kotiko

Miradi inayofuata mazoea bora hapa chini inaweza kujihakikisha kwa hiari na kuonyesha kuwa wamepata nishani ya mazoea bora ya Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF).

Hakuna seti ya mazoea yawezayo kuhakikisha kuwa programu haitakuwa na kasoro au udhaifu; hata mbinu rasmi zinaweza kushindwa ikiwa vipimo au dhana ni sahihi. Wala hakuna seti ya mazoea yawezayo kuhakikisha kuwa mradi utaendelea kuwa na jamii ya maendeleo yenye afya na inayofanya kazi vizuri. Hata hivyo, kufuata mazoea bora kunaweza kusaidia kuboresha matokeo ya miradi. Kwa mfano, baadhi ya mazoea huwezesha ukaguzi wa watu wengi kabla ya kutolewa, ambayo inaweza kusaidia kupata udhaifu wa kiufundi ambao vinginevyo ni vigumu kupata na kusaidia kujenga uaminifu na hamu ya mwingiliano wa kurudia kati ya wasanidi programu kutoka makampuni tofauti. Ili kupata nishani, vigezo vyote vya LAZIMA na LAZIMA WALA USIWAHI lazima vifuatwe, vigezo vyote vya INAPASWA lazima vifuatwe AU visivyo fufufutiliana na thibitisho, na vigezo vyote vya PENDEKEZA lazima vifuatwe AU visivyo fufufutiliana (tunataka vifikiwe angalau). Ikiwa unataka kuingiza maandishi ya thibitisho kama maoni ya jumla, badala ya kuwa maelezo ya busara kwamba hali ni inakubaliwa, anza kifungu cha maandishi na '//' ikifuatiwa na nafasi. Maoni ni karibu kupitia tovuti ya GitHub kama masuala au maombi ya kuvuta Kuna pia orodha ya barua pepe kwa majadiliano ya jumla.

Tunafuraha kutoa habari katika lugha nyingi, hata hivyo, ikiwa kuna mgongano au kutokuwa na usawa kati ya tafsiri, toleo la Kiingereza ni toleo lenye mamlaka.
Ikiwa huu ni mradi wako, tafadhali onyesha hali ya nishani yako ya msingi kwenye ukurasa wa mradi wako! Hali ya nishani ya msingi inaonekana kama hii: Kiwango cha nishani ya msingi kwa mradi 15259 ni baseline-1 Huu ndiyo jinsi ya kuweka nishani ya msingi:
Unaweza kuonyesha hali ya nishani yako ya msingi kwa kuweka hii katika faili yako ya markdown:
[![OpenSSF Baseline](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/15259/baseline)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/15259)
au kwa kuweka hii katika HTML yako:
<a href="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/15259"><img src="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/15259/baseline"></a>


Hizi ni vigezo vya Kiwango cha Msingi 2. Hizi ni vigezo vya toleo v2026.08.28.

Baseline Series: Kiwango cha Msingi 1 Kiwango cha Msingi 2 Kiwango cha Msingi 3

        

 Misingi

  • Jumla

    Kumbuka kwamba miradi mingine inaweza kutumia jina sawa.

    Learn languages while you browse: Kotiko swaps words on the pages you read for the words you're learning, in any language. Local-first browser extension with an optional self-hosted server.

    Tafadhali tumia muundo wa maneno ya leseni ya SPDX; mifano ni pamoja na "Apache-2.0", "BSD-2-Clause", "BSD-3-Clause", "GPL-2.0+", "LGPL-3.0+", "MIT", na "(BSD-2-Clause OR Ruby)". Usitumie alama za nukuu za moja au mbili.
    Ikiwa kuna lugha zaidi ya moja, ziorodhe kama thamani zilizotengwa kwa koma (nafasi ni za hiari) na ziorodhe kuanzia iliyotumiwa zaidi hadi iliyotumiwa kidogo. Ikiwa kuna orodha ndefu, tafadhali orodhesha angalau tatu za kawaida zaidi. Ikiwa hakuna lugha (k.m., huu ni mradi wa nyaraka tu au wa majaribio tu), tumia herufi moja "-". Tafadhali tumia herufi kubwa za kawaida kwa kila lugha, k.m., "JavaScript".
    Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) ni mpango wa kuweka majina yenye muundo kwa mifumo ya teknolojia ya habari, programu, na vifurushi. Inatumika katika mifumo na hifadhidata nyingi wakati wa kuripoti udhaifu.

