LinuxTV

遵循以下最佳实践的项目将能够自愿的自我认证,并显示他们已经实现了核心基础设施计划(OpenSSF)徽章。

如果这是您的项目,请在您的项目页面上显示您的徽章状态!徽章状态如下所示: 项目2582的徽章级别为silver 这里是如何嵌入它:

这些是通过级别条款。您还可以查看白银黄金级别条款。

        

 基本 13/13

  • 识别

    The LinuxTV community develops and maintains the Linux Kernel Media Subsystems and several userspace libraries and applications.

    The Linux Kernel Media Subsystems provide support for devices like webcams, streaming capture and output, analog TV, digital TV, AM/FM radio, Sofware Digital Radio (SDR), remote controllers and encoders/decoders for compressed video formats. It offers native support for a large number of drivers for commonly available PCI cards and USB devices, but the subsystems are also targeted towards Linux based set-top-boxes and embedded devices like mobile phones.

    The main goal is to develop the Linux Kernel media subsystem.

    We also develop a series of userspace applications, tools and libraries: v4l-utils, ZBar, Kaffeine, XawTv, TVtime, Camorama, EDID decode, Digital TV tables. While several applications are used primarely by end users, for the developers of the project, their primary goal is to be able to test the Kernel development and to provide userspace libraries to enhance the media subsystem support.

    用什么编程语言实现项目?
  • 基本项目网站内容


    项目网站必须简明扼要地描述软件的作用(它解决了什么问题?)。 [description_good]

    Project goals is clearly at the main page; each git tree we host have their own short descriptions. We maintain a Wiki page with all project details.



    项目网站必须提供有关如何获取和提供反馈(错误报告或增强功能)以及如何贡献的信息。 [interact]

    The wiki pages have a developer's section explaining it: https://linuxtv.org/wiki/index.php/Developer_section There are also ReST documentation at the Kernel tree with the Linux Kernel documentation, with applies to all the Kernel development, including the media subsystem.



    关于如何贡献的信息必须解释贡献流程(例如,是否使用拉请求?) (需要网址) [contribution]

    The contribution process is explained at https://linuxtv.org/wiki/index.php/Developer_section This project doesn't use GitHub. Instead, discussions, patches and pull requests goes via a mailing list (linux-media@vger.kernel.org), for all trees we host (both kernelspace and userspace).



    关于如何贡献的信息应包括对可接受的贡献的要求(例如,引用任何所需的编码标准)。 (需要网址) [contribution_requirements]

    We adopt Kernel coding style: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/SubmittingPatches That's also described at the Wiki.


  • FLOSS许可证

    项目使用什么许可证发布?



    项目生产的软件必须作为FLOSS发布。 [floss_license]

    GPL-2.0-only The GPL-2.0-only license is approved by the Open Source Initiative (OSI).



    建议由项目生成的软件的任何必需的许可证是由开放源码促进会(OSI)批准的许可证(英文)[floss_license_osi]

    The main license we use is GPL-2.0-only for the Linux Kernel. Userspace libraries and tools developed by the project are under LGPL and GPL. Some documentation are under GFDL with no invariant sections. Both GPL and LGPL are approved OSS licenses. The GPL-2.0-only license is approved by the Open Source Initiative (OSI).



    项目必须将其许可证在其源代码存储库中的标准位置发布。 (需要网址) [license_location]

    At libraries/tools, license is at COPYING files; at the Linux Kernel, the COPYING file points to the location of the SPDX licenses that apply: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/COPYING.


  • 文档


    项目必须为项目生成的软件提供基本文档。 [documentation_basics]

    There is a comprehensive set of documentation at: https://linuxtv.org/docs.php



    项目必须提供描述项目生成的软件的外部接口(输入和输出)的参考文档。 [documentation_interface]

    There is a comprehensive set of documentation at: https://linuxtv.org/docs.php


  • 其他


    项目网站(网站,存储库和下载URL)必须使用TLS支持HTTPS。 [sites_https]

    Given only https: URLs.



    该项目必须有一个或多个讨论机制(包括建议的更改和问题),可搜索,允许通过URL访问消息和主题,使新人能够参与一些讨论,并且不需要客户端安装专有软件。 [discussion]

    Most discussions happen at the open public mailing list (linux-media@vger.kernel.org). We also maintain #v4l and #linuxtv channels at irc.freenode.net.



    项目应该提供英文文档,并能够接受英文的代码的错误报告和评论。 [english]

    English is the preferred language, used on our channels.



    必须维护该项目。 [maintained]


(高级)哪些用户还有额外权限编辑此徽章条目?目前:[]



  • 公开的版本控制的源代码存储库


    该项目必须有一个版本控制的源代码存储库。它必须是公开可读的并可通过URL访问。 [repo_public]

    We use Git for all sub-projects.



