open-code-review

Miradi inayofuata mazoea bora hapa chini inaweza kujihakikisha kwa hiari na kuonyesha kuwa wamepata nishani ya mazoea bora ya Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF).

Hakuna seti ya mazoea yawezayo kuhakikisha kuwa programu haitakuwa na kasoro au udhaifu; hata mbinu rasmi zinaweza kushindwa ikiwa vipimo au dhana ni sahihi. Wala hakuna seti ya mazoea yawezayo kuhakikisha kuwa mradi utaendelea kuwa na jamii ya maendeleo yenye afya na inayofanya kazi vizuri. Hata hivyo, kufuata mazoea bora kunaweza kusaidia kuboresha matokeo ya miradi. Kwa mfano, baadhi ya mazoea huwezesha ukaguzi wa watu wengi kabla ya kutolewa, ambayo inaweza kusaidia kupata udhaifu wa kiufundi ambao vinginevyo ni vigumu kupata na kusaidia kujenga uaminifu na hamu ya mwingiliano wa kurudia kati ya wasanidi programu kutoka makampuni tofauti. Ili kupata nishani, vigezo vyote vya LAZIMA na LAZIMA WALA USIWAHI lazima vifuatwe, vigezo vyote vya INAPASWA lazima vifuatwe AU visivyo fufufutiliana na thibitisho, na vigezo vyote vya PENDEKEZA lazima vifuatwe AU visivyo fufufutiliana (tunataka vifikiwe angalau). Ikiwa unataka kuingiza maandishi ya thibitisho kama maoni ya jumla, badala ya kuwa maelezo ya busara kwamba hali ni inakubaliwa, anza kifungu cha maandishi na '//' ikifuatiwa na nafasi. Maoni ni karibu kupitia tovuti ya GitHub kama masuala au maombi ya kuvuta Kuna pia orodha ya barua pepe kwa majadiliano ya jumla.

Tunafuraha kutoa habari katika lugha nyingi, hata hivyo, ikiwa kuna mgongano au kutokuwa na usawa kati ya tafsiri, toleo la Kiingereza ni toleo lenye mamlaka.
Ikiwa huu ni mradi wako, tafadhali onyesha hadhi ya nishani yako kwenye ukurasa wa mradi wako! Hadhi ya nishani inaonekana kama hii: Kiwango cha nishani kwa mradi 13328 ni gold Hapa ni jinsi ya kuiweka:
Unaweza kuonyesha hali ya nishani yako kwa kuweka hii katika faili yako ya markdown:
[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/13328/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/13328)
au kwa kuweka hii katika HTML yako:
<a href="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/13328"><img src="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/13328/badge"></a>


Hizi ni vigezo vya kiwango cha Dhahabu. Unaweza pia kuangalia vigezo vya kiwango cha Kupita au Fedha.

Baseline Series: Kiwango cha Msingi 1 Kiwango cha Msingi 2 Kiwango cha Msingi 3

        

 Misingi 5/5 ●

  • Jumla

    Kumbuka kwamba miradi mingine inaweza kutumia jina sawa.

    Open-source & free — Battle-tested at Alibaba's scale. Hybrid architecture code review tool: deterministic pipelines + LLM Agent, precise line-level comments, built-in fine-tuned ruleset (NPE, thread-safety, XSS, SQL injection), OpenAI & Anthropic compatible.

    Tafadhali tumia muundo wa maneno ya leseni ya SPDX; mifano ni pamoja na "Apache-2.0", "BSD-2-Clause", "BSD-3-Clause", "GPL-2.0+", "LGPL-3.0+", "MIT", na "(BSD-2-Clause OR Ruby)". Usitumie alama za nukuu za moja au mbili.
    Ikiwa kuna lugha zaidi ya moja, ziorodhe kama thamani zilizotengwa kwa koma (nafasi ni za hiari) na ziorodhe kuanzia iliyotumiwa zaidi hadi iliyotumiwa kidogo. Ikiwa kuna orodha ndefu, tafadhali orodhesha angalau tatu za kawaida zaidi. Ikiwa hakuna lugha (k.m., huu ni mradi wa nyaraka tu au wa majaribio tu), tumia herufi moja "-". Tafadhali tumia herufi kubwa za kawaida kwa kila lugha, k.m., "JavaScript".
    Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) ni mpango wa kuweka majina yenye muundo kwa mifumo ya teknolojia ya habari, programu, na vifurushi. Inatumika katika mifumo na hifadhidata nyingi wakati wa kuripoti udhaifu.

