hMailServer

Miradi inayofuata mazoea bora hapa chini inaweza kujihakikisha kwa hiari na kuonyesha kuwa wamepata nishani ya mazoea bora ya Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF).

Hakuna seti ya mazoea yawezayo kuhakikisha kuwa programu haitakuwa na kasoro au udhaifu; hata mbinu rasmi zinaweza kushindwa ikiwa vipimo au dhana ni sahihi. Wala hakuna seti ya mazoea yawezayo kuhakikisha kuwa mradi utaendelea kuwa na jamii ya maendeleo yenye afya na inayofanya kazi vizuri. Hata hivyo, kufuata mazoea bora kunaweza kusaidia kuboresha matokeo ya miradi. Kwa mfano, baadhi ya mazoea huwezesha ukaguzi wa watu wengi kabla ya kutolewa, ambayo inaweza kusaidia kupata udhaifu wa kiufundi ambao vinginevyo ni vigumu kupata na kusaidia kujenga uaminifu na hamu ya mwingiliano wa kurudia kati ya wasanidi programu kutoka makampuni tofauti. Ili kupata nishani, vigezo vyote vya LAZIMA na LAZIMA WALA USIWAHI lazima vifuatwe, vigezo vyote vya INAPASWA lazima vifuatwe AU visivyo fufufutiliana na thibitisho, na vigezo vyote vya PENDEKEZA lazima vifuatwe AU visivyo fufufutiliana (tunataka vifikiwe angalau). Ikiwa unataka kuingiza maandishi ya thibitisho kama maoni ya jumla, badala ya kuwa maelezo ya busara kwamba hali ni inakubaliwa, anza kifungu cha maandishi na '//' ikifuatiwa na nafasi. Maoni ni karibu kupitia tovuti ya GitHub kama masuala au maombi ya kuvuta Kuna pia orodha ya barua pepe kwa majadiliano ya jumla.

Tunafuraha kutoa habari katika lugha nyingi, hata hivyo, ikiwa kuna mgongano au kutokuwa na usawa kati ya tafsiri, toleo la Kiingereza ni toleo lenye mamlaka.
Ikiwa huu ni mradi wako, tafadhali onyesha hadhi ya nishani yako kwenye ukurasa wa mradi wako! Hadhi ya nishani inaonekana kama hii: Kiwango cha nishani kwa mradi 14949 ni gold Hapa ni jinsi ya kuiweka:
Unaweza kuonyesha hali ya nishani yako kwa kuweka hii katika faili yako ya markdown:
[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/14949/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/14949)
au kwa kuweka hii katika HTML yako:
<a href="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/14949"><img src="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/14949/badge"></a>


Hizi ni vigezo vya kiwango cha Dhahabu. Unaweza pia kuangalia vigezo vya kiwango cha Kupita au Fedha.

Baseline Series: Kiwango cha Msingi 1 Kiwango cha Msingi 2 Kiwango cha Msingi 3

        

 Misingi 5/5 ●

  • Jumla

    Kumbuka kwamba miradi mingine inaweza kutumia jina sawa.

    hMailServer is a free, open-source mail server for Windows and Linux, implementing SMTP, IMAP and POP3, with webmail, a REST API and a Control Panel. It is a maintained fork of Martin Knafve's hMailServer, brought up to date with a current toolchain, current cryptography, and the transport-security and authentication standards expected of a mail server in 2026.

    Tafadhali tumia muundo wa maneno ya leseni ya SPDX; mifano ni pamoja na "Apache-2.0", "BSD-2-Clause", "BSD-3-Clause", "GPL-2.0+", "LGPL-3.0+", "MIT", na "(BSD-2-Clause OR Ruby)". Usitumie alama za nukuu za moja au mbili.
    Ikiwa kuna lugha zaidi ya moja, ziorodhe kama thamani zilizotengwa kwa koma (nafasi ni za hiari) na ziorodhe kuanzia iliyotumiwa zaidi hadi iliyotumiwa kidogo. Ikiwa kuna orodha ndefu, tafadhali orodhesha angalau tatu za kawaida zaidi. Ikiwa hakuna lugha (k.m., huu ni mradi wa nyaraka tu au wa majaribio tu), tumia herufi moja "-". Tafadhali tumia herufi kubwa za kawaida kwa kila lugha, k.m., "JavaScript".
    Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) ni mpango wa kuweka majina yenye muundo kwa mifumo ya teknolojia ya habari, programu, na vifurushi. Inatumika katika mifumo na hifadhidata nyingi wakati wa kuripoti udhaifu.