    项目的源代码存储库必须跟踪所做的更改,谁进行了更改,何时进行了更改。 [repo_track]

    We use Git for all sub-projects.



    为了实现协作检视,项目的源代码存储库必须包括临时版本,以便检视版本之间的变化;它不得仅包括最终版本。 [repo_interim]

    Development is continuous using git. Patches contain incremental changes.



    建议使用通用分布式版本控制软件(例如,git)作为项目的源代码存储库。 [repo_distributed]

    We use Git for all sub-projects.


  • 唯一版本编号


    项目生成的用于每个用户使用的版本必须具有唯一版本标识符。 [version_unique]

    We use formal release versions.



    建议使用语义版本控制(SemVer)格式进行发布。 [version_semver]

    Most of the trees we use use SemVer. Linux Kernel doesn't use, neither does XawTv, due to historical reasons.



    建议项目识别其版本控制系统中的每个版本。例如,建议使用git的项目,使用git标签识别每个版本。 [version_tags]

    We have tags for every release stored at the git repository.


  • 发行说明


    该项目必须在每个版本中提供发布说明,这是该版本中主要变化的可读的摘要,以帮助用户确定是否应升级,升级影响将如何。发行说明不能是版本控制日志的原始输出(例如,“git log”命令结果不是发行说明)。其产出不适用于多个地点的项目(如单个网站或服务的软件),并采用持续交付,可以选择“N/A”。 (需要网址) [release_notes]

    Kernel community maintain release notes on separate sites, like lwn.net and kernel-newbies: https://kernelnewbies.org/LinuxVersions

    On other sub-projects, we maintain a ChangeLog file summarizing the changes.



    发行说明必须列出每个新版本中修复的每个公开的漏洞。如果没有发行说明或者没有公开的漏洞,选择“不适用”。 [release_notes_vulns]

    Kernel CVE are propely documented. For other sub-projects, we never got a CVE assignment.


  • 错误报告流程


    项目必须为用户提交错误报告(例如,使用问题跟踪器或邮件列表)提供相关流程。 (需要网址) [report_process]

    项目必须使用问题跟踪器来跟踪每个问题。 [report_tracker]

    For the Kernel, we use: https://bugzilla.kernel.org. Other sub-projects use GitHub; Kaffeine uses http://bugs.kde.org/.



    该项目必须响应过去2-12个月内(含)提交的大多数错误报告;响应不需要包括修复。 [report_responses]

    We answer to bug reports via mailing list.



    该项目应该对过去2-12个月内(包括)的大部分(> 50%)的增强请求作出回应。 [enhancement_responses]

    We accept enhancements in the form of patches submitted by interested parties. As this is related to hardware, and the number of media hardware is pretty big, enhancement development require developers to have the specific hardware in hands. We are not able to acquire all hardware we would need for hardware-specific development.



    该项目必须有一个公开的报告和回复的档案供后续搜索。 (需要网址) [report_archive]

    There are several mirrors for the mailing lists. The main one is at: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/ we also maintain logs for the IRC channel discussions.


  • 漏洞报告流程


    项目必须在项目网站上发布报告漏洞的流程。 (需要网址) [vulnerability_report_process]

    The only vulnerabilities we ever got are related to the Kernel. There's a documented process about reporting security issues to the Linux Kernel: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/security-bugs.html



    如果支持私有漏洞报告,项目必须包括如何以保密的方式发送信息。 (需要网址) [vulnerability_report_private]

    The only vulnerabilities we ever got are related to the Kernel. There's a documented process about reporting security issues to the Linux Kernel: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/security-bugs.html



    该项目在过去6个月收到的任何漏洞报告的初始响应时间必须小于或等于14天。 [vulnerability_report_response]

    Most of the time, we don't receive any vulnerability to the media subsystem. Last year, we got only one CVE and one private report at the beginning of 2018. Once we received the reports, they were promptly solved.


  • 可工作的构建系统


    如果项目生成的软件需要构建使用,项目必须提供可以从源代码自动重新构建软件的可工作的构建系统。 [build]

    Kernel just uses standard Makefiles; other projects use cmake or autotools.



    建议使用通用工具来构建软件。 [build_common_tools]

    Kernel just uses standard Makefiles; other projects use cmake or autotools.



    该项目应该仅使用FLOSS工具来构建。 [build_floss_tools]

    Everything is buildable with standard FLOSS tools like GNU c and glibc. No need to use proprietary build tools.


  • 自动测试套件


    该项目必须使用至少一个作为FLOSS公开发布的自动测试套件(该测试套件可以作为单独的FLOSS项目维护)。 [test]

    The Linux Kernel has several CI tools. One of them is at: https://kernelci.org/ We also have apps to check the compliance with hardware drivers with media APIs. We're in the process of adding CI for other sub-projects.



