podtrace

遵循以下最佳实践的项目将能够自愿的自我认证,并显示他们已经实现了核心基础设施计划(OpenSSF)徽章。

没有一套可以保证软件永远不会有缺陷或漏洞的做法;如果规范或假设是错误的,即使合适的方法也可能失败。也没有哪些做法可以保证一个项目能够维持健康和运作良好的开发者社区。但是,遵循最佳做法可以帮助改善项目的成果。例如,一些做法可以在发布之前进行多人评估,这可以帮助您找到其他难以找到的技术漏洞,并帮助建立信任,并希望不同公司的开发人员之间进行重复的交互。要获得徽章,必须满足所有“必须”和“禁止”的条款,满足所有“应该”条款或有合适的理由,所有“建议”条款必须满足或未满足(至少希望考虑)。欢迎通过 GitHub网站创建问题或提出请求进行反馈。另外还有一个一般讨论邮件列表

如果这是您的项目,请在您的项目页面上显示您的徽章状态!徽章状态如下所示: 项目12882的徽章级别为passing 这里是如何嵌入它:
您可以通过将其嵌入在您的Markdown文件中:
[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/12882/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/12882)
或将其嵌入到HTML中来显示您的徽章状态:
<a href="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/12882"><img src="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/12882/badge"></a>


这些是白银级别条款。您还可以查看通过黄金级别条款。

Baseline Series: 基准等级1 基准等级2 基准等级3

        

 基本 15/17

  • 常规

    请注意,其他项目可能使用相同的名称。

    eBPF-driven diagnostic tool for Kubernetes applications 🐝

    请使用 SPDX许可证表达格式;例子包括“Apache-2.0”,“BSD-2-Clause”,“BSD-3-Clause”,“GPL-2.0+”,“LGPL-3.0 +”,“MIT”和“(BSD-2-Clause OR Ruby)”。
    如果有多种语言,请将它们列为逗号分隔值(可选空格),并将它们从最多到最少使用。如果有长列表,请至少列出前三个最常见的列表。如果没有语言(例如,这是仅文档或仅测试项目),请使用单个字符“ - ”。请使用每种语言的常规大小写,例如“JavaScript”。
    通用平台枚举(CPE)是用于信息技术系统,软件和软件包的结构化命名方案。在报告漏洞时,它可用于多个系统和数据库。
  • 先决条件


    项目必须拥有通过徽章。 [achieve_passing]

  • 基本项目网站内容


    关于如何贡献的信息必须包括对可接受的贡献的要求(例如,引用任何所需的编码标准)。 (需要网址) [contribution_requirements]
  • 项目监督


    该项目应该有一个合法机制,所有对项目软件做出显著贡献的开发人员都声明他们有合法授权作出这些贡献。最常用且易于实施的方法是使用开发者原产地证书(DCO),用户可以在其提交中添加“signed-off-by”,另外,项目链接到DCO网站。本条款也可以使用贡献者许可协议(CLA)或其他法律机制实现。 (需要网址) [dco]
    DCO是推荐的机制,因为它易于实现,在源代码中进行跟踪,并且git使用“commit -s”直接支持“签名”功能。更有效的是,项目文件解释了该项目的“签名”手段。 CLA是一项法律协议,用于定义知识产权许可给组织或项目的条款。捐助者转让协议(CAA)是将知识产权权利转让给另一方的法律协议;项目不必具备CAA,因为CAA增加了潜在贡献者不愿贡献的风险,特别是如果接收者是一个营利性组织。 Apache Software Foundation CLA(个人贡献者许可证和公司CLA)是CLA的示例,用于确定项目的这些CLA的风险对项目的影响小于其获益。

    Podtrace uses the Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO), not a CLA or CAA.

    Policy and explanation: https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#developer-certificate-of-origin
    The section links to https://developercertificate.org/ and states what signing off means for this project: the contributor asserts they wrote the code or have the right to submit it under Apache-2.0, that they have employer permission where the employer owns the copyright, and that the name and email in the trailer are public and permanent. Contributors add the trailer with git commit -s.

    Enforcement: https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/.github/workflows/dco.yml
    The workflow runs on every pull request and verifies that each commit in the PR carries a Signed-off-by: trailer whose email matches the commit author's email. Missing sign-offs fail the check and block the merge. Machine-generated commits from bot accounts (renovate, dependabot, github-actions) are exempt, since a bot cannot make the DCO assertion.

    Contributors are also reminded in the pull request template: https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md



    该项目必须明确定义和记录其项目治理模式(决策方式,包括关键角色)。 (需要网址) [governance]
    需要有一些成熟的书面方式来作出决定和解决争端。在小项目中,这可能就像“项目拥有者和负责人做所有最终决定”一样简单。有各种治理模式,包括仁慈的独裁者和正式的精英统治;有关详细信息,请参阅治理模式。集中式(例如,单一维护者)和分散式(例如,组维护者)方法都已经在项目中成功使用。治理信息不需要记录创建项目分支的可能性,因为对于FLOSS项目来说总是可能的。

    Podtrace documents a maintainer-led governance model in GOVERNANCE.md:
    https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/GOVERNANCE.md

    Roles: the document defines Contributors (anyone opening an issue, answering in Discussions, improving docs, or sending a PR; no formal status required or conferred) and Maintainers (hold merge rights). Maintainers are named in https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/MAINTAINERS.md and their per-path review authority is encoded in https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/CODEOWNERS, which GitHub enforces as required approvals.

    Decision-making: decisions are made in the open on the pull request or issue that proposes them, with the bar scaled to how hard the change is to reverse. Bug fixes, docs, tests, and dependency bumps need a PR with CODEOWNERS approval. New features, probes, and adapters need a feature request or epic issue first so the shape is agreed before code is written. Changes to the public surface (CRDs, CLI flags, Helm values, env vars) additionally require an explicit read of STABILITY.md, with breaking changes marked in the commit subject and accompanied by a migration note. Security fixes are handled privately under SECURITY.md until an advisory ships.

    Dispute resolution: disagreements are resolved by discussion on the thread. Where consensus is not reached, maintainers decide, and are required to state their reasoning in the thread rather than merging silently.

    Role changes: maintainership follows demonstrated work (a track record of merged non-trivial contributions, reviews that catch real problems, and sustained engagement) and is extended by invitation from existing maintainers. Maintainers who step back are recorded as emeritus rather than removed. Governance changes themselves go through the same PR process as code, proposed as their own PR.