    This entry replaces https://www.bestpractices.dev/en/projects/14187, which was made through a GitHub login. GitHub suspended the project account on 18 September 2026, so that entry can no longer be edited. The project has lived on GitLab since 22 September 2026: https://gitlab.com/Progressiverobot/hmailserver. Every answer here was checked again against the project on 26 September 2026.

  • Mahitaji ya awali


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi LAZIMA ufikie kiwango cha nishani ya fedha. [achieve_silver]

  • Usimamizi wa mradi


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi LAZIMA uwe na "bus factor" ya 2 au zaidi. (URL inahitajika) [bus_factor]
    "Bus factor" (pia inajulikana kama "truck factor") ni idadi ya chini ya washiriki wa mradi ambao wanapaswa kutoweka ghafla kutoka kwenye mradi ("kupigwa na basi") kabla ya mradi kusimama kwa sababu ya ukosefu wa wafanyakazi wenye elimu au wenye uwezo. Zana ya truck-factor inaweza kukadiria hii kwa miradi kwenye GitHub. Kwa maelezo zaidi, angalia Kutathmini Bus Factor ya Hifadhi za Git na Cosentino et al.

    GOVERNANCE.md names two maintainers but says the record of knowing the codebase is still one person's. In the past year all but one human commit on master are Christopher Holloway's; the second maintainer, Zain Ul Abidin (a Developer on GitLab), has one. Only the owner's account can push master or create release tags. https://gitlab.com/Progressiverobot/hmailserver/-/blob/master/GOVERNANCE.md#continuity


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi LAZIMA uwe na angalau wachangiaji wawili wasiohusika. (URL inahitajika) [contributors_unassociated]
    Wachangiaji wanahusianishwa ikiwa wanalipwa kufanya kazi na shirika moja (kama mwajiriwa au mkandarasi) na shirika lile linapata faida kutokana na matokeo ya mradi. Misaada ya kifedha haihesabiwi kuwa kutoka shirika sawa ikiwa inapitia mashirika mengine (k.m., misaada ya sayansi inayolipwa kwa mashirika tofauti kutoka serikali ya kawaida au chanzo cha NGO haifanyi wachangiaji kuhusianishwa). Mtu ni mchangiaji muhimu ikiwa amefanya michango isiyojulikana kwa mradi katika mwaka uliopita. Mifano ya viashiria vizuri vya mchangiaji muhimu ni: ameandika angalau mistari 1,000 ya msimbo, amechangia commits 50, au amechangia angalau kurasa 20 za nyaraka.

    There are not two unassociated significant contributors. In the past year Christopher Holloway (Progressive Robot Ltd) wrote about 1,400 of the commits on master, under three identities. Zain Ul Abidin, of the same company, wrote one, and dependabot wrote 10 automated commits. https://gitlab.com/Progressiverobot/hmailserver/-/graphs/master


  • Mengine


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi LAZIMA ujumuishe tamko la leseni katika kila faili ya chanzo. Hii YAWEZA kufanyika kwa kujumuisha yafuatayo ndani ya maoni karibu na mwanzo wa kila faili: SPDX-License-Identifier: [maneno ya leseni ya SPDX kwa mradi]. [license_per_file]
    Hii pia YAWEZA kufanyika kwa kujumuisha tamko katika lugha asilia ikitambulisha leseni. Mradi pia YAWEZA kujumuisha URL thabiti inayoelekeza kwenye maandishi ya leseni, au maandishi kamili ya leseni. Kumbuka kwamba kigezo cha license_location kinahitaji leseni ya mradi iwe mahali pa kawaida. Angalia mafunzo haya ya SPDX kwa maelezo zaidi kuhusu maneno ya leseni ya SPDX. Kumbuka uhusiano na copyright_per_file, ambayo yaliyomo yake kwa kawaida yangetangulia maelezo ya leseni.

