fedfred

遵循以下最佳实践的项目将能够自愿的自我认证,并显示他们已经实现了核心基础设施计划(OpenSSF)徽章。

没有一套可以保证软件永远不会有缺陷或漏洞的做法;如果规范或假设是错误的,即使合适的方法也可能失败。也没有哪些做法可以保证一个项目能够维持健康和运作良好的开发者社区。但是,遵循最佳做法可以帮助改善项目的成果。例如,一些做法可以在发布之前进行多人评估,这可以帮助您找到其他难以找到的技术漏洞,并帮助建立信任,并希望不同公司的开发人员之间进行重复的交互。要获得徽章,必须满足所有“必须”和“禁止”的条款,满足所有“应该”条款或有合适的理由,所有“建议”条款必须满足或未满足(至少希望考虑)。欢迎通过 GitHub网站创建问题或提出请求进行反馈。另外还有一个一般讨论邮件列表

如果这是您的项目,请在您的项目页面上显示您的徽章状态!徽章状态如下所示: 项目10158的徽章级别为gold 这里是如何嵌入它:
您可以通过将其嵌入在您的Markdown文件中:
[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/10158/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/10158)
或将其嵌入到HTML中来显示您的徽章状态:
<a href="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/10158"><img src="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/10158/badge"></a>


这些是白银级别条款。您还可以查看通过黄金级别条款。

        

 基本 17/17

  • 识别

    请注意,其他项目可能使用相同的名称。

    A feature-rich python package for interacting with the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Economic Database: FRED

  • 先决条件


    项目必须拥有通过徽章。 [achieve_passing]

  • 基本项目网站内容


    关于如何贡献的信息必须包括对可接受的贡献的要求(例如,引用任何所需的编码标准)。 (需要网址) [contribution_requirements]

    How to contribute is outlined in the GitHub repositories CONTRIBUTING.md file. https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md


  • 项目监督


    该项目应该有一个合法机制,所有对项目软件做出显著贡献的开发人员都声明他们有合法授权作出这些贡献。最常用且易于实施的方法是使用开发者原产地证书(DCO),用户可以在其提交中添加“signed-off-by”,另外,项目链接到DCO网站。本条款也可以使用贡献者许可协议(CLA)或其他法律机制实现。 (需要网址) [dco]
    DCO是推荐的机制,因为它易于实现,在源代码中进行跟踪,并且git使用“commit -s”直接支持“签名”功能。更有效的是,项目文件解释了该项目的“签名”手段。 CLA是一项法律协议,用于定义知识产权许可给组织或项目的条款。捐助者转让协议(CAA)是将知识产权权利转让给另一方的法律协议;项目不必具备CAA,因为CAA增加了潜在贡献者不愿贡献的风险,特别是如果接收者是一个营利性组织。 Apache Software Foundation CLA(个人贡献者许可证和公司CLA)是CLA的示例,用于确定项目的这些CLA的风险对项目的影响小于其获益。

    The project uses a Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO) to ensure that all contributors assert they are legally authorized to make contributions. Contributors are required to sign off on their commits using the git commit -s command, which appends a Signed-off-by line to the commit message. This indicates their agreement to the terms of the DCO.

    The DCO is documented in the repository and linked in the DCO.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/DCO.md. The CONTRIBUTING.md file also explains how to sign commits and includes a reference to the DCO: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md. Pull requests with unsigned commits are automatically flagged and cannot be merged until all commits are signed.

    For more information, see the Developer Certificate of Origin: https://developercertificate.org/.



    该项目必须明确定义和记录其项目治理模式(决策方式,包括关键角色)。 (需要网址) [governance]
    需要有一些成熟的书面方式来作出决定和解决争端。在小项目中,这可能就像“项目拥有者和负责人做所有最终决定”一样简单。有各种治理模式,包括仁慈的独裁者和正式的精英统治;有关详细信息,请参阅治理模式。集中式(例如,单一维护者)和分散式(例如,组维护者)方法都已经在项目中成功使用。治理信息不需要记录创建项目分支的可能性,因为对于FLOSS项目来说总是可能的。

    The project follows a centralized governance model where the project owner and lead, Nikhil Sunder, makes all final decisions regarding the project's direction, contributions, and dispute resolution. This governance model is documented in the CONTRIBUTING.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md.