 Udhibiti 17/19 ●

  • Udhibiti


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Wakati kazi ya CI/CD inatekelezwa bila ruhusa zilizobainishwa, mfumo wa CI/CD LAZIMA uweke chaguomsingi ruhusa za kazi kuwa ruhusa za chini kabisa zinazotolewa katika mfumo wa kuendeshea. [OSPS-AC-04.01]
    Sanidi mipangilio ya mradi ili kupeana ruhusa za chini zaidi zinazopatikana kwa mifumo mipya ya kuendeshea kwa chaguomsingi, ukitoa ruhusa za ziada tu zinapohitajika kwa kazi maalum.

    The repository's and organization's default GITHUB_TOKEN permission is read-only, and every workflow also declares top-level permissions (contents: read, or none).


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Wakati toleo rasmi linapotengenezwa, toleo hilo LAZIMA lipatiwe kitambulisho cha pekee cha toleo. [OSPS-BR-02.01]
    Peana kitambulisho cha pekee cha toleo kwa kila toleo linalozalishwa na mradi, ukifuata mkondo thabiti wa kutaja au mpango wa nambari. Mifano ni pamoja na SemVer, CalVer, au kitambulisho cha kuwasilisha cha git.

    Each release has its own SemVer version (0.1.0, 0.2.0, next 1.0.0), kept identical in the server, the extension manifest and the release manifest; CI fails if they differ. [version_unique]


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Wakati toleo rasmi linapotengenezwa, toleo hilo LAZIMA liwe na kumbukumbu ya maelezo ya marekebisho ya utendakazi na usalama. [OSPS-BR-04.01]
    Hakikisha kuwa matoleo yote yanajumuisha kumbukumbu ya mabadiliko ya maelezo. Inashauriwa kuhakikisha kuwa kumbukumbu ya mabadiliko inaweza kusomwa na binadamu na inajumuisha maelezo zaidi ya ujumbe wa ahadi, kama vile maelezo ya athari za usalama au uhusiano na matumizi tofauti. Ili kuhakikisha kusomwa kwa mashine, weka maudhui chini ya kichwa cha markdown kama "## Changelog".

    Non-trivial release notes file in repository: https://github.com/ScriptKittyOS/kotiko/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md. [release_notes]


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Wakati mfululizo wa ujenzi na toleo unaingia utegemezi, LAZIMA utumie zana zilizowekwa viwango ambapo zinapatikana. [OSPS-BR-05.01]
    Tumia zana za kawaida kwa ikolojia yako, kama vile wasimamizi wa vifurushi au zana za usimamizi wa utegemezi kuingia utegemezi wakati wa ujenzi. Hii inaweza kujumuisha kutumia faili ya utegemezi, faili ya kufuli, au orodha ya kudhibitisha utegemezi unaohitajika, ambayo kisha unavutwa na mfumo wa ujenzi.

    Dependencies are declared and locked in each ecosystem's standard files: server/mix.exs with server/mix.lock (Hex), package.json with package-lock.json (npm, development tools only; the extension ships no npm code), and site/package.json with its lock file for the docs site. External services are listed in docs/ARCHITECTURE.md section 6, and the release workflow attaches a CycloneDX SBOM of the server to each release. https://github.com/ScriptKittyOS/kotiko/blob/main/server/mix.exs [external_dependencies]


    Si ya kutosha kwa nishani.