    Related: code of conduct and its enforcement path at https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md, and support and communication channels at https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/SUPPORT.md



    该项目必须采取行为守则,并将其发布在标准的位置。 (需要网址) [code_of_conduct]
    项目可能能够提高社区的文明程度,并通过采取行为守则来规定对可接受的行为的期望。这可以帮助在发生问题之前避免问题,并使项目成为更加欢迎的地方来鼓励贡献。这应该只关注项目社区/工作场所的行为。行为规范的示例是贡献者约定行为准则和Linux内核代码冲突

    Podtrace has adopted the Contributor Covenant, version 2.1, as its code of conduct, posted at the standard repository-root location:
    https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

    Because the file is CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md at the root, GitHub detects it automatically and surfaces it in the repository's Community Standards profile and in the contributor-facing prompts on issues and pull requests. The canonical upstream text is linked at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct/

    Scope: the code of conduct applies to all project-managed spaces (issue tracker, pull requests, discussions, and official off-platform communication) and to individuals officially representing the project in public. It addresses behavior within the project community only.

    Reporting: concerns are reported privately to the maintainer. All reports are reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly, and the maintainer is obligated to respect the privacy and security of the reporter.

    Enforcement: the project applies the Contributor Covenant Enforcement Guidelines (https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct/#enforcement-guidelines), with four escalating levels: correction, warning, temporary ban, and permanent ban. Enforcement authority rests with the maintainer listed in https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/MAINTAINERS.md, consistent with the maintainer-led model documented in https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/GOVERNANCE.md



    该项目必须明确定义和公开记录项目中的关键角色及其职责,包括这些角色必须执行的任务。必须清楚指出谁是什么角色,尽管这可能没有以相同的方式记录下来。 (需要网址) [roles_responsibilities]
    治理和角色和职责的文档可以在一个地方。

    Podtrace documents its roles and their responsibilities across two linked files, plus a machine-enforced ownership map.

    Roles are defined in https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/GOVERNANCE.md#roles
    Contributors are anyone who opens an issue, answers a question in Discussions, improves docs, or sends a pull request; no formal status is required and none is conferred. Maintainers hold merge rights.

    Maintainer responsibilities and required tasks are listed in https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/MAINTAINERS.md#what-maintainers-do
    Maintainers: (1) review and merge pull requests and are the required approvers under CODEOWNERS; (2) triage incoming issues, apply area and type labels, and close duplicates; (3) cut releases following the release flow in CONTRIBUTING.md; (4) handle private vulnerability reports under SECURITY.md; (5) decide what lands in the public surface governed by STABILITY.md.

    Several of these tasks carry documented, measurable commitments. SECURITY.md (https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/SECURITY.md) binds vulnerability handling to acknowledgement within 3 business days, triage and confirmation within 7 business days, and a default 90-day coordinated disclosure window. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md (https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) assigns code-of-conduct enforcement to the maintainer under the Contributor Covenant Enforcement Guidelines.

    Contributor-side responsibilities are documented in https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md, covering DCO sign-off, Conventional Commit format, the required test plan, and regeneration of manifests and clientsets when API types change.

    Who holds which role: MAINTAINERS.md names the current maintainer (Ghassan Malke, GitHub @gma1k) with contact details and areas of ownership. Per-path review authority is encoded in https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/CODEOWNERS, which GitHub enforces as required approval, making the role assignment machine-checkable rather than only asserted in prose. MAINTAINERS.md requires that the maintainer list, CODEOWNERS, and the repository's collaborator settings be updated together, so the documented roster cannot silently diverge from the enforced one.

    Role changes: https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/GOVERNANCE.md#becoming-a-maintainer describes how maintainership is earned (a track record of merged non-trivial contributions, reviews that catch real problems, demonstrated compatibility judgment, and sustained engagement), with invitations extended by existing maintainers. Maintainers who step back are recorded as emeritus rather than removed.



    如果任何一个开发者丧失工作能力或丧生,该项目必须能够继续保持最小的中断。特别是,在确认个人无行为能力或死亡的一周内,项目必须能够创建和关闭问题,接受提议的更改和发布软件版本。这可以通过确保其他人有任何必要的密钥,密码和合法权利来继续该项目。运行FLOSS项目的个人可以通过在锁箱中提供密钥,并提供任何所需的合法权利(例如DNS名称)来实现。 (需要网址) [access_continuity]

    Podtrace currently has one maintainer, which the project states openly in its roadmap rather than leaving implicit. Continuity is addressed through a documented succession arrangement:
    https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/GOVERNANCE.md#continuity

    Credentials: the maintainer's GitHub account credentials, including two-factor recovery codes, are held by a designated successor through emergency access on the project's credential manager. GitHub account access transitively covers everything required to continue the project: the repository, its issue tracker, branch protection settings, the ghcr.io/gma1k container and chart registry namespaces, and repository secrets. The successor can therefore create and close issues, approve and merge pull requests, and publish a release well within one week of confirmed loss of support.

    Signing keys: podtrace holds no private signing keys, so there is no key material that can be lost with an individual. All artifacts are signed with cosign keyless via GitHub OIDC, with signing events recorded in the public Sigstore Rekor transparency log (see https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/.github/workflows/release.yml). Any successor with repository write access produces signatures that verify identically to those issued today.

    Release process: releases are fully automated via release-please and GitHub Actions using the workflow's built-in GITHUB_TOKEN, and are documented at https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md. No personal credentials or undocumented local tooling are required to cut a release. The one external token, used for OperatorHub publication, is [held by the successor / reissuable by the successor following the steps documented in the continuity section].

    Legal rights and domain names: podtrace uses no custom domain. The podtrace.io string appears solely as a Kubernetes annotation namespace and requires no DNS registration, so no domain transfer or testamentary instrument is required. The project is licensed Apache-2.0 (with GPL-2.0 for the eBPF programs under bpf/) and holds no trademark or infrastructure assets requiring transfer.

    Fork rights: as a FLOSS project under Apache-2.0, the full history and build tooling are public, so continuation by fork is available to the community independent of any individual.



    项目必须具有2个或更多的“公交车因子”。 (需要网址) [bus_factor]
    “公交车系数”(又名“卡车因子”)是指最少数量的项目成员,如果突然离开项目(“被公交车撞了”),项目会由于缺乏具备知识的或有能力的人员而暂停。 卡车因子 工具可以对GitHub上的项目进行估计。有关详细信息,请参阅Cosentino等人的评估Git存储库的卡车因子

    Podtrace does not currently meet this criterion. The project has a bus factor of 1.

