keyboard-a11y-tester

Miradi inayofuata mazoea bora hapa chini inaweza kujihakikisha kwa hiari na kuonyesha kuwa wamepata nishani ya mazoea bora ya Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF).

Hakuna seti ya mazoea yawezayo kuhakikisha kuwa programu haitakuwa na kasoro au udhaifu; hata mbinu rasmi zinaweza kushindwa ikiwa vipimo au dhana ni sahihi. Wala hakuna seti ya mazoea yawezayo kuhakikisha kuwa mradi utaendelea kuwa na jamii ya maendeleo yenye afya na inayofanya kazi vizuri. Hata hivyo, kufuata mazoea bora kunaweza kusaidia kuboresha matokeo ya miradi. Kwa mfano, baadhi ya mazoea huwezesha ukaguzi wa watu wengi kabla ya kutolewa, ambayo inaweza kusaidia kupata udhaifu wa kiufundi ambao vinginevyo ni vigumu kupata na kusaidia kujenga uaminifu na hamu ya mwingiliano wa kurudia kati ya wasanidi programu kutoka makampuni tofauti. Ili kupata nishani, vigezo vyote vya LAZIMA na LAZIMA WALA USIWAHI lazima vifuatwe, vigezo vyote vya INAPASWA lazima vifuatwe AU visivyo fufufutiliana na thibitisho, na vigezo vyote vya PENDEKEZA lazima vifuatwe AU visivyo fufufutiliana (tunataka vifikiwe angalau). Ikiwa unataka kuingiza maandishi ya thibitisho kama maoni ya jumla, badala ya kuwa maelezo ya busara kwamba hali ni inakubaliwa, anza kifungu cha maandishi na '//' ikifuatiwa na nafasi. Maoni ni karibu kupitia tovuti ya GitHub kama masuala au maombi ya kuvuta Kuna pia orodha ya barua pepe kwa majadiliano ya jumla.

Tunafuraha kutoa habari katika lugha nyingi, hata hivyo, ikiwa kuna mgongano au kutokuwa na usawa kati ya tafsiri, toleo la Kiingereza ni toleo lenye mamlaka.
Ikiwa huu ni mradi wako, tafadhali onyesha hali ya nishani yako ya msingi kwenye ukurasa wa mradi wako! Hali ya nishani ya msingi inaonekana kama hii: Kiwango cha nishani ya msingi kwa mradi 13561 ni in_progress Huu ndiyo jinsi ya kuweka nishani ya msingi:
Unaweza kuonyesha hali ya nishani yako ya msingi kwa kuweka hii katika faili yako ya markdown:
[![OpenSSF Baseline](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/13561/baseline)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/13561)
au kwa kuweka hii katika HTML yako:
<a href="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/13561"><img src="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/13561/baseline"></a>


Hizi ni vigezo vya Kiwango cha Msingi 1. Hizi ni vigezo vya toleo v2026.02.19.

Baseline Series: Kiwango cha Msingi 1 Kiwango cha Msingi 2 Kiwango cha Msingi 3

        

 Misingi

  • Jumla

    Kumbuka kwamba miradi mingine inaweza kutumia jina sawa.

    An AI-assisted web accessibility tester that behaves like two W3C personas at once: a keyboard-only user ("Ade") and a screen-reader user ("Lakshmi"). It drives a page keyboard-only, records what happens at every focus stop, and emits evidence-linked findings mapped to specific WCAG success criteria — against any website.