  • Mahitaji ya awali


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi LAZIMA ufikie kiwango cha nishani ya fedha. [achieve_silver]

  • Usimamizi wa mradi


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi LAZIMA uwe na "bus factor" ya 2 au zaidi. (URL inahitajika) [bus_factor]
    "Bus factor" (pia inajulikana kama "truck factor") ni idadi ya chini ya washiriki wa mradi ambao wanapaswa kutoweka ghafla kutoka kwenye mradi ("kupigwa na basi") kabla ya mradi kusimama kwa sababu ya ukosefu wa wafanyakazi wenye elimu au wenye uwezo. Zana ya truck-factor inaweza kukadiria hii kwa miradi kwenye GitHub. Kwa maelezo zaidi, angalia Kutathmini Bus Factor ya Hifadhi za Git na Cosentino et al.

    The project has 10+ contributors. Multiple team members within the Alibaba organization have deep familiarity with the codebase and can maintain the project independently.
    https://github.com/alibaba/open-code-review/blob/main/GOVERNANCE.md#continuity


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi LAZIMA uwe na angalau wachangiaji wawili wasiohusika. (URL inahitajika) [contributors_unassociated]
    Wachangiaji wanahusianishwa ikiwa wanalipwa kufanya kazi na shirika moja (kama mwajiriwa au mkandarasi) na shirika lile linapata faida kutokana na matokeo ya mradi. Misaada ya kifedha haihesabiwi kuwa kutoka shirika sawa ikiwa inapitia mashirika mengine (k.m., misaada ya sayansi inayolipwa kwa mashirika tofauti kutoka serikali ya kawaida au chanzo cha NGO haifanyi wachangiaji kuhusianishwa). Mtu ni mchangiaji muhimu ikiwa amefanya michango isiyojulikana kwa mradi katika mwaka uliopita. Mifano ya viashiria vizuri vya mchangiaji muhimu ni: ameandika angalau mistari 1,000 ya msimbo, amechangia commits 50, au amechangia angalau kurasa 20 za nyaraka.

    https://github.com/alibaba/open-code-review/graphs/contributors，The project has multiple significant contributors from unassociated organizations. Besides the lead maintainer (Alibaba), regular external contributors each have 20+ commits from non-Alibaba domains.


  • Mengine


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi LAZIMA ujumuishe tamko la leseni katika kila faili ya chanzo. Hii YAWEZA kufanyika kwa kujumuisha yafuatayo ndani ya maoni karibu na mwanzo wa kila faili: SPDX-License-Identifier: [maneno ya leseni ya SPDX kwa mradi]. [license_per_file]
    Hii pia YAWEZA kufanyika kwa kujumuisha tamko katika lugha asilia ikitambulisha leseni. Mradi pia YAWEZA kujumuisha URL thabiti inayoelekeza kwenye maandishi ya leseni, au maandishi kamili ya leseni. Kumbuka kwamba kigezo cha license_location kinahitaji leseni ya mradi iwe mahali pa kawaida. Angalia mafunzo haya ya SPDX kwa maelezo zaidi kuhusu maneno ya leseni ya SPDX. Kumbuka uhusiano na copyright_per_file, ambayo yaliyomo yake kwa kawaida yangetangulia maelezo ya leseni.

    Every source file includes "SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0" near the
    beginning. This is enforced by CI via make license-check (runs
    scripts/verify-license.sh). New files are automatically stamped with
    make license-add.


 Udhibiti wa Mabadiliko 4/4 ●

  • Hifadhi ya chanzo ya kudhibiti toleo ya hadharani


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Hifadhi ya chanzo ya mradi LAZIMA itumie programu ya kawaida ya kudhibiti toleo linalosambazwa (k.m., git au mercurial). [repo_distributed]
    Git haihitajiki kihususa na miradi inaweza kutumia programu ya udhibiti wa toleo iliyokusanyika (kama subversion) na sababu.