    Measurement: of 311 human-authored commits (excluding renovate and dependabot), 307 are from the sole maintainer. The remaining four are one-off contributions from four separate individuals, none of whom has sustained involvement. Under the truck-factor methodology of Cosentino et al., removing the single maintainer orphans effectively the entire codebase.

    The project states this openly rather than leaving it implicit. https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/ROADMAP.md names project sustainability as roadmap item 10: "Podtrace has one maintainer. That is the single largest risk to anyone adopting it, more than any individual feature, and it is worth naming plainly rather than leaving implicit. A second maintainer with real review authority is the goal."

    Mitigations in place, aimed at the criterion's concern that a project stalls for lack of knowledgeable personnel:

    Knowledge is externalized rather than tacit. The repository carries 37 reference documents at https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/tree/main/docs, covering system architecture, eBPF internals, the event schema, the development workflow, kernel and Kubernetes compatibility constraints, and end-to-end verification procedure. The kernel-version and BTF pitfalls that would otherwise exist only as maintainer expertise are documented.

    Intended behavior is captured executably. The tree contains 525 Go test files against 313 non-test source files, plus 22 chainsaw end-to-end scenarios that exercise the operator and agent against a real cluster. A successor can verify correctness without reconstructing intent.

    The release process requires no individual. Releases are automated end to end via release-please and GitHub Actions, with keyless cosign signing through GitHub OIDC, so no private key or undocumented local tooling is involved. The process is documented at https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md

    A documented path to a second maintainer exists at https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/GOVERNANCE.md#becoming-a-maintainer, with criteria based on demonstrated contribution and review quality, and per-path review authority tracked in https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/CODEOWNERS

    As an Apache-2.0 project with full public history and reproducible build tooling, continuation by fork is available to the community independent of any individual.

    Raising the bus factor to 2 is an active goal, tracked as roadmap.


  • 文档


    该项目必须有一个文档化的路线图,描述项目打算做什么,至少在下一年做什么。 (需要网址) [documentation_roadmap]
    项目可能没有实现路线图,没关系。路线图的目的是帮助潜在的用户和贡献者了解项目的预期方向。它不需要特别详细。

    Podtrace maintains a roadmap covering both intended work and explicit non-goals:
    https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/ROADMAP.md

    What the project intends to do: the roadmap lists ten items grouped into Now, Next, and Later horizons. Near-term work covers reconciling the documented CRD inventory, publishing a per-CRD v1beta1 readiness assessment, and completing the supply-chain baseline with SLSA provenance and an OpenSSF Security Insights manifest. Medium-term work covers defining a formal API deprecation policy, graduating individual CRDs from v1alpha1 to v1beta1, resolving whether to ship conversion webhooks, and making the importable Go API usable externally through runnable godoc examples. Longer-term work covers reaching v1.0.0 against the gates defined in https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/STABILITY.md, stating platform support in CI-verified versus best-effort tiers, and recruiting a second maintainer.

    What the project intends not to do: the roadmap includes an explicit Non-goals section. Podtrace will not become a non-Linux agent, because its tracing core is eBPF and therefore Linux-kernel bound by construction. It will not become a policy engine, admission controller, or service mesh, because it observes workloads rather than admitting, mutating, or routing them. It will not implement agent self-update, so that agent version remains whatever the operator deploys and upgrades stay under the cluster owner's control. Non-goals are open to challenge through project Discussions.

    Time horizon: the roadmap deliberately records themes and rough ordering rather than dates or quarters, on the stated reasoning that a roadmap with slipped quarters is worse than no roadmap. The scope covers well beyond one year: v1.0.0 is described as downstream of every other item and "not near," and the intervening work (per-CRD API graduation, a deprecation policy, a conversion story, supply-chain attestation, and tiered platform support) represents multi-year effort at the project's current capacity. Version-gating rules are kept separately in STABILITY.md so the roadmap states direction while STABILITY.md states commitments.

    The roadmap is kept current: its status table reflects the shipped v0.14.x line and the 22 end-to-end chainsaw suites present in the repository. It is linked from the project README and cross-referenced from GOVERNANCE.md and CONTRIBUTING.md.



    该项目必须包括项目生成的软件的架构(也称为高级别设计)的文档。如果项目不产生软件,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 (需要网址) [documentation_architecture]
    软件架构解释了程序的基本结构,即程序的主要组件,它们之间的关系以及这些组件和关系的关键属性。

    Podtrace documents its high-level design across a set of indexed architecture documents, entry point at https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/docs/README.md

    Primary architecture document: https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/docs/architecture.md
    Describes the system's major components and how they relate: eBPF programs running in the kernel (kprobes, uprobes, and tracepoints), a shared ring-buffer map carrying events across the kernel/userspace boundary, and a Go userspace layer comprising the tracer lifecycle manager, the object loader, the probe attachment layer, the event parser, and the cgroup filter that scopes events to a target pod. It documents the end-to-end data flow from kernel event through ring buffer, cgroup filtering, and enrichment, to the output surfaces (live CLI diagnostics, Prometheus metrics, and trace exporters).

    Podtrace runs in three modes, each documented:

    CLI: https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/docs/cli-architecture.md explains the node-spawn model. The CLI does not load eBPF on the invoking workstation; it identifies the node hosting each target pod and runs a short-lived privileged pod on that node, so the kernel loading eBPF is the same kernel running the target workload. The document states the structural reason: eBPF executes in the kernel where it is loaded, so a workstation kernel has no visibility into a remote node's processes or cgroups.

    Operator and agent: https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/docs/operator.md documents the control plane. An operator Deployment runs three reconcilers, each owning one CRD. TracerConfigReconciler manages cluster-wide infrastructure including the agent ServiceAccount, RBAC, and the agent DaemonSet. PodTraceReconciler handles continuous tracing and aggregates per-node status. PodTraceSessionReconciler handles bounded diagnose sessions by spawning per-node Jobs. The agent DaemonSet runs one pod per node and performs the actual kernel-level tracing.

    Per-session Jobs: documented in https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/docs/crd-podtracesession.md, including the per-session Role and RoleBinding the operator generates to scope report writes.