    Wakati toleo rasmi linapotengenezwa, toleo hilo LAZIMA liwe na saini au kuhesabiwa kwenye orodha iliyosainiwa ikiwa ni pamoja na hashes za usimbuaji za mali kila moja. [OSPS-BR-06.01]
    Saini mali zote za programu zilizotolewa wakati wa ujenzi kwa saini ya usimbuaji au uthibitisho, kama vile saini ya GPG au PGP, saini za Sigstore, utokeo wa SLSA, au SLSA VSAs. Jumuisha hashes za usimbuaji za mali kila moja katika orodha iliyosainiwa au faili ya metadata.

    No release has been published yet. The pipeline for the first one (v1.0.0) is in place: the release manager signs the tag with their own SSH or GPG key; the workflow refuses a tag not signed by a key listed in .github/allowed_signers on main, builds the zips reproducibly, and publishes them with SHA256SUMS, a CycloneDX SBOM and Sigstore build-provenance attestations (keyless, so no signing key is stored on GitHub). How users verify: https://github.com/ScriptKittyOS/kotiko/blob/main/docs/verify.md [signed_releases]


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Wakati mradi umefanya toleo, nyaraka za mradi LAZIMA zijumuishe maelezo ya jinsi mradi unavyochagua, kupata, na kufuatilia utegemezi wake. [OSPS-DO-06.01]
    Inashauriwa kuchapisha habari hii pamoja na nyaraka za kiufundi na muundo wa mradi kwenye rasilimali inayoweza kuonwa hadharani kama vile hifadhi ya msimbo wa chanzo, tovuti ya mradi, au kituo kingine.

    docs/ARCHITECTURE.md section 6 lists the runtime services and libraries, how they are obtained (Hex and npm with committed lockfiles that pin exact versions; Actions pinned by SHA) and how they are tracked (weekly Dependabot updates for Mix, npm and Actions, mix hex.audit and mix deps.audit on every pull request, an SBOM with each release). Selection rule: the extension ships no npm runtime code and the server keeps a small set of libraries. https://github.com/ScriptKittyOS/kotiko/blob/main/docs/ARCHITECTURE.md#6-external-dependencies


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Nyaraka za mradi LAZIMA zijumuishe maelekezo ya jinsi ya kujenga programu, ikiwa ni pamoja na maktaba zinazohitajika, mifumo, SDK, na utegemezi. [OSPS-DO-07.01]
    Inashauriwa kuchapisha taarifa hii pamoja na nyaraka za wachangiaji wa mradi, kama vile katika CONTRIBUTING.md au nyaraka nyingine za kazi za msanidi. Hii inaweza pia kuandikwa kwa kutumia malengo ya Makefile au hati nyingine za uendeshaji.

    CONTRIBUTING.md Setup installs everything needed to change and test Kotiko with each ecosystem's standard tools: mix deps.get and mix test for the server, npm ci and npm test for the extension, and npx playwright install chromium for the end-to-end tests. https://github.com/ScriptKittyOS/kotiko/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#setup [installation_development_quick]


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Nyaraka za mradi LAZIMA zijumuishe orodha ya wanachama wa mradi wenye ufikiaji wa rasilimali nyeti. [OSPS-GV-01.01]
    Andika washiriki wa mradi na majukumu yao kupitia vitu kama members.md, governance.md, maintainers.md, au faili sawa ndani ya hifadhi ya msimbo wa chanzo wa mradi. Hii inaweza kuwa rahisi kama kujumuisha majina au alama za akaunti katika orodha ya watunzaji, au changamano zaidi kulingana na utawala wa mradi.

    MAINTAINERS.md lists everyone with access to sensitive resources (admin on the repository, release tags, the release environment and organization ownership): currently the lead maintainer, Ayla Croft (@HackTuah), and states that the kotiko-maintainers team holds exactly the active maintainers. https://github.com/ScriptKittyOS/kotiko/blob/main/MAINTAINERS.md


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Nyaraka za mradi LAZIMA zijumuishe maelezo ya majukumu na wajibu wa wanachama wa mradi [OSPS-GV-01.02]
    Andika washiriki wa mradi na majukumu yao kupitia vitu kama members.md, governance.md, maintainers.md, au faili sawa ndani ya hifadhi ya msimbo wa chanzo wa mradi.