    Tafadhali tumia muundo wa maneno ya leseni ya SPDX; mifano ni pamoja na "Apache-2.0", "BSD-2-Clause", "BSD-3-Clause", "GPL-2.0+", "LGPL-3.0+", "MIT", na "(BSD-2-Clause OR Ruby)". Usitumie alama za nukuu za moja au mbili.
    Ikiwa kuna lugha zaidi ya moja, ziorodhe kama thamani zilizotengwa kwa koma (nafasi ni za hiari) na ziorodhe kuanzia iliyotumiwa zaidi hadi iliyotumiwa kidogo. Ikiwa kuna orodha ndefu, tafadhali orodhesha angalau tatu za kawaida zaidi. Ikiwa hakuna lugha (k.m., huu ni mradi wa nyaraka tu au wa majaribio tu), tumia herufi moja "-". Tafadhali tumia herufi kubwa za kawaida kwa kila lugha, k.m., "JavaScript".
    Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) ni mpango wa kuweka majina yenye muundo kwa mifumo ya teknolojia ya habari, programu, na vifurushi. Inatumika katika mifumo na hifadhidata nyingi wakati wa kuripoti udhaifu.

    keyboard-a11y-tester

    An AI-assisted web accessibility tester that behaves like two W3C personas at once: a
    keyboard-only user ("Ade") and a screen-reader user ("Lakshmi"). It drives a page
    keyboard-only, records what happens at every focus stop, and emits evidence-linked
    findings mapped to specific WCAG success criteria — against any website. Both
    personas run in the same pass by default; a --persona flag restricts to just one.

    It has two layers:

    • a deterministic runner (scripts/runner.mjs) that owns the mechanical, reproducible
      work — driving the page keyboard-only, capturing a per-step trace + screenshots, and
      computing the machine-decidable checks for both personas;
    • an AI-judgment layer — the invoking agent — that reads the trace/screenshots/census
      and judges what rules can't (task completion, logical focus/reading order, form
      quality, announcement quality). See SKILL.md for how an agent drives it.

    Standalone and portable: it depends only on playwright, yaml, pngjs, pixelmatch,
    and @guidepup/virtual-screen-reader, needs no bundled test cases, and writes all output
    to a per-user temp directory (never into this folder). The screen-reader persona
    never drives a real screen reader (NVDA/VoiceOver) — see "Screen-reader detection" below.

    Documentation: docs/usage.md (setup, dependencies, quick start,
    CAPTCHAs) · docs/interface.md (full CLI reference, output file
    schema, WCAG checks table).

    Quick start

    As a Claude Code plugin — register this repo as a plugin marketplace, then install it:

    /plugin marketplace add ezufelt/keyboard-a11y-tester
/plugin install keyboard-a11y-tester@ezufelt

    The first command registers this repo as a marketplace (named ezufelt, per
    .claude-plugin/marketplace.json); the second installs the plugin. Once installed, the
    skill in SKILL.md becomes available to the agent.

    As a standalone clone — clone the repo and install its dependencies:

    git clone https://github.com/ezufelt/keyboard-a11y-tester.git
cd keyboard-a11y-tester
npm install
npx playwright install chromium

    Then drive it directly (see Run against any URL).

    Requirements & dependencies

    Requires Node.js ≥ 20 and Chromium (via Playwright), plus five small npm dependencies —
    no build step. Run node scripts/setup-check.mjs to verify both before your first run.

    See docs/usage.md for the full dependency
    table, licensing credit for @guidepup/virtual-screen-reader, and setup instructions.

    Run against any URL (no test file needed)

    # quick unattended blind Tab-crawl of the start page, per viewport
node scripts/runner.mjs --url https://example.com

# a full scenario, driven live by the agent one keystroke at a time
node scripts/runner.mjs serve --url https://example.com --goal "find the pricing page" \

     --viewport desktop --port 9400
#   → prints:  READY <session-dir>   (under the system temp dir)
node scripts/runner.mjs observe <session-dir>
node scripts/runner.mjs step    <session-dir> --press Tab      # one keystroke; prints observation
node scripts/runner.mjs step    <session-dir> --press Enter
node scripts/runner.mjs step    <session-dir> --type "hello@example.com"
node scripts/runner.mjs finish  <session-dir>                  # writes trace + findings
node scripts/runner.mjs stop    <session-dir>

    See docs/usage.md for the full
    quick-start walkthrough, and docs/interface.md for every CLI flag and
    the complete output file schema.