    Kernel-side design detail is in https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/docs/ebpf-internals.md and the binary wire format crossing the kernel/userspace boundary is specified in https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/docs/event-schema.md

    Key architectural properties are documented alongside the structure: the privilege model for each component (unprivileged operator, agent with CAP_BPF and CAP_PERFMON, session Jobs inheriting the agent's capability set) in https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/SECURITY.md; cgroup-based event isolation to the target pod; and cross-namespace consent gating enforced at both reconcile and admission, in https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/docs/cross-namespace-cr-targeting.md

    Supported kernel, Kubernetes, and architecture matrices are in https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/docs/compatibility.md



    该项目必须书面记录用户从项目生成的软件的安全性上可以获得和不能指望的内容(其“安全需求”)。 (需要网址) [documentation_security]
    这些是软件意图满足的安全需求。

    Podtrace documents its security requirements, including both the guarantees it provides and the limits it explicitly does not cover, primarily in:
    https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/SECURITY.md

    What users can expect. The security model section states the privilege posture and blast radius of each component. The operator runs unprivileged (distroless nonroot, no host mounts); a compromised operator can only manipulate CRDs in its own namespace and cannot escalate to host privileges directly. The agent DaemonSet runs with CAP_BPF, CAP_PERFMON, and hostPID on each node, and the documentation states plainly that a compromised agent is roughly equivalent to a compromised privileged workload on that node. Per-session Jobs inherit the agent's capability set and are confined to the same single-node blast radius.

    Tenant isolation is the central guarantee, because podtrace observes decrypted application-layer traffic. Cross-namespace tracing is consent-gated: a namespaced custom resource may target pods in a foreign namespace only when that namespace opts in via the podtrace.io/allow-tracing-from annotation. This is enforced by the operator at every reconcile, which is authoritative, and by a validating webhook at admission for fast feedback. Without the grant, a custom resource is confined to its own namespace and cannot capture another tenant's decrypted L7 traffic, DNS queries, syscalls, or file paths. Full semantics are documented at https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/docs/cross-namespace-cr-targeting.md

    Supply-chain guarantees: all published artifacts (container image, Helm chart, release tarballs) are signed with cosign keyless via GitHub OIDC, with signing events recorded in the public Sigstore Rekor transparency log. Verification commands are documented at https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/docs/installation.md

    What users cannot expect. SECURITY.md contains an explicit out-of-scope section. Issues in upstream Kubernetes, the host kernel's BPF verifier, and third-party exporters are not in scope. Attacks that presuppose an adversary already holding cluster-admin privileges are stated to be outside the threat model. Denial of service through excessive trace events on the agent's ring buffer is a user-side concern, with the bounding controls named (samplePercent and thresholds). Development-only paths are excluded.

    Feature-level limits are documented the same way. https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/docs/crypto-detection.md states that AF_ALG crypto-socket detection is observation rather than enforcement: it surfaces use of the vulnerable interface, but does not block the syscall, does not detect exploitation, and is not a substitute for patching. It is also off by default.

    Security-relevant defaults are documented at https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/docs/configuration.md, including that PII redaction (PODTRACE_REDACT_PII) and DNS-name stripping (PODTRACE_REDACT_DNS_NAMES) are disabled by default, and that plaintext export to non-loopback hosts is disabled by default and must be explicitly enabled.

    Hardening guidance for deployments where attacker capability is a concern, covering image digest pinning, RBAC restriction of custom-resource creation, narrow granting of the cross-namespace annotation, and per-node session capacity caps, is in the hardening section of SECURITY.md, with per-distribution notes (SELinux, AppArmor, Pod Security Standards) in the platform guides under https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/tree/main/docs

    Supported versions and the backport window are stated at the top of SECURITY.md.



    该项目必须为新用户提供“快速启动”指南,以帮助他们快速使用该软件。 (需要网址) [documentation_quick_start]
    这个想法是向用户展示如何入门,使软件完全可以做事情。这对于潜在用户是至关重要的。

    kubectl apply -f https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/releases/latest/download/quickstart.yaml
    kubectl apply -f https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/releases/latest/download/quickstart-demo.yaml

    podtrace -n production my-pod # realtime trace
    podtrace -n production my-pod --diagnose 30s --export json # bounded diagnose with a JSON report

    Prerequisites (kernel 5.8 or later, BTF availability, Kubernetes 1.28 or later) are stated in the installation guide and detailed at https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/docs/compatibility.md, with the full CLI reference at https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/docs/usage.md and a documentation index at https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/docs/README.md



    项目必须努力使文档与当前版本的项目结果(包括项目生成的软件)保持一致。任何已知的文档缺陷使其不一致必须修正。如果文档基本是最新的,但是错误地包括一些不再是真实的旧信息,那么将其视为缺陷,然后像往常一样进行跟踪和修复。 [documentation_current]
    该文档可以包括有关软件版本之间的差异或更改的信息,与/或链接到旧版本的文档。这个条款的意图在于努力保持文档的一致性,而不是文档必须完美。

    Podtrace treats documentation currency as part of the change process rather than as periodic cleanup.

    Process: the pull request template at https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md requires contributors to confirm that user-facing changes are accompanied by updates under docs/, and that generated manifests and clientsets are regenerated and committed when API types change. CODEOWNERS routes documentation changes for review alongside code.

    Evidence of currency: the configuration reference at https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/docs/configuration.md documents every user-facing environment variable the codebase reads. A diff of documented variables against those referenced in source shows no undocumented user-facing options; the only variables absent from the documentation are internal test fixtures. The roadmap at https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/ROADMAP.md reflects the currently shipped release line and the actual count of end-to-end test suites in the repository. The changelog at https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md is generated automatically from Conventional Commits by release-please on every release, so version history cannot drift from what shipped.

    Version differences: https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/STABILITY.md documents what each version line promises, the rules governing when custom resource definitions may change incompatibly, and the graduation gates from v1alpha1 to v1beta1 and from v0.x to v1.0.0. https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/docs/migration.md provides a translation table for users moving between the CLI and custom-resource workflows.

    Defect handling: documentation defects are tracked and fixed like code defects. Recent examples: [link the issues you open] corrected an undercount of the custom resource definition inventory in STABILITY.md, corrected the quickstart command sequence in the README to apply both released manifests in the required order, and updated docs/architecture.md to cover all three deployment modes (CLI node-spawn, operator with agent DaemonSet, and per-session Jobs) and to align its stated capability requirements with SECURITY.md. Known documentation inconsistencies identified during review of the OpenSSF Best Practices criteria have been resolved.

    The documentation set is indexed at https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/docs/README.md and spans 37 reference documents covering architecture, installation, per-CRD field references, eBPF internals, the event wire format, compatibility matrices, and per-platform guides.