    测试套件应该以该语言的标准方式进行调用。 [test_invocation]

    As most of the stuff is hardware-dependent, there's no way to implement unit tests. So, we designed a test suite to check if the Kernel drivers are properly implementing the media APIs. The main tool is v4l2-compliance. We also provide a set of other tools in order to test the hardware.



    建议测试套件覆盖大部分(或理想情况下所有)代码分支,输入字段和功能。 [test_most]

    As most of the stuff is hardware-dependent, there's no way to implement unit tests. So, we designed a test suite to check if the Kernel drivers are properly implementing the media APIs. The main tool is v4l2-compliance. We also provide a set of other tools in order to test the hardware.



    建议项目实施持续集成,将新的或更改的代码经常集成到中央代码库中,并对结果进行自动化测试。 [test_continuous_integration]

    The Linux Kernel has several CI tools. One of them is at: https://kernelci.org/ We also have apps to check the compliance with hardware drivers with media APIs. We're in the process of adding CI for other sub-projects.


  • 新功能测试


    该项目必须有通用的策略(正式或非正式),当主要的新功能被添加到项目生成的软件中,该功能的测试应该同时添加到自动测试套件。 [test_policy]

    We follow Linux Kernel policies.



    该项目必须有证据表明,在项目生成的软件的最近重大变化中,已经遵守了添加测试的条款: test_policy [tests_are_added]

    New drivers are required to pass at the compliance tools. The results of the tests should be submitted together with the patchsets adding the drivers.



    建议您在更改提案的说明文档中添加测试策略要求(请参阅test_policy)。 [tests_documented_added]

    We follow Linux Kernel policies.


  • 警告标志


    该项目必须启用一个或多个编译器警告标志,“安全”语言模式,或者使用单独的“linter”工具查找代码质量错误或常见的简单错误,如果至少有一个FLOSS工具可以在所选择的语言实现此条款。 [warnings]

    We have low tolerance to warnings at the project. Besides compiler warnings, we also test the Kernel multimedia subsystem with Coverity, Sparse and Smatch static code analyzers.



    该项目必须处理警告。 [warnings_fixed]

    Our goal is to have zero warnings when the media subsystem is built with W=1 (with enables lots of additional warnings over the usual Kernel standard).



    建议在实际情况下,项目以最严格方式对待项目生成的软件中的告警。 [warnings_strict]

    We follow the Kernel policies. On distros, usually all warnings produce errors. At the Linux Kernel, this is an optional build feature.


  • 安全开发知识


    该项目必须至少有一个主要开发人员知道如何设计安全软件。 [know_secure_design]

    The project main maintainer has CISSP certification (https://www.isc2.org/Certifications/CISSP).



    该项目的主要开发人员中,至少有一个必须知道导致这类型软件漏洞的常见错误类型,以及至少有一种方法来对付或缓解这些漏洞。 [know_common_errors]

    The project main maintainer has CISSP certification (https://www.isc2.org/Certifications/CISSP).


  • 使用基础的良好加密实践

    请注意,某些软件不需要使用加密机制。

    项目生成的软件默认情况下,只能使用由专家公开发布和审查的加密协议和算法(如果使用加密协议和算法)。 [crypto_published]

    We don't implement cryptography at the project. The website are https only.



    如果项目生成的软件是应用程序或库,其主要目的不是实现加密,那么它应该只调用专门设计实现加密功能的软件,而不应该重新实现自己的。 [crypto_call]

    We don't implement cryptography at the project.



    项目所产生的软件中,所有依赖于密码学的功能必须使用FLOSS实现。 [crypto_floss]

    We don't implement cryptography at the project. The DVB API supports access to DVB CI hardware modules (with are meant to implement cryptography), but the implementation is out of the scope of the project, as we just enable access to the hardware cryptographic functions.



    项目生成的软件中的安全机制使用的默认密钥长度必须至少达到2030年(如2012年所述)的NIST最低要求。必须提供配置,以使较小的密钥长度被完全禁用。 [crypto_keylength]

    We don't implement cryptography at the project.



    项目产生的软件中的默认安全机制不得取决于已被破解的密码算法(例如,MD4,MD5,单DES,RC4,Dual_EC_DRBG)或使用不适合上下文的密码模式(例如,ECB模式几乎不适当,因为它揭示了密文中相同的块,如 ECB企鹅所示。CTR模式通常是不合适的,因为如果重复输入状态,则它不执行认证并导致重复)。 [crypto_working]

    We don't implement cryptography at the project.



    由项目产生的软件中的默认安全机制不应该依赖于具有已知严重弱点的加密算法或模式(例如,SHA-1密码散列算法或SSH中的CBC模式)。 [crypto_weaknesses]

    We don't implement cryptography at the project.