    Repository on GitHub, which uses git. git is distributed.


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi LAZIMA utambulishe kazi ndogo ambazo zinaweza kufanywa na wachangiaji wapya au wa mara kwa mara. (URL inahitajika) [small_tasks]
    Utambulisho huu kwa kawaida unafanyika kwa kuweka alama masuala yaliyochaguliwa katika kifuatiliaji cha masuala kwa lebo moja au zaidi ambazo mradi unatumia kwa madhumuni hayo, k.m., up-for-grabs, first-timers-only, "Marekebisho madogo", microtask, au IdealFirstBug. Kazi hizi mpya hazihitaji kujumuisha kuongeza utendaji; zinaweza kuwa kuboresha nyaraka, kuongeza hali za majaribio, au chochote kingine kinachosaidia mradi na kusaidia mchangiaji kuelewa zaidi kuhusu mradi.

    CONTRIBUTING.md directs newcomers to small, well-scoped tasks via the "good first issue" and "help wanted" labels, with direct links. Available tasks: https://github.com/alibaba/open-code-review/issues?q=state%3Aopen%20label%3A%22good%20first%20issue%22


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi LAZIMA uhitaji uthibitishaji wa mambo mawili (2FA) kwa wasanidi programu ili kubadilisha hifadhi ya kati au kupata data nyeti (kama ripoti za faragha za udhaifu). Utaratibu huu wa 2FA YAWEZA kutumia taratibu bila taratibu za usimbuaji kama SMS, ingawa hii hairuhusiwi. [require_2FA]

    GitHub requires 2FA as of March 2023. [osps_ac_01_01]


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Uthibitishaji wa mambo mawili (2FA) ya mradi INAPASWA kutumia taratibu za usimbuaji ili kuzuia ujigeuzi. Uthibitishaji wa 2FA unaotegemea Huduma ya Ujumbe Mfupi (SMS), peke yake, HAUKIDHI kigezo hiki, kwa kuwa haufichui. [secure_2FA]
    Utaratibu wa 2FA unaokidhi kigezo hiki unaweza kuwa programu ya Nywila ya Mara Moja Inayotegemea Muda (TOTP) ambayo inazalisha kiotomatiki msimbo wa uthibitishaji unaobadilika baada ya muda fulani. Kumbuka kwamba GitHub inasaidia TOTP.

    Project maintainers protect their GitHub accounts with cryptographic 2FA — TOTP authenticator apps and/or WebAuthn security keys, not SMS. This satisfies the requirement for phishing-resistant, non-SMS second factors.


 Ubora 7/7 ●

  • Viwango vya msimbo


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi LAZIMA uandike mahitaji yake ya kukagua msimbo, pamoja na jinsi ukaguzi wa nambari unafanywa, nini lazima ichunguzwe, na nini kinachohitajika ili ikubalike. (URL inahitajika) [code_review_standards]
    Angalia pia two_person_review na contribution_requirements.

    Review and merge expectations are documented in GOVERNANCE.md ("Reviews and Merge Expectations") and CONTRIBUTING.md. https://github.com/alibaba/open-code-review/blob/main/GOVERNANCE.md


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi LAZIMA uwe na angalau 50% ya marekebisho yote yaliyopendekezwa kupitishwa kabla ya kutolewa na mtu mwingine isipokuwa mwandishi, ili kuamua ikiwa ni marekebisho ya manufaa na huru ya masuala yaliyojulikana ambayo yangepingana na ujumuishaji wake [two_person_review]

    All changes land on the main branch exclusively through GitHub Pull Requests. Branch protection on main requires at least one approving review from someone other than the author before merge, and this rule is enforced for administrators as well (enforce_admins enabled). CI (the test job: build, race-enabled tests, coverage gate, smoke test) is a required status check for merge. Merged PRs: https://github.com/alibaba/open-code-review/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Amerged