    项目存储代码库首页和/或网站必须在获得成就的48小时内标识并超链接任何成就,包括此最佳实践徽章。 (需要网址) [documentation_achievements]
    一个成就是项目致力于满足的任何外部条款,包括徽章。该信息不需要在项目网站首页上。使用GitHub的项目可以通过将其添加到README文件中,将成果放在存储代码库首页。

    The podtrace repository front page identifies and hyperlinks its achievements in a badge block at the top of the README, above the project description:
    https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace#readme

    The OpenSSF Best Practices badge is displayed and hyperlinked to the project's badge entry at https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/12882

    The badge is embedded using the dynamic badge image endpoint (https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/12882/badge) rather than a static image. BadgeApp serves that endpoint with the project's current attainment level, so any change in badge level is reflected on the repository front page immediately and automatically, with no commit required. The 48-hour requirement is therefore satisfied structurally: the displayed badge cannot become stale relative to the recognition it represents.

    Other achievements identified and hyperlinked in the same badge block:

    OpenSSF Scorecard, linked to the project's live Scorecard report at https://scorecard.dev/viewer/?uri=github.com/gma1k/podtrace, also served as a dynamic badge reflecting the current score.
    Artifact Hub, linked to the published Helm repository listing at https://artifacthub.io/packages/helm/podtrace/podtrace
    eBPF Landscape, linked to the ebpf.io applications listing at https://ebpf.io/applications/
    FOSSA license compliance and security status, linked to the project's FOSSA reports.
    RepoGrade, linked to https://www.repo-grade.com/report/gma1k/podtrace
    Go Reference (pkg.go.dev), release version, CI build status, test results, and test coverage.
    Two further external acceptances are identified and hyperlinked in the README body, each of which required passing a third-party review process for inclusion: the OperatorHub.io community operator catalog (https://operatorhub.io/operator/podtrace) and the Kubernetes krew plugin index (https://krew.sigs.k8s.io/), through which podtrace is installable as kubectl krew install podtrace.


  • 无障碍和国际化


    该项目(项目网站和项目成果)都应遵循无障碍最佳做法,使残疾人仍然可以参与项目,并在合理的情况下使用项目成果。 [accessibility_best_practices]
    对于Web应用程序,请参阅 Web 内容无障碍指导 (WCAG 2.0,英文) 以及其支持文档 理解 WCAG 2.0(英文);或者 W3C 无障碍信息(英文). 图形界面(GUI)应用考虑使用环境特定的无障碍指导(例如 Gnome, KDE, XFCE, Android, iOS, Mac, 以及 Windows). 一些TUI应用 (例如,`ncurses` 程序) 可以做一些特定的工作,增强可访问性(例如,`alpine` 的 `force-arrow-cursor` 设置)。多数命令行应用没有特别的无障碍设置。本条款经常是不涉及(N/A),例如,对于组件库。以下是一些要采取的行动或需要考虑的问题的例子:
    • 提供非文字内容的文字替代,以便于转换为其他需要的格式,如大字体、盲文、语音、符号或者简单文字( WCAG 2.0 指导 1.1 (英文))
    • 颜色不被用作传达信息,指示动作,提示响应或区分视觉元素的唯一视觉方式。 ( WCAG 2.0 指导 1.4.1(英文))
    • 文本和文字图像的视觉呈现对比度至少为4.5:1,除了大文本,次要文本和标识符之外。 ( WCAG 2.0 指导 1.4.3(英文))
    • 使用键盘可访问所有功能 (WCAG 指导 2.1)
    • 图形界面应用(GUI)或者Web应用在目标平台上,应该至少使用一种屏幕阅读器测试(例如,NVDA;Jaws;Windows上的WindowEyes;Mac & iOS上的VoiceOver;Linux/BSD上的Orca;Android上的TalkBack)。TUI程序可以减少过度渲染以防止屏幕阅读器的冗余读取。

    Podtrace produces a command-line tool and a Kubernetes operator. It has no graphical or web user interface of its own, so the criterion applies chiefly to terminal output and to project documentation.

    Color is never the sole means of conveying information (WCAG 2.0 guideline 1.4.1). Podtrace's CLI emits no color at all: the codebase includes no terminal-color dependency and no ANSI color escape sequences in any output path. All diagnostic information is conveyed through text and document structure, so output remains fully intelligible when piped, redirected to a file, or read by a screen reader. Text contrast (guideline 1.4.3) is governed entirely by the user's own terminal configuration.

    Text alternatives are provided for non-text content (guideline 1.1). Every image on the repository front page, including the project logo and all status badges, carries a descriptive alt attribute: https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace#readme. All documentation is authored in Markdown, which renders as semantic HTML and degrades cleanly to plain text.

    All functionality is available from a keyboard (guideline 2.1). The CLI requires no pointer input, and the operator interface is declarative YAML applied with kubectl, so every capability is keyboard-driven and scriptable.

    Terminal output integrity: podtrace displays data captured from traced application traffic, which is untrusted input. The project strips ANSI escape sequences from captured payloads before display, with test coverage for both color and cursor-movement injection. This prevents captured data from corrupting terminal state or disrupting assistive-technology output.

    Screen-reader considerations: the optional real-time display refreshes by redrawing the report every five seconds, which produces overdraw. The project documents alternative output modes that avoid this entirely and provide identical information: bounded diagnose mode (--diagnose), structured JSON export (--export json), and the PodTraceSession custom resource, which writes its report to a Kubernetes ConfigMap or to object storage. These are documented at https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/docs/usage.md and https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/docs/viewing-events.md, so no capability is available only through the refreshing display.

    The project ships an optional Grafana dashboard definition for its Prometheus metrics. Rendering and accessibility of that dashboard are governed by the user's own Grafana instance, which provides its own accessibility settings, rather than by podtrace.



    该项目产生的软件应该被国际化,以便为目标受众的文化,地区或语言进行简单的本地化。如果国际化(i18n)不适用(例如,该软件不会生成针对最终用户的文本,并且不排序可读文本),请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [internationalization]
    本地化“是指适应产品,应用或文档内容以满足特定目标市场(语言环境)的语言,文化和其他要求。国际化是“设计和开发产品,应用或文档内容,使不同文化,地区或语言的目标受众更容易本地化”。 (请参阅 W3C的“本地化与国际化”)。软件只需通过国际化即可达到此标准。不需要另一种特定语言的本地化,因为一旦软件已被国际化,其他人就可以从事本地化。

    Internationalization does not meaningfully apply to podtrace's output.

