security Testing (SAST) tool on all changes to the codebase. Require that the status check passes before changes can be merged.

    Every change runs CodeQL (Python and JavaScript), semgrep with a proven scan scope, and gitleaks as required checks; a finding blocks the pull request unless it is declared with its reasoning in .github/accepted-code-scanning-alerts.txt, and a declaration that no longer matches a real alert fails the build too.



You can use tools and AI systems to propose changes via a simple URL, such as https://www.bestpractices.dev/en/projects/14085/choose/edit?osps_ac_01_01_status=Met&osps_ac_01_01_justification=GitHub+enforced. See our automation proposals system for how to do that. This data is available under the Community Data License Agreement – Permissive, Version 2.0 (CDLA-Permissive-2.0). This means that a Data Recipient may share the Data, with or without modifications, so long as the Data Recipient makes available the text of this agreement with the shared Data. Please credit Sayam and the OpenSSF Best Practices badge contributors.

Project badge entry owned by: Sayam.
Entry created on 2026-08-15 04:13:43 UTC, last updated on 2026-08-29 02:24:01 UTC. Last achieved passing badge on 2026-08-16 00:34:59 UTC.