  • Mfumo wa ujenzi unaofanya kazi


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi LAZIMA uwe na ujenzi unaorudiwa. Ikiwa hakuna ujenzi unaofanyika (k.m., lugha za uandishi ambapo msimbo wa chanzo unatumika moja kwa moja badala ya kukusanywa), chagua "haihusiki" (N/A). (URL inahitajika) [build_reproducible]
    Ujenzi unaorudiwa unamaanisha kwamba pande nyingi zinaweza kwa uhuru kurudia mchakato wa kuzalisha taarifa kutoka faili za chanzo na kupata matokeo sawa ya biti-kwa-biti. Katika hali fulani, hii inaweza kutatuliwa kwa kulazimisha mpangilio fulani wa aina. Wasanidi wa JavaScript wanaweza kuzingatia kutumia npm shrinkwrap na webpack OccurrenceOrderPlugin. Watumiaji wa GCC na clang wanaweza kupata chaguo la -frandom-seed kuwa na manufaa. Mazingira ya ujenzi (ikijumuisha zana) kwa kawaida yanaweza kufafanuliwa kwa pande za nje kwa kubainisha hash ya usimbuaji ya chombo maalum au mashine ya kawaida ambayo wanaweza kutumia kwa kujenga upya. Mradi wa majengo yanayorudiwa una nyaraka za jinsi ya kufanya hivi.

    The build is reproducible. All dependencies are pinned by cryptographic hash in go.sum; the build toolchain is pinned to a specific container image (golang:1.26.5) in CI; release binaries are built with CGO_ENABLED=0 for static, deterministic output; and SHA-256 checksums are generated for every release artifact via make sha256sum. See https://github.com/alibaba/open-code-review/blob/main/Makefile and https://github.com/alibaba/open-code-review/blob/main/.github/workflows/ci.yml


  • Seti ya majaribio otomatiki


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Seti ya majaribio LAZIMA iweze kuitwa kwa njia ya kawaida kwa lugha hiyo. (URL inahitajika) [test_invocation]
    Kwa mfano, "make check", "mvn test", au "rake test" (Ruby).

    The test suite is invoked in the standard Go way: go test ./..., wrapped as make test (which runs go test -race -count=1 across all packages). It runs automatically in CI on every push and pull request. See https://github.com/alibaba/open-code-review/blob/main/Makefile and https://github.com/alibaba/open-code-review/blob/main/.github/workflows/ci.yml


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi LAZIMA utekeleze ujumuishaji wa kuendelea, ambapo msimbo mpya au uliobadilishwa unajumuishwa mara kwa mara katika hifadhi ya msimbo ya kati na majaribio ya kiotomatiki yanafanywa kwenye matokeo. (URL inahitajika) [test_continuous_integration]
    Katika hali nyingi hii inamaanisha kwamba kila msanidi programu anayefanya kazi kikamilifu kwenye mradi anajumuisha angalau kila siku.

    https://github.com/alibaba/open-code-review/blob/main/.github/workflows/ci.yml


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi LAZIMA uwe na seti ya majaribio ya kiotomatiki ya FLOSS ambayo inatoa angalau 90% ya ufikio wa tamko ikiwa kuna angalau zana moja ya FLOSS ambayo inaweza kupima kigezo hiki katika lugha iliyochaguliwa. [test_statement_coverage90]

    The project is written in Go (see go.mod). Go's built-in go test -cover is a
    FLOSS statement-coverage tool, so this criterion's precondition is satisfied and
    it is reported as Met (not N/A).

    The authoritative measurement is the CI gate, which runs go test -race ./...
    over the whole module and currently reports total statement coverage of 90.2%.
    This is enforced in CI: the "Check coverage threshold" step in
    .github/workflows/ci.yml fails the build if coverage drops below 90%.

    The Makefile make coverage target is a local convenience that reports a
    slightly higher number (90.6%) because it measures a smaller package set: it
    omits -race and excludes extensions/ via PACKAGES. The two figures cover
    different package sets and are not the same measurement; the CI figure governs.