    Podtrace is a kernel-level tracing tool. Its user-facing output consists overwhelmingly of technical identifiers that are fixed by the systems being observed and are not translatable: kernel symbol names (tcp_v4_connect, vfs_read, do_sys_openat2), syscall names, socket address families (AF_ALG, AF_INET), Linux capability names (CAP_BPF, CAP_PERFMON), protocol identifiers (TCP, UDP, DNS, HTTP/3, QUIC, gRPC), cgroup paths, filesystem paths, and Kubernetes API object kinds and field paths. These appear identically regardless of locale, because they are the names the kernel and the Kubernetes API themselves use.

    The remaining prose is a thin layer of report section headings and summary labels wrapped around that technical content. Localizing it would degrade rather than improve usability: an operator reading a translated heading above untranslated kernel symbols must still search for those symbols in English in kernel documentation, source, and logs, so a partially translated report is harder to act on than a consistent one.

    Locale-dependent formatting defects, which are the substantive risk this criterion guards against, are absent. All timestamps are emitted in locale-independent form: RFC 3339 in structured output and an explicit UTC pattern in report filenames. The codebase performs no locale-dependent number or date formatting. Sorting throughout the diagnostic layer is by event count, timestamp, or machine identifier rather than by locale-sensitive collation of human-readable text, so no incorrect ordering behavior exists in any locale.

    Where podtrace's data is consumed by presentation layers that may serve a localized audience, it is emitted as structured data rather than prose: JSON export, OpenTelemetry traces (OTLP, Jaeger, Splunk, DataDog, Zipkin), and Prometheus metrics. Any downstream dashboard or integration can render that data in its users' language without podtrace being localized. See https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/docs/viewing-events.md and https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/blob/main/docs/tracing-exporters.md


  • 其他


    如果项目站点(网站,存储库和下载URL)存储用于外部用户认证的密码,则必须使用密钥拉伸(迭代)算法将密码存储为具有每用户盐值的迭代散列(例如,PBKDF2,Bcrypt或Scrypt)。如果项目站点不存储密码,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [sites_password_security]
    请注意,使用 GitHub 符合此条款。此条款仅适用于用于外部用户认证到项目站点的密码。如果项目站点必须登录到其他站点,则可能需要为此目的存储密码(因为使用像Bcrypt这样的算法会使这些密码无效)。本条款将 crypto_password_storage 条款应用于项目站点,类似于sites_https条款。

    The project stores no passwords for authentication of external users.

    Podtrace operates no website of its own. There is no documentation site, no GitHub Pages deployment, and no custom domain; documentation is Markdown rendered directly in the repository. All project sites are hosted by GitHub: the repository, issue tracker, discussions, and pull requests at https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace, release downloads at https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/releases, and the container image and Helm OCI chart in GitHub Container Registry at ghcr.io/gma1k.

    All inbound authentication for these surfaces is performed by GitHub, and this criterion states that the use of GitHub meets it. The project itself neither implements nor stores credentials for external user authentication.

    Remaining project-related listings (Artifact Hub, OperatorHub.io, the krew index, pkg.go.dev, OpenSSF Scorecard, FOSSA) are third-party services not operated by the project.


 变更控制 0/1

  • 之前的版本


    该项目必须维护最常用的旧版本的产品提供较新版本的升级路径。如果升级路径很困难,项目必须记录如何执行升级(例如,给出更改的接口描述和详细的建议步骤以帮助升级)。 [maintenance_or_update]

 报告 1/3

  • 错误报告流程


    项目必须使用问题跟踪器来跟踪每个问题。 [report_tracker]

    警告:需要更长的理由。


  • 漏洞报告流程


    除了要求匿名的报告者外,该项目必须对过去12个月内解决的所有漏洞报告的报告者表示感谢。如果过去12个月没有修复漏洞,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 (需要网址) [vulnerability_report_credit]


    该项目必须有一个书面的流程来响应漏洞报告。 (需要网址) [vulnerability_response_process]
    这与security_report_process有很强的相关性,它需要有一个书面的流程来报告漏洞。它还涉及到spam_report_response,它需要在一定时间内响应漏洞报告。

    https://github.com/gma1k/podtrace/security/advisories/new [vulnerability_report_process] [osps_vm_01_01]


 质量 5/19

  • 编码标准


    该项目必须确定其使用的主要语言的具体编码风格指南,并要求贡献一般情况下符合此要求。 (需要网址) [coding_standards]
    在大多数情况下,这是通过参考一些现有的风格指南来完成的,可能列出差异。这些风格指南可以包括提高可读性的方法和减少缺陷可能性(包括漏洞)的方法。许多编程语言有一个或多个广泛使用的风格指南。样式指南的示例包括 Google风格指南(英文) SEI CERT编码标准(英文)


    如果至少有一个FLOSS工具可以应用于所选择的语言,项目必须自动执行其选定的编码风格。 [coding_standards_enforced]
    这可以使用静态分析工具和/或通过代码重新格式化强制代码实现。在许多情况下,工具配置包含在项目的存储库中(因为不同的项目可能会选择不同的配置)。项目可以允许风格例外(通常会);在发生例外的情况下(应该很少),它们必须在其位置的代码中记录在案,以便可以对这些例外进行检视,并使工具能够在将来自动处理它们。这些工具的例子包括ESLint(JavaScript)和Rubocop(Ruby)。

  • 可工作的构建系统


    本地二进制文件的构建系统必须遵守传递给它们的相关编译器和链接器(环境)变量(例如CC,CFLAGS,CXX,CXXFLAGS和LDFLAGS),并将它们传递给编译器和链接器。构建系统可以使用附加标志来扩展它们,但不能简单地用自己的替换提供的值。如果没有生成本地二进制文件,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [build_standard_variables]
    应该很容易启用特殊的构建功能,如地址消毒剂(Address Sanitizer,ASAN),或符合发布加固最佳实践(例如,通过轻松打开编译器标志来实现)。


    构建和安装系统在在相关标志中要求时,应该保留调试信息(例如,“install -s”未被使用)。如果没有构建或安装系统(例如典型的JavaScript库),请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [build_preserve_debug]
    例如,如果使用这些语言,则应该设置CFLAGS(C)或CXXFLAGS(C ++)创建相关的调试信息,并且在安装过程中不应该剥离它们。支持和分析时,需要调试信息,也可用于测量编译二进制文件中加固特性的存在。


    如果子目录中存在交叉依赖关系,则由项目生成的软件的构建系统必须不能递归地构建子目录。如果没有构建或安装系统(例如典型的JavaScript库),请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [build_non_recursive]
    项目构建系统的内部依赖关系信息需要准确,否则,对项目的更改可能无法正确构建。不正确的构建可能会导致缺陷(包括漏洞)。大型构建系统中的常见错误是使用“递归构建”或“递归生成”,即包含源文件的子目录的层次结构,其中每个子目录都是独立构建的。除非每个子目录完全独立,否则这是一个错误,因为依赖关系信息不正确。