    GOVERNANCE.md defines each role and the tasks it must perform: lead maintainer, maintainer (reviews and merges, weekly triage with a first response within 7 days, approves releases, enforces the code of conduct), release manager, security response lead, steward, locale reviewer and contributor (https://github.com/ScriptKittyOS/kotiko/blob/main/GOVERNANCE.md#roles). MAINTAINERS.md says who holds which role today: one person holds every role except steward, and the roles not yet filled are listed (https://github.com/ScriptKittyOS/kotiko/blob/main/MAINTAINERS.md). The kotiko-maintainers team, which owns every file through .github/CODEOWNERS, holds exactly the active maintainers. [roles_responsibilities]


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Nyaraka za mradi LAZIMA zijumuishe mwongozo kwa wachangiaji wa msimbo unaojumuisha mahitaji ya michango inayokubalika. [OSPS-GV-03.02]
    Panua yaliyomo ya CONTRIBUTING.md au CONTRIBUTING/ katika nyaraka za mradi ili kuorodhesha mahitaji ya michango inayokubalika, ikiwa ni pamoja na viwango vya kuandika msimbo, mahitaji ya majaribio, na miongozo ya kuwasilisha kwa wachangiaji wa msimbo. Inashauriwa kuwa mwongozo huu ni chanzo cha ukweli kwa wachangiaji na waidhinishaji.

    CONTRIBUTING.md lists the requirements: rules that protect users, tests with every change and a regression test with every fix, Conventional Commits, SPDX headers, and the coding standards in docs/CODING_STANDARDS.md. https://github.com/ScriptKittyOS/kotiko/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md [contribution_requirements]


    Si ya kutosha kwa nishani.

    Mfumo wa kudhibiti matoleo LAZIMA uwahitaji wachangiaji wote wa msimbo kuthibitisha kwamba wana ruhusa kisheria ya kufanya michango husika kwenye kila commit. [OSPS-LE-01.01]
    Jumuisha DCO katika hifadhi ya mradi, kuhitaji wachangiaji wa msimbo kudai kuwa wanaruhusiwa kisheria kuwasilisha michango husika kwenye ahadi kila moja. Tumia ukaguzi wa hali kuhakikisha dai linafanywa. CLA pia inakidhi mahitaji haya. Mifumo fulani ya kudhibiti toleo, kama vile GitHub, inaweza kujumuisha hii katika masharti ya huduma ya jukwaa.

    The project has not adopted a DCO or a CLA. Contributions are accepted under Apache-2.0 section 5 (inbound = outbound), as CONTRIBUTING.md states (https://github.com/ScriptKittyOS/kotiko/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#licensing), with no Signed-off-by requirement: for a volunteer project with no plans to relicense, a failing sign-off check on a first pull request costs more than it adds. Adopting the DCO will be reconsidered if an organization asks to contribute substantial code, and before applying for gold. [dco]


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Wakati ahadi inafanywa kwenye tawi kuu, ukaguzi wowote wa kiotomatiki wa hali za ahadi LAZIMA upite au upuuzwe kwa mikono. [OSPS-QA-03.01]
    Sanidi mfumo wa kudhibiti toleo wa mradi kuhitaji kuwa ukaguzi wote wa kiotomatiki wa hali upite au kuhitaji thibitisho la mikono kabla ya ahadi kuweza kuunganishwa kwenye tawi kuu. Inashauriwa kuwa ukaguzi wowote wa hiari HAUPASWI kusanidiwa kama mahitaji ya kupita au kushindwa ambayo waidhinishaji wanaweza kuwa na msukumo wa kupuuza.