    Every project source file carries 'SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later' in its opening comment. Anyone can check this with python build/add-license-headers.py --check, which passes on master. Vendored third-party sources under their own licences (zlib and QuickJS) and MIDL-generated files are skipped on purpose. https://gitlab.com/Progressiverobot/hmailserver/-/blob/master/build/add-license-headers.py


 Udhibiti wa Mabadiliko 4/4 ●

  • Hifadhi ya chanzo ya kudhibiti toleo ya hadharani


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Hifadhi ya chanzo ya mradi LAZIMA itumie programu ya kawaida ya kudhibiti toleo linalosambazwa (k.m., git au mercurial). [repo_distributed]
    Git haihitajiki kihususa na miradi inaweza kutumia programu ya udhibiti wa toleo iliyokusanyika (kama subversion) na sababu.

    The repository is git, a distributed version control system, hosted on GitLab: https://gitlab.com/Progressiverobot/hmailserver


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi LAZIMA utambulishe kazi ndogo ambazo zinaweza kufanywa na wachangiaji wapya au wa mara kwa mara. (URL inahitajika) [small_tasks]
    Utambulisho huu kwa kawaida unafanyika kwa kuweka alama masuala yaliyochaguliwa katika kifuatiliaji cha masuala kwa lebo moja au zaidi ambazo mradi unatumia kwa madhumuni hayo, k.m., up-for-grabs, first-timers-only, "Marekebisho madogo", microtask, au IdealFirstBug. Kazi hizi mpya hazihitaji kujumuisha kuongeza utendaji; zinaweza kuwa kuboresha nyaraka, kuongeza hali za majaribio, au chochote kingine kinachosaidia mradi na kusaidia mchangiaji kuelewa zaidi kuhusu mradi.

    Small, bounded tasks for new or casual contributors carry the 'good first issue' label on the GitLab tracker, and each says where to look, how to check it and what done means (CONTRIBUTING.md, 'Small tasks'). Two are open today, #18 and #26. https://gitlab.com/Progressiverobot/hmailserver/-/issues/?label_name%5B%5D=good%20first%20issue


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi LAZIMA uhitaji uthibitishaji wa mambo mawili (2FA) kwa wasanidi programu ili kubadilisha hifadhi ya kati au kupata data nyeti (kama ripoti za faragha za udhaifu). Utaratibu huu wa 2FA YAWEZA kutumia taratibu bila taratibu za usimbuaji kama SMS, ingawa hii hairuhusiwi. [require_2FA]

    The project requires two-factor authentication of every account that can change the central repository or read private vulnerability reports, and each has it on. Those accounts are the three members of the GitLab project: Progressiverobot, the Owner and the only account that may push master, batch* branches or v* tags; and zainulabidin1990 and chrisholloway5, Developers, who can push other branches and read confidential issues. GOVERNANCE.md names who holds each role: https://gitlab.com/Progressiverobot/hmailserver/-/blob/master/GOVERNANCE.md


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Uthibitishaji wa mambo mawili (2FA) ya mradi INAPASWA kutumia taratibu za usimbuaji ili kuzuia ujigeuzi. Uthibitishaji wa 2FA unaotegemea Huduma ya Ujumbe Mfupi (SMS), peke yake, HAUKIDHI kigezo hiki, kwa kuwa haufichui. [secure_2FA]
    Utaratibu wa 2FA unaokidhi kigezo hiki unaweza kuwa programu ya Nywila ya Mara Moja Inayotegemea Muda (TOTP) ambayo inazalisha kiotomatiki msimbo wa uthibitishaji unaobadilika baada ya muda fulani. Kumbuka kwamba GitHub inasaidia TOTP.

    The project's accounts authenticate on GitLab, whose two-factor authentication offers only cryptographic mechanisms: a TOTP authenticator app or a WebAuthn device or passkey. SMS is not offered, so the 2FA in use cannot be SMS.


 Ubora 7/7 ●

  • Viwango vya msimbo


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi LAZIMA uandike mahitaji yake ya kukagua msimbo, pamoja na jinsi ukaguzi wa nambari unafanywa, nini lazima ichunguzwe, na nini kinachohitajika ili ikubalike. (URL inahitajika) [code_review_standards]
    Angalia pia two_person_review na contribution_requirements.