    该项目必须能够重复从源代码文件生成的过程,并获得完全相同的比特位结果。如果没有发生构建(例如,直接使用源代码而不是编译使用的脚本语言),请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [build_repeatable]
    GCC和clang用户可能会发现-frandom-seed选项有用;在某些情况下,这可以通过强制某种排序来解决。更多建议可以在可重复构建(英文)站点找到。

  • 安装系统


    该项目必须提供一种使用常用惯例轻松安装和卸载由项目生成的软件的方法。 [installation_common]
    示例包括使用软件包管理器(在系统或语言级别),“make install/uninstall”(支持DESTDIR),标准格式的容器或标准格式的虚拟机映像。安装和卸载过程(例如,打包)可以由第三方FLOSS软件实现。


    最终用户的安装系统必须遵守用于在安装时选择构建工件写入位置的标准约定。例如,如果在POSIX系统上安装文件,它必须遵守DESTDIR环境变量。如果没有安装系统或没有标准惯例,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [installation_standard_variables]


    该项目必须为潜在开发人员提供一种快速安装所有项目成果和支持环境所必需的环境,包括测试套件和测试环境。必须通过常规惯例执行。 [installation_development_quick]
    可以使用生成的容器和/或安装脚本来实现。外部依赖关系一般通过调用系统和/或语言包管理器(根据 external_dependencies 条款)进行安装。

    [osps_do_07_01]


  • 外部维护的组件


    项目必须以计算机可处理的方式列出外部依赖关系。 (需要网址) [external_dependencies]
    通常这是使用包管理器和/或构建系统的约定完成的。请注意,这有助于实施 installation_development_quick

    [osps_br_05_01]

    警告:需要URL,但找不到URL。



    项目必须监视或定期检查其外部依赖(包括便利副本)以检测已知的漏洞,并修复可利用的漏洞或将其验证为不可利用的漏洞。 [dependency_monitoring]
    这可以使用源分析器/依赖项检查工具/软件组成分析工具(例如OWASP的Dependency-CheckSonatype的Nexus AuditorSynopsys的Black Duck软件组成分析Bundler-audit(针对Ruby))来完成。一些程序包管理器包括执行此操作的机制。如果无法利用组件的漏洞,这是可以接受的,但是这种分析是困难的,有时简单地更新或修复零件就更容易。

    Each workflow and job declares a narrowly scoped permissions: block: contents: read for build/test/lint/scan jobs, pull-requests: write only for labeling, security-events: write only for CodeQL upload, and contents: write / packages: write / id-token: write only in release jobs. [osps_vm_05_03]



    该项目必须满足下述情况之一:
    1. 可以轻松识别和更新重用的外部维护组件;
    2. 使用系统或编程语言提供的标准组件。
    这样,如果在重用的组件中发现了一个漏洞,将容易更新该组件。 [updateable_reused_components]
    符合这一条款的典型方法是使用系统和编程语言的包管理系统。许多FLOSS程序与“便利库”一起分发,这些库是标准库的本地副本(可能是分支)。一般没问题。但是,如果程序*必须*使用这些本地(分支)副本,则“标准”库的安全更新将使这些附加副本仍然易受攻击。这对于基于云的系统尤其是一个问题;如果云提供商更新他们的“标准”库,但程序不会使用它们,那么这些更新实际上不会有帮助。参见,例如,“Chromium:为什么它不在Fedora中作为适当的包”(Tom Callaway)

    [osps_qa_02_01]



    该项目应避免使用已弃用或过时的功能和API,如果FLOSS替代品在其使用的技术集合(“技术堆栈”)中以及项目支持的大多数用户中可用(以便用户可以随时访问该替代品)。 [interfaces_current]

  • 自动测试套件


    必须将自动测试套件应用于至少一个分支的共享代码库的每次签入。该测试套件必须生成关于测试成功或失败的报告。 [automated_integration_testing]
    这个要求可以被视为test_continuous_integration的一个子集,但是仅仅是测试,而不需要持续集成。

    [test_continuous_integration] [osps_qa_06_01]



    该项目必须为过去六个月内修复的至少50%的错误,在自动化测试套件中添加回归测试。 [regression_tests_added50]


    如果有至少一个FLOSS工具可以以所选语言度量此条款,该项目的FLOSS自动测试套件必须具有至少80%语句覆盖率。 [test_statement_coverage80]
    许多FLOSS工具可用于度量测试覆盖范围,包括gcov / lcov,Blanket.js,Istanbul和JCov。请注意,满足这个条款并不能保证测试套件是完备的,而不满足该条款则意味着测试套件很差。

  • 新功能测试


    该项目必须具有正式的书面策略,一旦添加了主要的新功能,新功能的测试必须被添加到自动测试套件中。 [test_policy_mandated]

    [tests_documented_added] [osps_qa_06_03]



    该项目必须在其关于变更建议的书面指导中包括要为主要新功能添加测试的策略。 [tests_documented_added]
    但是,只要在实践中添加了测试,即使是非正式规则也是可以接受的。

    警告:需要更长的理由。


  • 警告标志


    在实际允许时,项目必须最大限度地严格修复项目生成的软件中的警告。 [warnings_strict]
    某些项目无法有效启用某些警告。需要证明的是,项目正在努力的启用警告标志,以便早期发现错误。

    警告:需要更长的理由。


 安全 1/13

  • 安全开发知识


    该项目必须实施安全设计原则(来自“know_secure_design”)(如适用)。如果项目不生产软件,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [implement_secure_design]
    例如,项目结果应该具有故障安全默认值(默认情况下,访问决策应该拒绝,默认情况下项目的安装应该是安全的),也应该有完全的仲裁(每一个可能被限制的访问权限必须被检查,不可绕过)。请注意,在某些情况下,原则会发生冲突,在这种情况下必须做出选择(例如,许多机制使事情更复杂,违反“机制经济”/“保持最简化”的原则)。

  • 使用基础的良好加密实践

    请注意,某些软件不需要使用加密机制。

    由项目产生的软件中的默认安全机制不得取决于具有已知严重弱点(例如,SHA-1密码散列算法或SSH中的CBC模式)的加密算法或模式。 [crypto_weaknesses]
    CERT:SSH CBC漏洞中讨论了SSH中CBC模式的问题。