    GitHub Actions runs on every push to main and every pull request: the server tests on the oldest and newest supported Elixir, the extension's unit, DOM and background suites, the shared-spec checks, and Playwright end-to-end tests against the real server. Each job reports pass or fail on the pull request, and main accepts only pull requests whose 8 required checks pass. https://github.com/ScriptKittyOS/kotiko/actions/workflows/ci.yml [automated_integration_testing]


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Kabla ya ahadi kukubalika, mifululizo ya CI/CD ya mradi LAZIMA iendeshe angalau seti moja ya majaribio ya kiotomatiki kuhakikisha mabadiliko yanakidhi matarajio. [OSPS-QA-06.01]
    Majaribio ya kiotomatiki yanapaswa kuendeshwa kabla ya kuunganisha kila moja kwenye tawi kuu. Seti ya majaribio inapaswa kuendeshwa katika mfululizo wa CI/CD na matokeo yanapaswa kuonekana kwa wachangiaji wote. Seti ya majaribio inapaswa kuendeshwa katika mazingira thabiti na inapaswa kuendeshwa kwa njia inayoruhusu wachangiaji kuendesha majaribio kienyeji. Mifano ya seti za majaribio ni pamoja na majaribio ya kitengo, majaribio ya uunganishaji, na majaribio ya mwisho-hadi-mwisho.

    GitHub Actions runs on every push to main and every pull request: the server tests on the oldest and newest supported Elixir, the extension's unit, DOM and background suites, the shared-spec checks, and Playwright end-to-end tests against the real server. Each job reports pass or fail on the pull request, and main accepts only pull requests whose 8 required checks pass. https://github.com/ScriptKittyOS/kotiko/actions/workflows/ci.yml [automated_integration_testing]


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi ulipotoa toleo, nyaraka za mradi LAZIMA zijumuishe nyaraka za muundo zinazoonyesha matendo yote na watendaji ndani ya mfumo. [OSPS-SA-01.01]
    Jumuisha miundo katika nyaraka za mradi inayoeleza matendo na watendaji. Watendaji ni pamoja na mfumo wowote mdogo au kipengele ambacho kinaweza kuathiri sehemu nyingine katika mfumo. Hakikisha hii inasasishwa kwa vipengele vipya au mabadiliko ya kuvunja.

    docs/ARCHITECTURE.md describes the code on main: the two parts (the browser extension and the optional Elixir server) and their components, the shared spec, where data is kept, the main flows, trust boundaries and external dependencies. https://github.com/ScriptKittyOS/kotiko/blob/main/docs/ARCHITECTURE.md [documentation_architecture]


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi ulipotoa toleo, nyaraka za mradi LAZIMA zijumuishe maelezo ya kiolesura vyote vya nje vya programu vya mali za programu zilizotolewa. [OSPS-SA-02.01]
    Eleza kiolesura vyote vya programu (APIs) vya mali za programu zilizotolewa, ukieleza jinsi watumiaji wanaweza kuingiliana na programu na data gani inatarajiwa au inazalishwa. Hakikisha hii inasasishwa kwa vipengele vipya au mabadiliko ya kuvunja.

    The server's HTTP API (every route, field, limit, status code and error) and every setting are documented in https://github.com/ScriptKittyOS/kotiko/tree/main/docs/reference ; a test fails when a route or setting is missing from them. The Telegram bot's commands and the extension's screens are described in the user guides in site/src/content/docs; the word record and the export file are specified as JSON schemas in spec/. [documentation_interface]


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi ulipotoa toleo, mradi LAZIMA ufanye tathmini ya usalama ili kuelewa matatizo ya uwezekano wa usalama ambayo ni ya uwezekano zaidi na yenye athari kubwa ambayo yangeweza kutokea ndani ya programu. [OSPS-SA-03.01]
    Kufanya tathmini ya usalama huwaelimisha wajumbe wa mradi na pia watumiaji wa chini kwamba mradi unaelewa matatizo ambayo yangeweza kutokea ndani ya programu. Kuelewa vitisho ambavyo vingeweza kutambuliwa husaidia mradi kudhibiti na kushughulikia hatari. Habari hii ni muhimu kwa watumiaji wa chini ili kuonyesha ujuzi wa usalama na mazoea ya mradi. Hakikisha hii inasasishwa kwa vipengele vipya au mabadiliko ya kuvunja.