    Authenticated runs

    Pages behind a login can't be tested with a fresh, logged-out browser. Pass a Playwright
    storageState JSON file with --storage-state <file> to start the browser with its cookies
    and localStorage already loaded (e.g. an already-logged-in session). Generate one with
    context.storageState({ path: 'auth.json' }) or npx playwright codegen --save-storage=auth.json <url>.
    The file is validated (exists, parses as JSON, and looks like a real storageState export —
    i.e. has cookies/origins arrays) before the browser launches — a missing or malformed file
    fails the run immediately rather than silently testing the logged-out site. In serve mode
    it's applied once at launch and the session browser keeps the state alive for every subsequent
    step.

    A storageState file holds live session cookies/tokens — treat it as a secret. Don't commit
    it; .gitignore already excludes auth.json, storageState.json, and *storage-state*.json,
    but a differently-named file won't be caught automatically.

    What the runner does (deterministic layer)

    Playwright (full Chromium, new-headless + SwiftShader for real pixels) drives the page with
    only the keyboard — it never calls .click() or .focus(); if a control is only
    reachable by pointer, that is itself a finding. It drops to a raw CDP session for the
    accessibility tree (Accessibility.getPartialAXTree), the ground truth for name/role/state.
    At startup it fails fast if :focus-visible does not fire on CDP-driven key events
    (every focus-indicator check would otherwise be invalid) — skipped entirely when
    --persona screen-reader is passed, since that persona has no pixel/focus-ring work.

    Checks are evaluated per focus stop the persona actually visits (keyboard persona) or
    against a page-wide structural census (screen-reader persona) — this is scenario
    testing, not an exhaustive page audit. Conformance target: AA is pass/fail, AAA is
    informative.

    WCAG Level Persona Check
    2.4.7 AA keyboard Focus indicator present
    2.4.13 AAA (informative) keyboard Focus indicator strength
    1.4.1 AA keyboard Indicator is not colour-only
    2.1.2 AA keyboard Keyboard trap
    2.4.1 AA keyboard No skip link
    2.4.3 AA keyboard Positive tabindex
    3.2.1 AA keyboard Context change from focus alone
    3.3.2 AA keyboard File input named only by the user-agent default ("Choose File")
    4.1.2 AA keyboard Focusable control with no accessible name
    1.1.1 AA screen-reader Missing alt text/aria-label
    1.3.1 AA screen-reader Heading level skip
    1.3.1 AA screen-reader Duplicate, unlabeled landmark roles
    4.1.2 AA screen-reader Interactive control announced as a bare role
    4.1.3 AA screen-reader Declared live region that never announced anything

    See docs/interface.md for the authoritative version of
    this table (full check descriptions) and the W3C persona references.

    Output

    Everything is written under a per-user temp dir (${TMPDIR}/keyboard-a11y-tester/…, or
    --out): a trace.json (per-step evidence), deterministic-findings.json (WCAG findings),
    screen-reader-census.json (screen-reader persona), and cropped screenshots/step_NNNN.png
    per viewport. See docs/interface.md for the
    complete directory layout and field-by-field schema of every output file.

    Focus-visible detection (2.4.7 AA presence + 2.4.13 AAA strength)

    Presence (AA) uses two independent signals, so a faint-but-real indicator is never
    missed:

    1. the focused element's computed style declares an outline or box-shadow (ground
      truth — recorded in the trace as computed_focus_style), or
    2. pixels change on focus (catches background/colour indicators with no outline).

    Either one means the indicator is present → AA pass. Pixel diffing compares the focused
    frame to a scroll-aligned baseline (the next step's frame, where the element is no longer
    focused — so focus is never manipulated programmatically), measuring ring slices at
    increasing offset (thin and offset outlines), the interior, and top/bottom edge bands.