    警告:需要更长的理由。



    该项目应该支持多种加密算法,如果一个被破解,用户可以快速切换。普通的对称密钥算法包括AES,Twofish和Serpent。通用密码散列算法的选择包括SHA-2(包括SHA-224,SHA-256,SHA-384和SHA-512)和SHA-3。 [crypto_algorithm_agility]


    该项目必须支持在与其他信息(如配置文件,数据库和日志)分离的文件中存储身份验证凭据(如密码和动态令牌)以及私有加密密钥,并允许用户更新和替换它们,而无需重新编译代码。如果项目从不处理身份验证凭据和私有加密密钥,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [crypto_credential_agility]


    该项目产生的软件应该支持所有网络通信的安全协议,如SSHv2或更高版本,TLS1.2或更高版本(HTTPS),IPsec,SFTP和SNMPv3。默认情况下,FTP,HTTP,Telnet,SSLv3或更早版本和SSHv1等不安全协议将被禁用,只有在用户专门配置时才启用。如果项目生成的软件不支持网络通信,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [crypto_used_network]


    项目生成的软件(如果支持或使用TLS)应该至少支持TLS版本1.2。请注意,TLS的前身称为SSL。如果软件不使用TLS,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [crypto_tls12]


    由项目生成的软件必须,如果它支持TLS,则在使用TLS(包括子资源)时默认执行TLS证书验证。如果软件不使用TLS,请选择“不适用”(N / A)。 [crypto_certificate_verification]


    项目生成的软件(如果支持TLS)必须在发送具有私有信息(如安全Cookie)的HTTP头之前执行证书验证。如果软件不使用TLS,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [crypto_verification_private]

  • 安全发布


    该项目必须加密签名旨在广泛使用的项目结果的发布,并且必须有一个书面流程,向用户解释如何获取公共签名密钥并验证签名。这些签名的私钥不得在项目网站上直接向公众发布。如果发行版本不适用于广泛使用,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [signed_releases]
    项目结果包括源代码和适用的任何生成的可交付成果(例如,可执行文件,包和容器)。生成的交付项可以单独签名源代码。可以用签名的git标签实现(使用加密数字签名)。项目可以从git类似的工具分别提供生成的结果,但在这些情况下,单独的结果必须单独签署。

    [osps_do_03_02]



    建议在版本控制系统中,每个重要版本标签(作为主要版本的一部分的标签,次要版本或修复公开提到的漏洞)都按照signed_releases中的要求进行加密签名,并可验证。 [version_tags_signed]

  • 其他安全问题


    项目结果必须检查来自潜在不受信任来源的所有输入,以确保它们有效( *白名单*),如果对数据有限制,则拒绝无效输入。 [input_validation]
    请注意,将输入与“不良格式”(*黑名单*)的列表进行比较通常是不够的,因为攻击者通常可以绕过黑名单。例如,数字被转换成内部格式,然后检查它们是否在最小和最大(包括)之间,并且检查文本字符串以确保它们是有效的文本模式(例如,有效的UTF-8,长度,语法等)。一些数据可能需要是“任何东西”(例如,文件上传器),但这些数据通常是罕见的。


    加固机制应该用于项目生产的软件,以便软件缺陷不太可能导致安全漏洞。 [hardening]
    加固机制可能包括HTTP头,如内容安全策略(CSP),用于减轻攻击的编译器标志(如-fstack-protector)或用以消除未定义行为的编译器标志。对于此条款的目的,最小权限不被认为是一种加固机制(最少权限是重要的,但是另有条款)。


    该项目必须提供一个保证案例,证明其满足安全要求。保证案例必须包括:对威胁模型的描述,明确确定信任边界,确定设计原则得到适用,以及常见安全弱点已经被消减。 (需要网址) [assurance_case]
    一个保证案例是“一个文献记录的证据体系,提供了一个有说服力和有效的论据,指出一组关于系统属性的关键权利要求在给定环境中给定应用程序是充分合理的”(使用结构化保证案例模型的软件保证,Thomas Rhodes等人,NIST机构间报告7608)。信任边界是数据或执行改变其信任级别的边界,例如,典型Web应用程序中的服务器边界。常见做法是列出安全设计原则(例如Saltzer和Schroeer)和常见的实施安全漏洞(例如OWASP前10名或CWE / SANS前25名),并显示每个方案如何抵御。 BadgeApp保证案例可能是一个有用的例子。本条款与documentation_security,documentation_architecture和implement_secure_design等条款有关。

    Every workflow in .github/workflows/ declares an explicit top-level permissions: block scoped to the minimum needed (contents: read for all CI/test/scan workflows), so no job inherits broader permissions than the pipeline grants. [osps_sa_03_01]

    警告:需要URL,但找不到URL。


 分析 0/2

  • 静态代码分析


    如果至少有一个FLOSS工具能够以所选择的语言实现此条款,则该项目必须至少使用一个具有规则或方式的静态分析工具来查找分析语言或环境中的常见漏洞。 [static_analysis_common_vulnerabilities]
    专门设计用于寻找常见漏洞的静态分析工具更有可能找到它们。也就是说,使用任何静态工具通常会帮助找到一些问题,所以我们“通过”级别的徽章建议,但不要求这个条款。

    警告:需要更长的理由。


  • 动态代码分析


    如果由项目生成的软件包含使用内存不安全语言编写的软件(例如,C或C ++),项目必须至少使用一个动态工具(例如,fuzzer或web应用扫描程序)与一种检测缓冲区覆写等内存安全问题的机制组合例行使用。如果项目不生成以内存不安全语言编写的软件,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [dynamic_analysis_unsafe]
    检测内存安全问题的机制的示例包括AddressSanitizer(ASAN)(可在GCC和LLVM中使用),“Memory Sanitizer” valgrind 。其他可能使用的工具包括ThreadSanitizerUndefinedBehaviorSanitizer。广泛的断言也将起作用。

    警告:需要更长的理由。



该数据可在社区数据许可协议 – 许可性,版本 2.0 (CDLA-Permissive-2.0)下获取。这意味着数据接收方可以共享数据,无论是否经过修改,只要数据接收方在共享数据时提供本协议文本。请注明Ghassan Malke和OpenSSF最佳实践徽章贡献者。

项目徽章条目拥有者: Ghassan Malke.
最后更新于 2026-05-18 11:01:40 UTC, 最后更新于 2026-08-06 19:53:50 UTC。 最后在 2026-05-18 11:12:38 UTC 获得通过徽章。