.github

遵循以下最佳实践的项目将能够自愿的自我认证,并显示他们已经实现了核心基础设施计划(OpenSSF)徽章。

没有一套可以保证软件永远不会有缺陷或漏洞的做法;如果规范或假设是错误的,即使合适的方法也可能失败。也没有哪些做法可以保证一个项目能够维持健康和运作良好的开发者社区。但是,遵循最佳做法可以帮助改善项目的成果。例如,一些做法可以在发布之前进行多人评估,这可以帮助您找到其他难以找到的技术漏洞,并帮助建立信任,并希望不同公司的开发人员之间进行重复的交互。要获得徽章,必须满足所有“必须”和“禁止”的条款,满足所有“应该”条款或有合适的理由,所有“建议”条款必须满足或未满足(至少希望考虑)。欢迎通过 GitHub网站创建问题或提出请求进行反馈。另外还有一个一般讨论邮件列表

如果这是您的项目,请在项目页面上显示您的基准徽章状态!基准徽章状态如下所示: 项目14058的基准徽章等级为baseline-2 以下是如何嵌入基准徽章:
您可以通过将其嵌入到Markdown文件中来显示您的基准徽章状态:
[![OpenSSF Baseline](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/14058/baseline)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/14058)
或者将其嵌入到HTML中:
<a href="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/14058"><img src="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/14058/baseline"></a>


这些是基准等级3的标准。 这些是标准版本 v2026.02.19。

Baseline Series: 基准等级1 基准等级2 基准等级3

        

 基本

  • 常规

    请注意,其他项目可能使用相同的名称。

    Shared workflows, community health files and org profile for Monumental Archive

    请使用 SPDX许可证表达格式;例子包括“Apache-2.0”,“BSD-2-Clause”,“BSD-3-Clause”,“GPL-2.0+”,“LGPL-3.0 +”,“MIT”和“(BSD-2-Clause OR Ruby)”。
    如果有多种语言,请将它们列为逗号分隔值(可选空格),并将它们从最多到最少使用。如果有长列表,请至少列出前三个最常见的列表。如果没有语言(例如,这是仅文档或仅测试项目),请使用单个字符“ - ”。请使用每种语言的常规大小写,例如“JavaScript”。
    通用平台枚举(CPE)是用于信息技术系统,软件和软件包的结构化命名方案。在报告漏洞时,它可用于多个系统和数据库。

 控制 20/21

  • 控制


    当在CI/CD管道中为作业分配权限时,源代码或配置必须仅分配相应活动所需的最低权限。 [OSPS-AC-04.02]
    配置项目的CI/CD流水线,默认为用户和服务分配最低可用权限,仅在特定任务需要时才提升权限。在某些版本控制系统中,这可以在组织或代码仓库级别实现。如果不行,请在流水线的顶层设置权限。

    Every workflow declares an explicit permissions: block scoped to what that job actually needs, on top of a read-only default set by the repository baseline. The strongest case is enforced by a lint: no workflow that runs caller-supplied code may hold id-token: write, and lint:capability-boundary fails the build if one ever does.



    接受可信协作者输入的 CI/CD 流水线在流水线中使用该输入之前,必须对其进行清理和验证。 [OSPS-BR-01.04]
    CI/CD 流水线应对显式工作流执行中的所有协作者输入进行清理(引用、转义或在期望值时退出)。虽然协作者通常是可信的,但工作流的手动输入无法经过审查,可能被账户劫持或内部威胁所滥用。

    Collaborator-supplied input is validated rather than trusted: workflow inputs are checked against allowlists (the artifact classes: set, the release-stub shape), and zizmor fails the gate on any pattern that would interpolate untrusted context into a shell.



    当创建正式发布版本时,该发布版本中的所有资产必须明确关联到发布标识符或资产的其他唯一标识符。 [OSPS-BR-02.02]
    为项目生成的每个软件资产分配唯一的版本标识符,遵循一致的命名约定或编号方案。示例包括SemVer、CalVer或git提交ID。

    Verified on the published release: assets are named for the release identifier (github-1.22.2.tar.gz, github-1.22.2.spdx.json) and each is additionally bound by cryptographic digest in checksums.txt and in the attestations.intoto.jsonl evidence bundle, so the association survives a rename. https://github.com/monumental-archive/.github/releases/tag/v1.22.2