    Strength (AAA, informative) measures whether the indicator meets 2.4.13 Focus
    Appearance — changed area ≥ a 2px-thick perimeter of the control, and ≥ 3:1 WCAG luminance
    contrast between focused and unfocused states. Advisory only. (This measure is unreliable
    on pages that mutate between steps — e.g. "load more" — because the neighbour-frame
    baseline then differs by content, not just the focus ring; treat AAA numbers on such pages
    with caution. AA presence is unaffected, being driven by the computed style.)

    So 2.4.7 (AA) requires only that an indicator is visible with no size/contrast minimum: a
    faint 1px or low-opacity ring passes AA and is flagged weak at AAA — rather than being
    falsely reported as "no focus indicator."

    Screen-reader detection (Lakshmi)

    The screen-reader persona is emulated, never driven for real: @guidepup/virtual-screen-reader
    builds an ARIA/ACCNAME-spec accessible tree over the live page and computes what a
    spec-compliant screen reader would announce, entirely in the browser's own JS engine — no
    NVDA/JAWS/VoiceOver is launched, and it works the same way on any OS the runner itself
    supports.

    Its self-contained browser bundle is injected via Playwright's context.addInitScript,
    which is not subject to the page's own CSP — verified against both a synthetic CSP-locked
    page and a real CSP-locked production site. Once injected, its virtual cursor tracks
    real keyboard focus automatically     (it listens for native focusin events), so every
    step you drive with real Tab/Enter/etc. produces a matching sr_announcement with no
    separate "chasing" logic and no drift between what's focused and what's reported as
    announced. The same mechanism also wires a MutationObserver that computes WAI-ARIA
    live-region semantics and captures "assertive: …"/"polite: …" announcements as they
    happen — this is what 4.1.3 (Status Messages) findings are derived from.

    Separately, once per newly-visited page URL, an ephemeral instance walks the entire page
    in reading order (never touching the live per-step monitor) to build
    screen-reader-census.json — the source for the heading-hierarchy, duplicate-landmark,
    missing-alt-text, and bare-role-control checks, since those need whole-page context rather
    than just the stops a keyboard user's Tab order happens to visit.

    This augments but does not replace testing with a real screen reader and real users —
    the upstream library's own README says exactly that, and it's worth repeating: this checks
    what a spec-compliant screen reader should announce given the page's ARIA/HTML, not the
    specific quirks of any one real screen reader implementation.

    CAPTCHAs

    CAPTCHAs detect automation and refuse to run; the runner has a page-scoped, human-approved
    compatibility workaround. See docs/usage.md for details.

    License

    MIT © Everett Zufelt. See LICENSE.

 Udhibiti 0/24 ●

  • Udhibiti


    Taarifa inayohitajika haijulikani, si ya kutosha kwa nishani.

    Wakati mtumiaji anajaribu kusoma au kurekebisha rasilimali nyeti katika hifadhi ya mamlaka ya mradi, mfumo LAZIMA uhitaji mtumiaji kukamilisha mchakato wa uthibitishaji wa vipengele vingi. [OSPS-AC-01.01]
    Tekeleza uthibitishaji wa vipengele vingi kwa mfumo wa udhibiti wa toleo wa mradi, ikihitaji washirika kutoa aina ya pili ya uthibitishaji wakati wa kufikia data nyeti au kurekebisha mipangilio ya hifadhi. Funguo za kupitisha zinakubaliwa kwa udhibiti huu.

    Taarifa inayohitajika haijulikani, si ya kutosha kwa nishani.

    Wakati mshirika mpya anaongezwa, mfumo wa udhibiti wa toleo LAZIMA uhitaji mgawanyo wa ruhusa wa mikono, au kuzuia ruhusa za mshirika kwa upendeleo wa chini unapatikana kwa chaguo-msingi. [OSPS-AC-02.01]
    Mifumo mingi ya umma ya udhibiti wa toleo imesanidiwa kwa njia hii. Hakikisha mfumo wa udhibiti wa toleo wa mradi daima unapeana ruhusa za chini zinazopatikana kwa washirika kwa chaguo-msingi wanapongezwa, ikitoa ruhusa za ziada tu zinapohitajika.