    CONTRIBUTING.md (Merge requests, Change checklists) says how review is done: the maintainer reads the change, asks for changes on the merge request, and runs the full Windows regression gate before anything lands. The merge request template lists what a change must meet: a /WX build, a regression test (for a fix, one that fails before it), parameterised SQL, the schema and settings checklists, licence headers and regenerated files. RELEASE.md step 2 adds an adversarial review of the whole diff before each release. GitLab has no approval rule configured. https://gitlab.com/Progressiverobot/hmailserver/-/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#merge-requests


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi LAZIMA uwe na angalau 50% ya marekebisho yote yaliyopendekezwa kupitishwa kabla ya kutolewa na mtu mwingine isipokuwa mwandishi, ili kuamua ikiwa ni marekebisho ya manufaa na huru ya masuala yaliyojulikana ambayo yangepingana na ujumuishaji wake [two_person_review]

    One active maintainer lands changes, and GitLab has no approval rule configured on the project (CONTRIBUTING.md, 'Merge requests'). Changes are reviewed adversarially by AI agents and held by fixture tests and the full regression gate before they land, but that is not review by a second person, so fewer than half of the changes are reviewed by someone other than the author. https://gitlab.com/Progressiverobot/hmailserver/-/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#merge-requests


  • Mfumo wa ujenzi unaofanya kazi


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi LAZIMA uwe na ujenzi unaorudiwa. Ikiwa hakuna ujenzi unaofanyika (k.m., lugha za uandishi ambapo msimbo wa chanzo unatumika moja kwa moja badala ya kukusanywa), chagua "haihusiki" (N/A). (URL inahitajika) [build_reproducible]
    Ujenzi unaorudiwa unamaanisha kwamba pande nyingi zinaweza kwa uhuru kurudia mchakato wa kuzalisha taarifa kutoka faili za chanzo na kupata matokeo sawa ya biti-kwa-biti. Katika hali fulani, hii inaweza kutatuliwa kwa kulazimisha mpangilio fulani wa aina. Wasanidi wa JavaScript wanaweza kuzingatia kutumia npm shrinkwrap na webpack OccurrenceOrderPlugin. Watumiaji wa GCC na clang wanaweza kupata chaguo la -frandom-seed kuwa na manufaa. Mazingira ya ujenzi (ikijumuisha zana) kwa kawaida yanaweza kufafanuliwa kwa pande za nje kwa kubainisha hash ya usimbuaji ya chombo maalum au mashine ya kawaida ambayo wanaweza kutumia kwa kujenga upya. Mradi wa majengo yanayorudiwa una nyaraka za jinsi ya kufanya hivi.

    Builds repeat on one machine (build_repeatable), but nobody has independently rebuilt a release to the same bytes. RELEASE.md step 8 says what that needs: the same toolchain (v145, Windows SDK 10.0.26100) and library layout. Release integrity rests on Authenticode signatures and, through 6.3.3, Sigstore bundles; 6.3.4 carries Authenticode only. https://gitlab.com/Progressiverobot/hmailserver/-/blob/master/RELEASE.md


  • Seti ya majaribio otomatiki


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Seti ya majaribio LAZIMA iweze kuitwa kwa njia ya kawaida kwa lugha hiyo. (URL inahitajika) [test_invocation]
    Kwa mfano, "make check", "mvn test", au "rake test" (Ruby).

    The Linux suite and the .NET unit tests run with the language's standard command, dotnet test (for example dotnet test hmailserver/test/LinuxRegressionTests -c Release). The Windows suite, which needs the service registered on a bench, runs under NUnit's console runner through build\run-tests.ps1, as CONTRIBUTING.md's Testing section documents. https://gitlab.com/Progressiverobot/hmailserver/-/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#testing


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi LAZIMA utekeleze ujumuishaji wa kuendelea, ambapo msimbo mpya au uliobadilishwa unajumuishwa mara kwa mara katika hifadhi ya msimbo ya kati na majaribio ya kiotomatiki yanafanywa kwenye matokeo. (URL inahitajika) [test_continuous_integration]
    Katika hali nyingi hii inamaanisha kwamba kila msanidi programu anayefanya kazi kikamilifu kwenye mradi anajumuisha angalau kila siku.