    项目必须定义管理项目使用的秘密和凭证的策略。该策略应包括存储、访问和轮换秘密和凭证的指南。 [OSPS-BR-07.02]
    记录项目内如何管理和使用秘密和凭证。这应包括如何存储秘密(例如,使用秘密管理工具)、如何控制访问以及如何轮换或更新秘密的详细信息。确保敏感信息不会硬编码在源代码中或存储在版本控制系统中。

    docs/continuity.md is the secrets policy in operational form: an asset table naming every credential the project uses, where it is stored, who can reach it, and how it is rotated or recreated — including the one standing token, whose expiry is designed to fail loudly rather than silently under-claim. The policy is short because the architecture removes most secrets: publishing is keyless via OIDC and trusted publishing, and no signing key exists to store. https://github.com/monumental-archive/.github/blob/main/docs/continuity.md



    当项目已发布版本时,项目文档必须包含验证发布资产完整性和真实性的说明。 [OSPS-DO-03.01]
    项目中的说明应包含所使用技术、要运行的命令以及预期输出的信息。如果可能,避免将此文档存储在构建和发布流水线的相同位置,以避免单一漏洞同时危及软件和验证软件完整性的文档。

    docs/runbook.md has a section written from the consumer's position — 'Verifying as a consumer would' — giving the commands to check a release's attestations and Sigstore evidence bundle against the published digests. https://github.com/monumental-archive/.github/blob/main/docs/runbook.md



    当项目已发布版本时,项目文档必须包含验证软件发布作者的预期身份的说明。 [OSPS-DO-03.02]
    预期身份可能采用用于签名的密钥ID、来自sigstore证书的颁发者和身份或其他类似形式。如果可能,避免将此文档存储在构建和发布流水线的相同位置,以避免单一漏洞同时危及软件和验证软件完整性的文档。

    The same documentation covers authorship identity, which in a keyless design is the workflow identity: verification checks the signer's workflow ref in the certificate rather than a personal key, and the release tooling exposes an explicit signer-workflow flag so a consumer can assert which identity must have signed. https://github.com/monumental-archive/.github/blob/main/docs/runbook.md



    当项目已发布版本时,项目文档必须包含关于每个发布版本支持范围和持续时间的描述性声明。 [OSPS-DO-04.01]
    为了传达项目发布的软件资产的支持范围和持续时间,项目应有SUPPORT.md文件、SECURITY.md中的"支持"部分或其他文档,说明支持生命周期,包括每个发布版本的预期支持持续时间、提供的支持类型(例如,错误修复、安全更新)以及获取支持的任何相关策略或程序。

    SECURITY.md section 'Supported versions and end of life' states the scope and duration of support: only the latest release of each project receives security updates, fixes ship by rolling forward from main rather than by backporting, and a release is therefore supported exactly until the next release exists. There are no long-term support branches and no announced support windows. A repository with different needs states its own policy in its own SECURITY.md, which then replaces this one for that repository. https://github.com/monumental-archive/.github/blob/main/SECURITY.md



    当项目已发布版本时,项目文档必须提供描述性声明说明何时发布版本或版本将不再接收安全更新。 [OSPS-DO-05.01]
    为了传达安全修复的支持范围和持续时间,项目应有SUPPORT.md或其他文档,说明项目的安全更新策略。

    The same section states when a release stops receiving security updates: a release is end-of-life for security purposes at the point the next release exists, since fixes ship only by rolling forward from main. This is a deliberate consequence of the release design - every release stays reproducible and its evidence permanent, but maintenance effort goes to the tip. https://github.com/monumental-archive/.github/blob/main/SECURITY.md



    在活跃期间,项目文档必须有一个策略,要求在授予对敏感资源的提升权限之前审查代码协作者。 [OSPS-GV-04.01]
    在项目文档中发布可执行的策略,要求在授予对敏感资源(例如合并批准或访问秘密)的提升权限之前审查和批准代码协作者。建议审查包括建立可证明的身份血统,例如确认贡献者与已知可信组织的关联。

    GOVERNANCE.md section 'Escalation and permissions' carries the policy: a collaborator is reviewed before being granted any escalated permission. Concretely, before an account joins @monumental-archive/owners or receives write access anywhere, the maintainer reviews who they are, why the access is needed and what the smallest sufficient grant is - and the grant is then recorded in the settings-as-code baseline so drift is auditable. https://github.com/monumental-archive/.github/blob/main/GOVERNANCE.md#escalation-and-permissions