    docs/security/assurance-case.md: the top claim and its sub-claims mapped to arguments and evidence, the threat model (assets, attackers and what each can reach), the trust boundaries (diagram and table), how each secure design principle is applied, the CWE Top 25 and OWASP Top 10 weaknesses that apply and how each is countered, every input and how it is validated, and the residual risks. https://github.com/ScriptKittyOS/kotiko/blob/main/docs/security/assurance-case.md [assurance_case]


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Nyaraka za mradi LAZIMA zijumuishe sera ya ufichuzi ulioratibiwa wa udhaifu (coordinated vulnerability disclosure, CVD), yenye muda maalum wa kujibu. [OSPS-VM-01.01]
    Unda faili ya SECURITY.md mzizini mwa saraka, ikielezea sera ya mradi ya ufichuaji wa udhaifu wa pamoja. Jumuisha njia ya kuripoti udhaifu. Weka matarajio ya jinsi mradi utajibu na kushughulikia masuala yaliyoripotiwa.

    https://github.com/ScriptKittyOS/kotiko/blob/main/SECURITY.md [vulnerability_report_process]


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Nyaraka za mradi LAZIMA zitoe njia ya kuripoti udhaifu kwa faragha moja kwa moja kwa anwani za mawasiliano za usalama ndani ya mradi. [OSPS-VM-03.01]
    Toa njia kwa watafiti wa usalama kuripoti udhaifu kwa faragha kwa mradi. Hii inaweza kuwa anwani ya barua pepe mahususi, fomu ya wavuti, zana maalum za VCS, anwani za barua pepe kwa mawasiliano ya usalama, au mbinu nyingine.

    Report privately through GitHub's private vulnerability reporting (https://github.com/ScriptKittyOS/kotiko/security/advisories/new) or by email to security@scriptkittyos.com, as SECURITY.md says: https://github.com/ScriptKittyOS/kotiko/blob/main/SECURITY.md [vulnerability_report_private]


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Nyaraka za mradi LAZIMA zichapishe hadharani takwimu kuhusu udhaifu uliogunduliwa. [OSPS-VM-04.01]
    Toa habari kuhusu udhaifu unaojulikana katika kituo cha hadharani kinachoweza kutabirika, kama vile ingizo la CVE, chapisho la blogi, au njia nyingine. Kwa kiwango kinachowezekana, habari hii inapaswa kujumuisha toleo(matoleo) lililoathirika, jinsi mtumiaji anavyoweza kubaini kama wanaathirika, na maelekezo ya kuzuia au kurekebisha.

    Vulnerabilities are published as GitHub Security Advisories (with a CVE for medium and above) together with the fixing release, whose notes have a Security section with the advisory, CVE, severity and affected versions. The one security fix so far (0.2.0, an authentication bypass found internally) is named in the CHANGELOG. https://github.com/ScriptKittyOS/kotiko/security/advisories



Unaweza kutumia zana na mifumo ya AI kupendekeza mabadiliko kupitia URL rahisi, kama vile https://www.bestpractices.dev/sw/projects/15259/choose/edit?osps_ac_01_01_status=Met&osps_ac_01_01_justification=GitHub+enforced. Angalia mfumo wetu wa mapendekezo ya otomatiki kwa jinsi ya kufanya hivyo. Data hii inapatikana chini ya Community Data License Agreement – Permissive, Version 2.0 (CDLA-Permissive-2.0). Hii inamaanisha kuwa Mpokeaji wa Data anaweza kushiriki Data, na au bila marekebisho, mradi Mpokeaji wa Data anapatanisha maandishi ya mkataba huu na Data iliyoshirikiwa. Tafadhali tambua Ayla Croft na wachangiaji wa nishani ya Mazoea Bora ya OpenSSF.

Ingizo la nishani ya mradi linamilikiwa na: Ayla Croft.
Ingizo liliundwa siku 2026-10-06 18:38:00 UTC, iliyosasishwa mara ya mwisho siku 2026-10-06 22:13:39 UTC. Ilipata mara ya mwisho nishani ya kupita siku 2026-10-06 19:36:22 UTC.