    Changes are integrated on batch branches and fast-forwarded to master, and every batch lands only after the maintainer's own full regression gate on the result: the whole Windows suite split across two machines, plus the whole Linux suite. .gitlab-ci.yml defines the same builds and suites on the project's own runners (linix, bench150) for master, batch* and v* tags, but no full pipeline has run on GitLab yet (issue #21); until 18 September 2026 GitHub Actions ran them. https://gitlab.com/Progressiverobot/hmailserver/-/blob/master/hmailserver/docs/ContinuousIntegration.md


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi LAZIMA uwe na seti ya majaribio ya kiotomatiki ya FLOSS ambayo inatoa angalau 90% ya ufikio wa tamko ikiwa kuna angalau zana moja ya FLOSS ambayo inaweza kupima kigezo hiki katika lugha iliyochaguliwa. [test_statement_coverage90]

    The only measured figure is 73.48% of the native server's lines over the whole Windows regression suite (OpenCppCoverage 0.9.9, 15 September 2026), below 90%. https://gitlab.com/Progressiverobot/hmailserver/-/blob/master/ASSURANCE-CASE.md


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi LAZIMA uwe na seti ya jaribio zilizofanywa kiotomatiki za FLOSS ambazo zinatoa angalau asilimia 80 ya uangaliaji wa tawi ikiwa kuna angalau zana moja ya FLOSS inayoweza kupima kigezo hiki katika lugha iliyochaguliwa. [test_branch_coverage80]

    Branch coverage is not measured. The native server's coverage was measured once, on 15 September 2026, with OpenCppCoverage 0.9.9, which has no branch mode, so only a line figure exists (73.48%); FLOSS tools that measure branches exist (clang's source-based coverage), so N/A does not apply. https://gitlab.com/Progressiverobot/hmailserver/-/blob/master/ASSURANCE-CASE.md


 Usalama 5/5 ●

  • Tumia mazoea mazuri ya msingi ya usimbuaji

    Kumbuka kwamba programu fulani haihitaji kutumia taratibu za usimbuaji. Ikiwa mradi wako unazalisha programu ambayo (1) inajumuisha, inaamilisha, au inafanya usimbuaji kuwa hai, na (2) inaweza kutolewa kutoka Marekani (US) kwenda nje ya Marekani au kwa raia asiye wa Marekani, inaweza kuwa ni lazima kisheria kuchukua hatua chache za ziada. Kawaida hii inahusisha tu kutuma barua pepe. Kwa maelezo zaidi, tazama sehemu ya usimbuaji ya Kuelewa Teknolojia ya Chanzo Wazi & Udhibiti wa Usafirishaji wa Marekani.

    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Programu iliyozalishwa na mradi LAZIMA isaidie itifaki salama kwa mawasiliano yake yote ya mtandao, kama vile SSHv2 au zaidi, TLS1.2 au zaidi (HTTPS), IPsec, SFTP, na SNMPv3. Itifaki zisizo salama kama vile FTP, HTTP, telnet, SSLv3 au mapema zaidi, na SSHv1 LAZIMA zizimwe kwa chaguo-msingi, na kuzimwa tu ikiwa mtumiaji anaisanidi mahususi. Ikiwa programu iliyozalishwa na mradi haiesaidii mawasiliano ya mtandao, chagua "haihusiki" (N/A). [crypto_used_network]

    SMTP, IMAP and POP3 support STARTTLS and implicit TLS. A new installation gets a certificate, offers STARTTLS on 25, 587, 110 and 143, and requires TLS for authentication from the Internet (SecureDefaults.md); a database that is upgraded or attached keeps its previous settings. The REST API (bound to 127.0.0.1) and the web-services listeners are off by default. The SNMP agent is off by default and speaks SNMPv3 authPriv, with v2c a separate opt-in. Outbound delivery supports DANE, MTA-STS and per-domain TLS policy. https://gitlab.com/Progressiverobot/hmailserver/-/blob/master/hmailserver/docs/SecureDefaults.md


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Programu iliyozalishwa na mradi LAZIMA, ikiwa inasaidia au inatumia TLS, isaidie angalau toleo la TLS 1.2. Kumbuka kwamba kabla ya TLS kuitwa SSL. Ikiwa programu haitumii TLS, chagua "haihusiki" (N/A). [crypto_tls12]

    TLS 1.2 and 1.3 are the versions a new database enables (SslVersions 24). SSLv2 and SSLv3 cannot be enabled, and TLS 1.0 and 1.1 only by an explicit setting. The regression suite runs TLS 1.2 and 1.3 handshakes (RegressionTests/SSL/SslTlsVersionTests.cs). https://gitlab.com/Progressiverobot/hmailserver/-/blob/master/hmailserver/source/Server/Common/TCPIP/SslContextInitializer.cpp


  • Utoaji salama dhidi ya mashambulizi ya mtu-katikati (MITM)