    Taarifa inayohitajika haijulikani, si ya kutosha kwa nishani.

    Wakati ahadi ya moja kwa moja inajaribiwa kwenye tawi kuu la mradi, utaratibu wa kutekeleza LAZIMA uzuie mabadiliko yasitekelezwe. [OSPS-AC-03.01]
    Ikiwa VCS ni ya kati, weka ulinzi wa tawi kwenye tawi kuu katika VCS ya mradi. Vinginevyo, tumia mbinu isiyokuwa ya kati, kama ile ya kernel ya Linux, ambapo mabadiliko kwanza hupendekeza katika hifadhi nyingine, na kuunganisha mabadiliko katika hifadhi kuu kunahitaji kitendo tofauti mahususi.

    Taarifa inayohitajika haijulikani, si ya kutosha kwa nishani.

    Wakati jaribio linafanywa kufuta tawi kuu la mradi, mfumo wa udhibiti wa toleo LAZIMA uichukulie hii kama shughuli nyeti na kuhitaji uthibitishaji wa wazi wa nia. [OSPS-AC-03.02]
    Weka ulinzi wa tawi kwenye tawi kuu katika mfumo wa udhibiti wa toleo wa mradi ili kuzuia ufutaji.

    Taarifa inayohitajika haijulikani, si ya kutosha kwa nishani.

    Wakati bomba la CI/CD linakubali kigezo cha ingizo, kigezo hicho LAZIMA kisafishwe na kuthibitishwa kabla ya kutumika katika bomba. [OSPS-BR-01.01]
    Mifuko ya CI/CD inapaswa kusafisha (kunukuu, kutoroka au kutoka kwa maadili yanayotarajiwa) pembejeo zote za metadata zinazohusiana na vyanzo visivyoaminika. Hii inajumuisha data kama vile majina ya matawi, ujumbe wa kujitolea, lebo, majina ya maombi ya kuvuta, na taarifa za mwandishi.

    Taarifa inayohitajika haijulikani, si ya kutosha kwa nishani.

    Wakati mfuko wa CI/CD unafanya kazi kwenye picha za nambari za kanuni ambazo haziaminiki, LAZIMA uzuie upatikanaji wa vitambulisho vya CI/CD vilivyopendelewa na mali. [OSPS-BR-01.03]
    Mifuko ya CI/CD inapaswa kutenga picha za nambari za kanuni ambazo haziaminiki kutoka kwa vitambulisho vilivyopendelewa na mali. Hasa, miradi inapaswa kuwa makini kuhakikisha kwamba mtiririko wa kazi ambao hujenga au kutekeleza nambari kabla ya ukaguzi na mshirika hana upatikanaji wa vitambulisho vya CI/CD.

    Taarifa inayohitajika haijulikani, si ya kutosha kwa nishani.

    Wakati mradi unaorodhesha URI kama njia rasmi ya mradi, URI hiyo LAZIMA itolewa pekee kwa kutumia njia zilizosimbwa. [OSPS-BR-03.01]
    Sanidi tovuti za mradi na mifumo ya udhibiti wa toleo ili kutumia njia zilizosimbwa kama SSH au HTTPS kwa maambukizi ya data. Hakikisha zana zote na vikoa vilivyorejelewa katika nyaraka za mradi vinaweza kufikika tu kupitia njia zilizosimbwa.

    Taarifa inayohitajika haijulikani, si ya kutosha kwa nishani.