    当项目已发布版本时,所有编译的已发布软件资产必须附带软件物料清单。 [OSPS-QA-02.02]
    建议在构建时使用经过准确性审查的工具自动生成SBOM。这使用户能够以标准化的方式将此数据与其环境中的其他项目一起提取。

    Every release ships an SPDX software bill of materials as a release asset — verified on v1.22.2: github-1.22.2.spdx.json, alongside github-1.22.2.tar.gz, checksums.txt and the attestations.intoto.jsonl evidence bundle. The SBOM is generated by the release pipeline (release/generate-sbom.sh) rather than hand-maintained. Previously answered N/A on the grounds that this repository compiles nothing; that was technically available but less true than the facts — the SBOM is published regardless. https://github.com/monumental-archive/.github/releases/tag/v1.22.2



    当项目已发布包含多个源代码仓库的版本时,所有子项目必须执行与主代码库一样严格或更严格的安全要求。 [OSPS-QA-04.02]
    项目生成并编译到发布版本中的任何其他子项目代码仓库必须根据相应代码库的状态和意图执行安全要求。除了遵循相应的OSPS基线要求外,这还可能包括要求进行安全审查、确保其没有漏洞以及确保其没有已知的安全问题。

    A release of this project comprises this single source repository; there are no subprojects releasing alongside it. Other repositories in the organisation consume this one's governance, which is by construction as strict or stricter.



    在活跃期间,项目文档必须清楚地记录测试何时以及如何运行。 [OSPS-QA-06.02]
    在贡献文档中添加一个章节,说明如何在本地运行测试以及如何在CI/CD管道中运行测试。文档应说明测试的测试内容以及如何解释测试结果。

    Documented in both places a reader would look: README.md states that mise run ci locally is exactly what CI runs, and CONTRIBUTING.md makes a green gate a requirement for every change. When they run is equally explicit — on every pull request and every push to main, with the network-bound checks on a Monday schedule. https://github.com/monumental-archive/.github/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md



    在活跃期间,项目的文档必须包含一项政策,即对项目生成的软件的所有重大更改都应该在自动化测试套件中添加或更新功能测试。 [OSPS-QA-06.03]
    在贡献文档中添加一个章节,说明添加或更新测试的政策。该政策应说明什么是重大更改以及应该添加或更新哪些测试。

    CONTRIBUTING.md, item 3 of 'Requirements for acceptable contributions', is the policy and it sits in the contributor-facing documentation: a change that adds or changes behaviour adds the check that holds it - a test that fails without the change where a test suite exists, or a lint, audit task or workflow assertion where the product is configuration and policy - and a bug fix adds the case that reproduced the bug. https://github.com/monumental-archive/.github/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md



    当向主分支提交时,项目的版本控制系统必须在合并之前要求至少一名非作者人工审批更改。 [OSPS-QA-07.01]
    配置项目的版本控制系统,要求在合并到发布分支或主分支之前至少有一名非作者人工审批更改。这可以通过要求拉取请求在合并之前必须由至少另一位协作者审查和批准来实现。

    With a single maintainer there is no non-author human approval available, so this is not enforced. It is the headcount wall this project records rather than works around: the same boundary as Gold's two_person_review and SLSA Source L4, tracked as an open issue rather than quietly claimed. https://github.com/monumental-archive/.github/blob/main/docs/slsa-reference.md



    当项目发布版本时,项目必须执行威胁建模和攻击面分析,以理解和防护针对系统内关键代码路径、函数和交互的攻击。 [OSPS-SA-03.02]
    威胁建模是一项活动,其中项目查看代码库、相关流程和基础设施、接口、关键组件,并"像黑客一样思考",集思广益探讨系统可能如何被破坏或受到损害。每个识别的威胁都会被列出,以便项目可以考虑如何主动避免或关闭可能出现的任何漏洞/脆弱点。确保为新功能或破坏性更改更新此分析。

    docs/build-assessment.md and docs/source-assessment.md carry the threat model and attack-surface analysis: the critical paths are named (caller code reaching a privileged signing identity, unpinned supply-chain substitution, silent settings drift, forged signer identities in the transparency log), each with the control that protects it and the residual risk accepted. https://github.com/monumental-archive/.github/blob/main/docs/build-assessment.md