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Tovuti ya mradi, hifadhi (ikiwa inapatikana kupitia wavuti), na tovuti ya kupakua (ikiwa ni tofauti) LAZIMA ijumuishe vichwa muhimu vya kuimarisha na thamani zisizo na ruhusa. (URL inahitajika) [hardened_site]
    Kumbuka kwamba GitHub na GitLab zinajulikana kukidhi hii. Tovuti kama vile https://securityheaders.com/ zinaweza kuangalia hii haraka. Vichwa muhimu vya kuimarisha ni: Sera ya Usalama wa Maudhui (CSP), Usalama wa Usafiri wa HTTP Mkali (HSTS), X-Content-Type-Options (kama "nosniff"), na X-Frame-Options. Tovuti za wavuti zilizo za tuli kabisa bila uwezo wa kuingia kupitia kurasa za wavuti zinaweza kuacha baadhi ya vichwa vya kuimarisha na hatari ndogo, lakini hakuna njia ya kuaminika ya kugundua tovuti kama hizo, kwa hivyo tunahitaji vichwa hivi hata kama ni tovuti za tuli kabisa.

    The repository and download site, gitlab.com, sends Content-Security-Policy, Strict-Transport-Security, X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff and X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN. The project page https://www.progressiverobot.com/hmailserver-services/ sends all four, with HSTS preload and includeSubDomains; both were checked on 26 September 2026. https://gitlab.com/Progressiverobot/hmailserver


  • Masuala mengine ya usalama


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi LAZIMA uwe umefanya ukaguzi wa usalama ndani ya miaka 5 iliyopita. Ukaguzi huu LAZIMA uzingatie mahitaji ya usalama na mpaka wa usalama. [security_review]
    Hii YAWEZA kufanywa na wanachama wa mradi na/au tathmini huru. Tathmini hii YAWEZA kusaidiwa na zana za uchambuzi za tuli na zenye nguvu, lakini lazima pia kuwe na ukaguzi wa binadamu ili kutambua matatizo (hasa katika muundo) ambayo zana haziwezi kugundua.

    The maintainers reviewed the current codebase's security in 2026, and the review is documented in ASSURANCE-CASE.md, written in August 2026 and last revised on 25 September 2026. It covers the security requirements (claims C1-C7), the threat model and the security boundary (trust boundaries B1-B6), the design argument, a CWE-mapped weakness analysis and the residual risks. https://gitlab.com/Progressiverobot/hmailserver/-/blob/master/ASSURANCE-CASE.md


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Taratibu za kuimarisha LAZIMA zitumike katika programu iliyozalishwa na mradi ili kasoro za programu ziwe na uwezekano mdogo wa kusababisha udhaifu wa usalama. (URL inahitajika) [hardening]
    Taratibu za kuimarisha zinaweza kujumuisha vichwa vya HTTP kama Sera ya Usalama wa Maudhui (CSP), bendera za mkusanyaji ili kupunguza mashambulizi (kama vile -fstack-protector), au bendera za mkusanyaji ili kuondoa tabia isiyofafanuliwa. Kwa madhumuni yetu upendeleo mdogo hauhesabiwi kuwa utaratibu wa kuimarisha (upendeleo mdogo ni muhimu, lakini tofauti).

    The Windows server is built with the MSVC hardening defaults left on (/GS, DEP, ASLR) and with Control Flow Guard (/guard:cf) in every configuration of hMailServer.vcxproj. The web pages it serves send Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options: DENY, and unsafe password-hash schemes are refused for new secrets. https://gitlab.com/Progressiverobot/hmailserver/-/blob/master/hmailserver/source/Server/hMailServer/hMailServer.vcxproj