    Reproduce (authoritative, CI scope):
    go test -count=1 -race -coverprofile=coverage.out ./...
    go tool cover -func=coverage.out | grep total:

    local convenience (excludes extensions/, no -race):

    make coverage


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi LAZIMA uwe na seti ya jaribio zilizofanywa kiotomatiki za FLOSS ambazo zinatoa angalau asilimia 80 ya uangaliaji wa tawi ikiwa kuna angalau zana moja ya FLOSS inayoweza kupima kigezo hiki katika lugha iliyochaguliwa. [test_branch_coverage80]

    The project is written in Go (see go.mod). The Go toolchain's built-in coverage
    support (go test -cover) only offers three modes -- set, count, and atomic --
    all of which measure statement coverage. It does not measure branch (or
    condition) coverage; there is no -covermode=branch and go tool cover exposes
    no branch-coverage output. This was verified against the go1.26 toolchain via
    go help testflag and go tool cover -h. Per this criterion's own precondition
    ("if there is at least one FLOSS tool that can implement this criterion in the
    selected language"), the criterion is Not Applicable for a Go project.


 Usalama 5/5 ●

  • Tumia mazoea mazuri ya msingi ya usimbuaji

    Kumbuka kwamba programu fulani haihitaji kutumia taratibu za usimbuaji. Ikiwa mradi wako unazalisha programu ambayo (1) inajumuisha, inaamilisha, au inafanya usimbuaji kuwa hai, na (2) inaweza kutolewa kutoka Marekani (US) kwenda nje ya Marekani au kwa raia asiye wa Marekani, inaweza kuwa ni lazima kisheria kuchukua hatua chache za ziada. Kawaida hii inahusisha tu kutuma barua pepe. Kwa maelezo zaidi, tazama sehemu ya usimbuaji ya Kuelewa Teknolojia ya Chanzo Wazi & Udhibiti wa Usafirishaji wa Marekani.

    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Programu iliyozalishwa na mradi LAZIMA isaidie itifaki salama kwa mawasiliano yake yote ya mtandao, kama vile SSHv2 au zaidi, TLS1.2 au zaidi (HTTPS), IPsec, SFTP, na SNMPv3. Itifaki zisizo salama kama vile FTP, HTTP, telnet, SSLv3 au mapema zaidi, na SSHv1 LAZIMA zizimwe kwa chaguo-msingi, na kuzimwa tu ikiwa mtumiaji anaisanidi mahususi. Ikiwa programu iliyozalishwa na mradi haiesaidii mawasiliano ya mtandao, chagua "haihusiki" (N/A). [crypto_used_network]

    Justification: All network communications use HTTPS exclusively. The project communicates with LLM API providers (OpenAI, Anthropic, etc.) via HTTPS using Go's net/http standard library. There is no support for insecure HTTP connections to API endpoints. The viewer component also serves over HTTPS when configured.


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Programu iliyozalishwa na mradi LAZIMA, ikiwa inasaidia au inatumia TLS, isaidie angalau toleo la TLS 1.2. Kumbuka kwamba kabla ya TLS kuitwa SSL. Ikiwa programu haitumii TLS, chagua "haihusiki" (N/A). [crypto_tls12]

    Justification: Go's crypto/tls package enforces TLS 1.2 as the minimum version by default (since Go 1.18). The project does not override this default. All outbound HTTPS connections to LLM APIs use TLS 1.2 or later.


  • Utoaji salama dhidi ya mashambulizi ya mtu-katikati (MITM)


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Tovuti ya mradi, hifadhi (ikiwa inapatikana kupitia wavuti), na tovuti ya kupakua (ikiwa ni tofauti) LAZIMA ijumuishe vichwa muhimu vya kuimarisha na thamani zisizo na ruhusa. (URL inahitajika) [hardened_site]
    Kumbuka kwamba GitHub na GitLab zinajulikana kukidhi hii. Tovuti kama vile https://securityheaders.com/ zinaweza kuangalia hii haraka. Vichwa muhimu vya kuimarisha ni: Sera ya Usalama wa Maudhui (CSP), Usalama wa Usafiri wa HTTP Mkali (HSTS), X-Content-Type-Options (kama "nosniff"), na X-Frame-Options. Tovuti za wavuti zilizo za tuli kabisa bila uwezo wa kuingia kupitia kurasa za wavuti zinaweza kuacha baadhi ya vichwa vya kuimarisha na hatari ndogo, lakini hakuna njia ya kuaminika ya kugundua tovuti kama hizo, kwa hivyo tunahitaji vichwa hivi hata kama ni tovuti za tuli kabisa.