    项目产生的软件中的安全机制应该​​对密钥协商协议实施完美的前向保密(PFS),如果长期密钥集合中的一个长期密钥在将来泄露,也不能破坏从一组长期密钥导出的会话密钥。 [crypto_pfs]

    We don't implement cryptography at the project.



    如果项目产生的软件存储用于外部用户认证的密码,则必须使用密钥拉伸(迭代)算法(例如,PBKDF2,Bcrypt或Scrypt)将密码存储为每用户盐值不同的迭代散列 。 [crypto_password_storage]

    Only Camorama sub-project may allow the user to optionally store passwords, but this is done via standard Glib authentication mechanism. Nothing is stored directly by it.



    由项目生成的软件中的安全机制必须使用密码学安全的随机数生成器生成所有加密密钥和随机数,并且不得使用密码学不安全的生成器。 [crypto_random]

    We don't implement cryptography at the project nor depend on random number generator.


  • 安全交付防御中间人(MITM)的攻击


    该项目必须使用一种针对MITM攻击的传递机制。使用https或ssh + scp是可以接受的。 [delivery_mitm]

    Only camorama may use URLs to store camera images on a remote place. The mechanism supports https and scp.



    不得通过http协议获取加密散列(例如,sha1sum)并直接使用,而不检查密码学签名。 [delivery_unsigned]

    We don't implement cryptography at the project. The website we use is https only.


  • 修正公开的漏洞


    被公开了超过60天的中等或更高严重程度的漏洞,必须被修复。 [vulnerabilities_fixed_60_days]

    There's no known unpatch vulnerabilities.



    项目在得到报告后应该迅速修复所有致命漏洞。 [vulnerabilities_critical_fixed]

    We speed up fixes for critical vulnerabilities.


  • 其他安全问题


    公共存储库不得泄漏旨在限制公众访问的有效私人凭证(例如,工作密码或私钥)。 [no_leaked_credentials]

    We do our best efforts to keep private data confidential. We also have a privacy policy implemented: https://linuxtv.org/wiki/index.php/LinuxTVWiki:Privacy_policy


  • 静态代码分析


    如果至少有一个FLOSS工具以所选择的语言实现此条款,则至少需要将一个静态代码分析工具应用于软件发布之前任何提议的主要生成版本。 [static_analysis]

    Coverity, sparse, smatch.



    建议至少有一个用于static_analysis标准的静态分析工具包括在分析语言或环境中查找常见漏洞的规则或方法。 [static_analysis_common_vulnerabilities]

    The tools we use check for common vulnerabilities.



    使用静态代码分析发现的所有中,高严重性可利用漏洞必须在确认后及时修复。 [static_analysis_fixed]

    Our goal is to have zero warnings from static code analyzers and compiler warnings (except for false-positive ones).



    建议每次提交或至少每天执行静态源代码分析。 [static_analysis_often]

    We run sparse and smatch for every single commit applied to the tree.


  • 动态代码分析


    建议在发布之前,至少将一个动态分析工具应用于软件任何发布的主要生产版本。 [dynamic_analysis]

    https://01.org/lkp/documentation/0-day-test-service runs lots of these tools on all trees before release.



    建议如果项目生成的软件包含使用内存不安全语言编写的软件(例如C或C++),则至少有一个动态工具(例如,fuzzer或web应用扫描程序)与检测缓冲区覆盖等内存安全问题的机制例行应用。如果该项目生成的软件没有以内存不安全语言编写,请选择“不适用”(N / A)。 [dynamic_analysis_unsafe]

    We don't run directly any fuzzer, but there are a group of Kernel developers doing that and doing periodic reports to our channels.



    建议由项目生成的软件包括许多运行时断言,在动态分析期间检查。 [dynamic_analysis_enable_assertions]

    Look at all of the wonderful BUG_ON() calls in the kernel (hint, you really don't want those to ever trigger, but they are there...) Outside the Kernel, errors are properly handled by the library and tools, reporting runtime errors or using assert() calls.



    通过动态代码分析发现的所有严重性为中,高的可利用漏洞必须在确认后及时修复。 [dynamic_analysis_fixed]

    We actively monitor reports from Kernel fuzzer projects and address them.



此数据在知识共享署名3.0或更高版本许可证(CC-BY-3.0 +) 下可用。所有内容都可以自由分享和演绎,但必须给予适当的署名。请署名为Mauro Carvalho Chehab和OpenSSF最佳实践徽章贡献者。

项目徽章条目拥有者: Mauro Carvalho Chehab.
最后更新于 2019-02-27 12:44:33 UTC, 最后更新于 2019-02-28 00:30:38 UTC。 最后在 2019-02-27 15:18:02 UTC 获得通过徽章。

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