    Wakati mradi unaorodhesha URI kama njia rasmi ya usambazaji, URI hiyo LAZIMA itolwe pekee kwa kutumia njia zilizosimbwa. [OSPS-BR-03.02]
    Sanidi mfumo wa kutolewa kwa mradi ili kuchukua data tu kutoka kwenye tovuti, majibu ya API, na huduma nyingine ambazo zinatumia njia zilizosimbwa kama SSH au HTTPS kwa maambukizi ya data.

    Taarifa inayohitajika haijulikani, si ya kutosha kwa nishani.

    Mradi LAZIMA uzuie uhifadhi wa bila makusudi wa data nyeti isiyo-imeimbwa, kama siri na vyeti, katika mfumo wa udhibiti wa toleo. [OSPS-BR-07.01]
    Sanidi .gitignore au sawa ili kutofautisha faili ambazo zinaweza kuwa na maelezo nyeti. Tumia vizuizi vya kabla ya kujitolea na zana za uchunguzi zilizosaidiwa na kompyuta ili kugundua na kuzuia ujumuishaji wa data nyeti katika michango.

    Taarifa inayohitajika haijulikani, si ya kutosha kwa nishani.

    Wakati mradi umefanya utoaji, nyaraka za mradi LAZIMA zijumuishe miongozo ya watumiaji kwa utendaji wote wa kimsingi. [OSPS-DO-01.01]
    Unda miongozo ya watumiaji au nyaraka kwa utendaji wote wa kimsingi wa mradi, ikieleza jinsi ya kusakinisha, kusanidi, na kutumia vipengele vya mradi. Ikiwa kuna vitendo vinavyojulikana kuwa hatari au vya kuharibu, jumuisha maonyo yaliyo-wazi kabisa.

    Taarifa inayohitajika haijulikani, si ya kutosha kwa nishani.

    Wakati mradi umefanya utoaji, nyaraka za mradi LAZIMA zijumuishe mwongozo wa kuripoti hitilafu. [OSPS-DO-02.01]
    Inashauriwa kwamba miradi itumie kifuatiliaji cha masuala cha chaguo-msingi cha VCS yao. Ikiwa chanzo cha nje kinatumiwa, hakikisha kwamba nyaraka za mradi na mwongozo wa kuchangia zinaeleza wazi na kwa uonekano jinsi ya kutumia mfumo wa kuripoti. Inashauriwa kwamba nyaraka za mradi pia ziweke matarajio ya jinsi hitilafu zitatolewa kipaumbele na kutatuliwa.

    Taarifa inayohitajika haijulikani, si ya kutosha kwa nishani.

    Wakati ukiwa hai, mradi LAZIMA uwe na taratibu moja au zaidi za mijadala ya umma kuhusu mabadiliko yaliyopendekezwa na vizuizi vya matumizi. [OSPS-GV-02.01]
    Unda taratibu moja au zaidi za mijadala ya umma ndani ya mradi, kama orodha za barua, ujumbe wa papo hapo, au vifuatiliaji vya masuala, ili kuwezesha mawasiliano ya wazi na maoni.

    Taarifa inayohitajika haijulikani, si ya kutosha kwa nishani.

    Wakati ukiwa hai, nyaraka za mradi LAZIMA zijumuishe maelezo ya mchakato wa kuchangia. [OSPS-GV-03.01]
    Unda CONTRIBUTING.md au saraka ya CONTRIBUTING/ ili kuainisha mchakato wa kuchangia ukijumuisha hatua za kuwasilisha mabadiliko, na kushirikiana na watunzaji wa mradi.

    Taarifa inayohitajika haijulikani, si ya kutosha kwa nishani.

    Wakati ukiwa hai, leseni kwa msimbo wa chanzo LAZIMA ikidhi Ufafanuzi wa Chanzo Wazi wa OSI au Ufafanuzi wa Programu Huria wa FSF. [OSPS-LE-02.01]
    Ongeza faili ya LICENSE kwenye hazina ya mradi na leseni ambayo ni leseni iliyoidhinishwa na Open Source Initiative (OSI), au leseni huria kama ilivyoidhinishwa na Free Software Foundation (FSF). Mifano ya leseni kama hizo ni pamoja na MIT, BSD 2-clause, BSD 3-clause revised, Apache 2.0, Lesser GNU General Public License (LGPL), na GNU General Public License (GPL). Kutolewa kwa umma kukidhi udhibiti huu ikiwa hakuna vizuizi vingine kama vile vimiliki.