    The repository (github.com/alibaba/open-code-review) and download site
    (GitHub Releases) are hosted on GitHub, which is known to send hardened
    headers. The project website https://open-codereview.ai/ returns hardening
    headers with non-permissive values on every response: Strict-Transport-Security,
    a strict Content-Security-Policy (default-src 'self', no unsafe script-src),
    X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff, X-Frame-Options: DENY, Referrer-Policy: no-referrer,
    and Permissions-Policy. Scanning https://open-codereview.ai/ on securityheaders.com
    yields an A grade.


  • Masuala mengine ya usalama


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi LAZIMA uwe umefanya ukaguzi wa usalama ndani ya miaka 5 iliyopita. Ukaguzi huu LAZIMA uzingatie mahitaji ya usalama na mpaka wa usalama. [security_review]
    Hii YAWEZA kufanywa na wanachama wa mradi na/au tathmini huru. Tathmini hii YAWEZA kusaidiwa na zana za uchambuzi za tuli na zenye nguvu, lakini lazima pia kuwe na ukaguzi wa binadamu ili kutambua matatizo (hasa katika muundo) ambayo zana haziwezi kugundua.

    A security review was performed by project members and is documented in ASSURANCE_CASE.md. It covers security requirements, the threat model, trust boundaries, Saltzer & Schroeder secure-design principles, and countermeasures mapped to OWASP Top 10 / CWE Top 25. The review includes human analysis of design-level issues, supported by static and dynamic tooling (go vet, govulncheck, the Go race detector). https://github.com/alibaba/open-code-review/blob/main/ASSURANCE_CASE.md


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Taratibu za kuimarisha LAZIMA zitumike katika programu iliyozalishwa na mradi ili kasoro za programu ziwe na uwezekano mdogo wa kusababisha udhaifu wa usalama. (URL inahitajika) [hardening]
    Taratibu za kuimarisha zinaweza kujumuisha vichwa vya HTTP kama Sera ya Usalama wa Maudhui (CSP), bendera za mkusanyaji ili kupunguza mashambulizi (kama vile -fstack-protector), au bendera za mkusanyaji ili kuondoa tabia isiyofafanuliwa. Kwa madhumuni yetu upendeleo mdogo hauhesabiwi kuwa utaratibu wa kuimarisha (upendeleo mdogo ni muhimu, lakini tofauti).

    OCR applies multiple hardening mechanisms in the software it produces:
    (1) written in Go (memory-safe) and built with CGO_ENABLED=0, eliminating
    C-family memory-corruption and undefined-behavior classes;
    (2) the local web viewer sends defense-in-depth HTTP headers on every response --
    a strict Content-Security-Policy (default-src 'self', no unsafe-inline),
    X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff, X-Frame-Options: DENY, Referrer-Policy,
    and Permissions-Policy (internal/viewer/securityheaders.go);
    (3) the viewer enforces a host-header allowlist blocking DNS-rebinding
    (internal/viewer/hostguard.go);
    (4) the Go race detector runs in CI.
    See https://github.com/alibaba/open-code-review/blob/main/ASSURANCE_CASE.md


 Uchanganuzi 2/2 ●

  • Uchambuzi wa msimbo wa nguvu za ziada


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi LAZIMA utumie angalau zana moja ya uchambuzi wenye nguvu kwa toleo lolote lililopendekezwa kuu la uzalishaji wa programu iliyozalishwa na mradi kabla ya kutolewa kwake. [dynamic_analysis]
    Zana ya uchambuzi wa nguvu inachunguza programu kwa kuitekeleza na ingizo maalum. Kwa mfano, mradi YAWEZA kutumia zana ya fuzzing (k.m., American Fuzzy Lop) au kitafutaji cha programu ya wavuti (k.m., OWASP ZAP au w3af). Katika hali fulani mradi wa OSS-Fuzz unaweza kuwa tayari kutumia majaribio ya fuzz kwenye mradi wako. Kwa madhumuni ya kigezo hiki zana ya uchambuzi wa nguvu inahitaji kubadilisha ingizo kwa njia fulani kutafuta aina mbalimbali za matatizo au kuwa seti kiotomatiki ya majaribio yenye angalau asilimia 80 ya ukaguzi wa tawi. Ukurasa wa Wikipedia kuhusu uchambuzi wa nguvu na ukurasa wa OWASP kuhusu fuzzing hutambulisha baadhi ya zana za uchambuzi wa nguvu. Zana za uchambuzi ZINAWEZA kuzingatia kutafuta udhaifu wa usalama, lakini hii haihitajiki.