 Uchanganuzi 2/2 ●

  • Uchambuzi wa msimbo wa nguvu za ziada


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi LAZIMA utumie angalau zana moja ya uchambuzi wenye nguvu kwa toleo lolote lililopendekezwa kuu la uzalishaji wa programu iliyozalishwa na mradi kabla ya kutolewa kwake. [dynamic_analysis]
    Zana ya uchambuzi wa nguvu inachunguza programu kwa kuitekeleza na ingizo maalum. Kwa mfano, mradi YAWEZA kutumia zana ya fuzzing (k.m., American Fuzzy Lop) au kitafutaji cha programu ya wavuti (k.m., OWASP ZAP au w3af). Katika hali fulani mradi wa OSS-Fuzz unaweza kuwa tayari kutumia majaribio ya fuzz kwenye mradi wako. Kwa madhumuni ya kigezo hiki zana ya uchambuzi wa nguvu inahitaji kubadilisha ingizo kwa njia fulani kutafuta aina mbalimbali za matatizo au kuwa seti kiotomatiki ya majaribio yenye angalau asilimia 80 ya ukaguzi wa tawi. Ukurasa wa Wikipedia kuhusu uchambuzi wa nguvu na ukurasa wa OWASP kuhusu fuzzing hutambulisha baadhi ya zana za uchambuzi wa nguvu. Zana za uchambuzi ZINAWEZA kuzingatia kutafuta udhaifu wa usalama, lakini hii haihitajiki.

    Before each minor release, RELEASE.md step 8c fuzzes every libFuzzer harness of the MIME parser, under AddressSanitizer, for 30 minutes on the release source, and the release notes record the run (6.3.0 and 6.3.2; a patch release with no parser change cites the previous run, as 6.3.1 did). Step 8b also runs the whole regression suite on the assertion build. https://gitlab.com/Progressiverobot/hmailserver/-/releases/v6.3.2


    Ya kutosha kwa nishani!

    Mradi INAPASWA kujumuisha madai mengi ya muda wa kutekeleza katika programu inayozalisha na kuangalia madai hayo wakati wa uchambuzi wenye nguvu. [dynamic_analysis_enable_assertions]
    Kigezo hiki hakipendekezi kuwezesha madai wakati wa uzalishaji; hilo ni kabisa kwa mradi na watumiaji wake kuamua. Lengo la kigezo hiki ni badala yake kuboresha ugunduzaji wa hitilafu wakati wa uchambuzi wa nguvu kabla ya kusambazwa. Kuwezesha madai katika matumizi ya uzalishaji ni tofauti kabisa na kuwezesha madai wakati wa uchambuzi wa nguvu (kama vile majaribio). Katika hali fulani kuwezesha madai katika matumizi ya uzalishaji ni busara sana (hasa katika vipengele vya uadilifu wa juu). Kuna hoja nyingi dhidi ya kuwezesha madai katika uzalishaji, k.m., maktaba hazipaswi kuvuruga waita, uwepo wao unaweza kusababisha kukataliwa na maduka ya programu, na/au kuamilisha madai katika uzalishaji kunaweza kufunua data za faragha kama vile funguo za faragha. Kumbuka kwamba katika usambazaji mwingi wa Linux NDEBUG haijafafanuliwa, hivyo C/C++ assert() kwa chaguo-msingi itawezeshwa kwa uzalishaji katika mazingira hayo. Inaweza kuwa muhimu kutumia utaratibu tofauti wa madai au kufafanua NDEBUG kwa uzalishaji katika mazingira hayo.

    RELEASE.md step 8b runs the whole regression suite on the assertion build (build.ps1 -Configuration Release -Asserts), which keeps every HM_ASSERT; a violated assertion is logged as HM6364 and fails the test. That build is never shipped. https://gitlab.com/Progressiverobot/hmailserver/-/blob/master/RELEASE.md



Unaweza kutumia zana na mifumo ya AI kupendekeza mabadiliko kupitia URL rahisi, kama vile https://www.bestpractices.dev/sw/projects/14949/choose/edit?osps_ac_01_01_status=Met&osps_ac_01_01_justification=GitHub+enforced. Angalia mfumo wetu wa mapendekezo ya otomatiki kwa jinsi ya kufanya hivyo. Data hii inapatikana chini ya Community Data License Agreement – Permissive, Version 2.0 (CDLA-Permissive-2.0). Hii inamaanisha kuwa Mpokeaji wa Data anaweza kushiriki Data, na au bila marekebisho, mradi Mpokeaji wa Data anapatanisha maandishi ya mkataba huu na Data iliyoshirikiwa. Tafadhali tambua christopher holloway na wachangiaji wa nishani ya Mazoea Bora ya OpenSSF.

Ingizo la nishani ya mradi linamilikiwa na: christopher holloway.
Ingizo liliundwa siku 2026-09-26 05:28:20 UTC, iliyosasishwa mara ya mwisho siku 2026-09-26 06:16:51 UTC. Ilipata mara ya mwisho nishani ya kupita siku 2026-09-26 05:45:21 UTC.