    Taarifa inayohitajika haijulikani, si ya kutosha kwa nishani.

    Wakati ukiwa hai, leseni kwa mali za programu iliyotolewa LAZIMA ikidhi Ufafanuzi wa Chanzo Wazi wa OSI au Ufafanuzi wa Programu Huria wa FSF. [OSPS-LE-02.02]
    Ikiwa leseni tofauti imejumuishwa na mali za programu zilizotolewa, hakikisha ni leseni iliyoidhinishwa na Open Source Initiative (OSI), au leseni huria kama ilivyoidhinishwa na Free Software Foundation (FSF). Mifano ya leseni kama hizo ni pamoja na MIT, BSD 2-clause, BSD 3-clause revised, Apache 2.0, Lesser GNU General Public License (LGPL), na GNU General Public License (GPL). Kumbuka kwamba leseni kwa mali za programu zilizotolewa inaweza kuwa tofauti na msimbo wa chanzo.

    Taarifa inayohitajika haijulikani, si ya kutosha kwa nishani.

    Wakati ukiwa hai, leseni kwa msimbo wa chanzo LAZIMA itunzwe katika faili ya LICENSE ya hazina inayohusiana, faili ya COPYING, au saraka ya LICENSE/. [OSPS-LE-03.01]
    Jumuisha leseni ya msimbo wa chanzo wa mradi katika faili ya LICENSE ya mradi, faili ya COPYING, au saraka ya LICENSE/ ili kutoa uonekano na uwazi juu ya masharti ya leseni. Jina la faili LINAWEZA kuwa na kiendelezi. Ikiwa mradi una hazina nyingi, hakikisha kwamba kila hazina inajumuisha faili ya leseni.

    Taarifa inayohitajika haijulikani, si ya kutosha kwa nishani.

    Wakati mradi ukiwa hai, leseni kwa rasilimali za programu iliyotolewa LAZIMA ijumuishwe ndani ya msimbo wa chanzo uliotolewa, au katika faili ya LICENSE, faili ya COPYING, au saraka ya LICENSE/ pembeni na rasilimali za toleo linalohusiana. [OSPS-LE-03.02]
    Jumuisha leseni ya rasilimali za programu zilizotolewa za mradi katika msimbo wa chanzo uliotolewa, au katika faili ya LICENSE, faili ya COPYING, au saraka ya LICENSE/ pembeni na rasilimali za toleo linalohusiana ili kutoa mwonekano na uwazi wa masharti ya leseni. Jina la faili YAWEZA kuwa na kiendelezi. Ikiwa mradi una hazina nyingi, hakikisha kwamba kila hazina inajumuisha faili ya leseni.

    Taarifa inayohitajika haijulikani, si ya kutosha kwa nishani.

    Wakati mradi ukiwa hai, hazina ya msimbo wa chanzo wa mradi LAZIMA iweze kusomwa hadharani kwenye URL isiyobadilika. [OSPS-QA-01.01]
    Tumia VCS ya kawaida kama GitHub, GitLab, au Bitbucket. Hakikisha hazina inaweza kusomwa hadharani. Epuka kunakili au kuakisi hazina isipokuwa nyaraka zinazoonekana sana zinatoa wazi chanzo kikuu. Epuka mabadiliko ya mara kwa mara kwenye hazina ambayo ingeathiri URL ya hazina. Hakikisha hazina ni ya umma.

    Taarifa inayohitajika haijulikani, si ya kutosha kwa nishani.