    OCR runs its full automated test suite under the Go race detector (go test -race) in CI on every push and pull request, and therefore before every release. The race detector is a dynamic-analysis tool (ThreadSanitizer-based) that instruments the running binary and detects data races and memory-ordering bugs at execution time. CI additionally runs govulncheck for reachability-based vulnerability analysis. See https://github.com/alibaba/open-code-review/blob/main/.github/workflows/ci.yml


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi INAPASWA kujumuisha madai mengi ya muda wa kutekeleza katika programu inayozalisha na kuangalia madai hayo wakati wa uchambuzi wenye nguvu. [dynamic_analysis_enable_assertions]
    Kigezo hiki hakipendekezi kuwezesha madai wakati wa uzalishaji; hilo ni kabisa kwa mradi na watumiaji wake kuamua. Lengo la kigezo hiki ni badala yake kuboresha ugunduzaji wa hitilafu wakati wa uchambuzi wa nguvu kabla ya kusambazwa. Kuwezesha madai katika matumizi ya uzalishaji ni tofauti kabisa na kuwezesha madai wakati wa uchambuzi wa nguvu (kama vile majaribio). Katika hali fulani kuwezesha madai katika matumizi ya uzalishaji ni busara sana (hasa katika vipengele vya uadilifu wa juu). Kuna hoja nyingi dhidi ya kuwezesha madai katika uzalishaji, k.m., maktaba hazipaswi kuvuruga waita, uwepo wao unaweza kusababisha kukataliwa na maduka ya programu, na/au kuamilisha madai katika uzalishaji kunaweza kufunua data za faragha kama vile funguo za faragha. Kumbuka kwamba katika usambazaji mwingi wa Linux NDEBUG haijafafanuliwa, hivyo C/C++ assert() kwa chaguo-msingi itawezeshwa kwa uzalishaji katika mazingira hayo. Inaweza kuwa muhimu kutumia utaratibu tofauti wa madai au kufafanua NDEBUG kwa uzalishaji katika mazingira hayo.

    The produced software performs always-on runtime invariant checks: explicit panics guard violated preconditions (e.g. tool-registration invariants in internal/tool/definitions.go, embedded-config parse invariants in internal/config/allowlist), and the memory-safe Go runtime unconditionally enforces bounds, nil, and type checks. Unlike C/C++ assert(), these are never compiled out -- there is no NDEBUG-style switch that could disable them in production or testing. All are exercised during dynamic analysis: the 80+ package test suite drives the code while the race detector runs alongside, so any triggered invariant fails the build. See https://github.com/alibaba/open-code-review/blob/main/.github/workflows/ci.yml



Unaweza kutumia zana na mifumo ya AI kupendekeza mabadiliko kupitia URL rahisi, kama vile https://www.bestpractices.dev/sw/projects/13328/choose/edit?osps_ac_01_01_status=Met&osps_ac_01_01_justification=GitHub+enforced. Angalia mfumo wetu wa mapendekezo ya otomatiki kwa jinsi ya kufanya hivyo. Data hii inapatikana chini ya Community Data License Agreement – Permissive, Version 2.0 (CDLA-Permissive-2.0). Hii inamaanisha kuwa Mpokeaji wa Data anaweza kushiriki Data, na au bila marekebisho, mradi Mpokeaji wa Data anapatanisha maandishi ya mkataba huu na Data iliyoshirikiwa. Tafadhali tambua lizhengfeng na wachangiaji wa nishani ya Mazoea Bora ya OpenSSF.

Ingizo la nishani ya mradi linamilikiwa na: lizhengfeng.
Ingizo liliundwa siku 2026-06-22 06:51:21 UTC, iliyosasishwa mara ya mwisho siku 2026-08-06 04:57:39 UTC. Ilipoteza mara ya mwisho nishani ya kupita siku 2026-06-26 12:15:08 UTC. Ilipata mara ya mwisho nishani ya kupita siku 2026-06-26 12:41:47 UTC.