    在活跃期间,软件组件中不影响项目的任何漏洞必须在VEX文档中予以说明,并以不可利用性细节补充漏洞报告。 [OSPS-VM-04.02]
    建立VEX供给源,传达已知漏洞的可利用性状态,包括评估细节或任何阻止易受攻击代码执行的缓解措施。

    Exactly this: the dependency track emits VEX documents keyed by package@version recording non-exploitability decisions for advisories that do not affect the project, with coverage derived rather than asserted, and the release path refuses to publish while an advisory in the SBOM is undecided. https://github.com/monumental-archive/.github/blob/main/docs/dependency-track.md



    在活跃期间,项目文档必须包含一项政策,定义与漏洞和许可证相关的SCA发现的修复阈值。 [OSPS-VM-05.01]
    在项目中记录一项政策,定义与漏洞和许可证相关的SCA发现的修复阈值。包括识别、优先级排序和修复这些发现的流程。

    docs/dependency-track.md defines the thresholds: cargo-deny bans and licence rules are deterministic and fail the gate, sources are restricted to a single registry with unknown-registry and unknown-git denied, and every advisory must exit through an explicit decision rather than being left open. https://github.com/monumental-archive/.github/blob/main/docs/dependency-track.md



    在活跃期间,项目文档必须包含一项政策,在任何发布之前解决SCA违规问题。 [OSPS-VM-05.02]
    在项目中记录一项政策,在任何发布之前解决适用的软件组成分析结果,并添加状态检查以验证在发布之前符合该政策。

    The policy is enforced at the release boundary, not merely stated: the release path refuses to publish with an undecided advisory in its SBOM. It has already blocked a real release in the lab rather than being theoretical. https://github.com/monumental-archive/.github/blob/main/docs/dependency-track.md



    在活跃期间,对项目代码库的所有更改必须根据记录的恶意依赖项和依赖项中已知漏洞的政策自动评估,然后在违规的情况下阻止,除非声明并抑制为不可利用。 [OSPS-VM-05.03]
    在项目的版本控制系统中创建一个状态检查,对代码库的所有更改运行软件组成分析工具。要求状态检查在更改可以合并之前必须通过。

    Automatically, on every change: cargo-deny runs deterministically in the gate over the lockfile and the committed deny.toml, dependency-review runs on every pull request, and Renovate and Dependabot raise updates as advisories land. The policy those checks enforce is written in docs/dependency-track.md. https://github.com/monumental-archive/.github/blob/main/docs/dependency-track.md



    在活跃期间,项目文档必须包含一项政策,定义SAST发现的修复阈值。 [OSPS-VM-06.01]
    在项目中记录一项政策,定义静态应用程序安全测试(SAST)发现的修复阈值。包括识别、优先级排序和修复这些发现的流程。

    SECURITY.md section 'Static analysis policy' defines the remediation threshold, and it is zero: any SAST finding - CodeQL, the lint belt, zizmor and peers - fails the CI gate, and a red gate cannot merge, so findings are remediated or explicitly and reviewably suppressed with a written reason before the change lands. There is no severity triage queue for static findings because there is no state in which one is outstanding on a default branch. https://github.com/monumental-archive/.github/blob/main/SECURITY.md



    在活跃期间,对项目代码库的所有更改必须根据记录的安全弱点政策自动评估,并在违规的情况下阻止,除非声明并抑制为不可利用。 [OSPS-VM-06.02]
    在项目的版本控制系统中创建一个状态检查,对代码库的所有更改运行静态应用程序安全测试(SAST)工具。要求状态检查在更改可以合并之前必须通过。

    Every change is automatically evaluated and blocked on violation: CodeQL default setup is enforced organisation-wide, and shellcheck, actionlint, zizmor and trivy run in the gate, which is a required status check that a pull request cannot merge past. The requirement that the gate pass is documented in CONTRIBUTING.md; what is missing is only a stated severity threshold, recorded honestly under osps_vm_06_01. https://github.com/monumental-archive/.github/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md



该数据可在社区数据许可协议 – 许可性,版本 2.0 (CDLA-Permissive-2.0)下获取。这意味着数据接收方可以共享数据,无论是否经过修改,只要数据接收方在共享数据时提供本协议文本。请注明Carl Allen和OpenSSF最佳实践徽章贡献者。

项目徽章条目拥有者: Carl Allen.
最后更新于 2026-08-13 07:47:41 UTC, 最后更新于 2026-08-13 19:08:33 UTC。 最后在 2026-08-13 08:01:08 UTC 获得通过徽章。