    Mfumo wa udhibiti wa toleo LAZIMA uwe na kumbukumbu inayoweza kusomwa hadharani ya mabadiliko yote yaliyofanywa, nani alifanya mabadiliko, na mabadiliko yalifanywa lini. [OSPS-QA-01.02]
    Tumia VCS ya kawaida kama GitHub, GitLab, au Bitbucket ili kudumisha historia ya kuwasilisha inayoweza kusomwa hadharani. Epuka kusonga au kuandika upya miwasilisho kwa namna ambayo ingeweza kuficha mwandishi wa miwasilisho yoyote.

    Taarifa inayohitajika haijulikani, si ya kutosha kwa nishani.

    Wakati mfumo wa usimamizi wa kifurushi unaposaidia, hazina ya msimbo wa chanzo LAZIMA iwe na orodha ya utegemezi inayohesabu utegemezi wa moja kwa moja wa lugha. [OSPS-QA-02.01]
    Hii inaweza kuwa kwa namna ya faili ya usimamizi wa kifurushi au faili ya utegemezi wa lugha inayoorodhesha utegemezi wote wa moja kwa moja kama package.json, Gemfile, au go.mod.

    Taarifa inayohitajika haijulikani, si ya kutosha kwa nishani.

    Wakati mradi ukiwa hai, nyaraka za mradi LAZIMA ziwe na orodha ya hazina zozote za msimbo zinazozingatiwa kama miradi midogo. [OSPS-QA-04.01]
    Weka kwenye nyaraka hazina zozote za ziada za msimbo wa miradi midogo zinazozalishwa na mradi na kukusanywa katika toleo. Nyaraka hii inapaswa kujumuisha hali na nia ya hazina ya msimbo husika.

    Taarifa inayohitajika haijulikani, si ya kutosha kwa nishani.

    Wakati mradi ukiwa hai, mfumo wa udhibiti wa toleo LAZIMA USIWE na vitu vilivyozalishwa vinavyoweza kutekelezwa. [OSPS-QA-05.01]
    Ondoa vitu vilivyozalishwa vinavyoweza kutekelezwa katika mfumo wa udhibiti wa toleo wa mradi. Inashauriwa kwamba hali yoyote ambapo kifaa kilichozalishwa kinachoweza kutekelezwa kinaonekana muhimu kwa mchakato kama vile majaribio, badala yake kinapaswa kuzalishwa wakati wa ujenzi au kuhifadhiwa kando na kuchukuliwa wakati wa hatua maalum ya mfumo wa kuendeshea iliyoandikwa vizuri.

    Taarifa inayohitajika haijulikani, si ya kutosha kwa nishani.

    Wakati mradi ukiwa hai, mfumo wa udhibiti wa toleo LAZIMA USIWE na vitu vya binary visivyoweza kukaguliwa. [OSPS-QA-05.02]
    Usiongeze vitu vyovyote vya binary visivyoweza kukaguliwa katika mfumo wa udhibiti wa toleo wa mradi. Hii inajumuisha programu za binary za maombi, faili za maktaba, na vitu sawa. Haijumuishi mali kama picha za kigraphiki, faili za sauti au muziki, na maudhui sawa ambayo kwa kawaida huhifadhiwa katika muundo wa binary.

    Taarifa inayohitajika haijulikani, si ya kutosha kwa nishani.

    Wakati mradi ukiwa hai, nyaraka za mradi LAZIMA ziwe na anwani za kuwasiliana za usalama. [OSPS-VM-02.01]
    Unda faili ya security.md (au inayoitwa sawa) inayohifadhi anwani za kuwasiliana za usalama kwa mradi.


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Ingizo la nishani ya mradi linamilikiwa na: ezufelt.
Ingizo liliundwa siku 2026-07-10 18:22:26 UTC, iliyosasishwa mara ya mwisho siku 2026-07-10 21:04:01 UTC. Ilipata mara ya mwisho nishani ya kupita siku 2026-07-10 21:04:01 UTC.