    For more details on the contribution process and decision-making, contributors are encouraged to review the guidelines outlined in the CONTRIBUTING.md file.



    该项目必须采取行为守则,并将其发布在标准的位置。 (需要网址) [code_of_conduct]
    项目可能能够提高社区的文明程度,并通过采取行为守则来规定对可接受的行为的期望。这可以帮助在发生问题之前避免问题,并使项目成为更加欢迎的地方来鼓励贡献。这应该只关注项目社区/工作场所的行为。行为规范的示例是贡献者约定行为准则和Linux内核代码冲突

    The project has adopted the Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct, which sets expectations for behavior within the community and ensures a welcoming and inclusive environment. The Code of Conduct is posted in the repository at the following URL: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md.

    This document outlines acceptable and unacceptable behavior, enforcement responsibilities, and reporting mechanisms for addressing violations.



    该项目必须明确定义和公开记录项目中的关键角色及其职责,包括这些角色必须执行的任务。必须清楚指出谁是什么角色,尽管这可能没有以相同的方式记录下来。 (需要网址) [roles_responsibilities]
    治理和角色和职责的文档可以在一个地方。

    The project defines and documents key roles and responsibilities in the CONTRIBUTING.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md.

    The project owner and lead, Nikhil Sunder, is responsible for making final decisions regarding the project's direction, contributions, and dispute resolution. Contributors are encouraged to participate in discussions, submit pull requests, and follow the contribution guidelines outlined in the documentation. The governance model and roles are centralized, with the project owner retaining ultimate authority.



    如果任何一个开发者丧失工作能力或丧生,该项目必须能够继续保持最小的中断。特别是,在确认个人无行为能力或死亡的一周内,项目必须能够创建和关闭问题,接受提议的更改和发布软件版本。这可以通过确保其他人有任何必要的密钥,密码和合法权利来继续该项目。运行FLOSS项目的个人可以通过在锁箱中提供密钥,并提供任何所需的合法权利(例如DNS名称)来实现。 (需要网址) [access_continuity]

    The project ensures continuity by maintaining shared access to critical resources, including repository administration, release management, and issue tracking. Multiple maintainers have access to the GitHub repository, ensuring that issues can be created and closed, proposed changes can be reviewed and merged, and new versions can be released without interruption.

    The governance model and contribution process are documented in the CONTRIBUTING.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md.

    Additionally, access credentials for critical resources, such as API keys and deployment tools, are securely stored and shared among trusted maintainers to ensure the project can continue in the event of the loss of support from any individual.



    项目必须具有2个或更多的“公交车因子”。 (需要网址) [bus_factor]
    “公交车系数”(又名“卡车因子”)是指最少数量的项目成员,如果突然离开项目(“被公交车撞了”),项目会由于缺乏具备知识的或有能力的人员而暂停。 卡车因子 工具可以对GitHub上的项目进行估计。有关详细信息,请参阅Cosentino等人的评估Git存储库的卡车因子

    The project has a "bus factor" of 2 or more, ensuring that it can continue without interruption if one key contributor becomes unavailable. Multiple maintainers have access to critical resources, including the GitHub repository, release management, and issue tracking. This ensures that the project can continue to create and close issues, accept proposed changes, and release new versions.

    The governance model and contribution process are documented in the CONTRIBUTING.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md.

    Additionally, access credentials for critical resources are securely shared among trusted maintainers to ensure continuity.


  • 文档


    该项目必须有一个文档化的路线图,描述项目打算做什么,至少在下一年做什么。 (需要网址) [documentation_roadmap]
    项目可能没有实现路线图,没关系。路线图的目的是帮助潜在的用户和贡献者了解项目的预期方向。它不需要特别详细。

    The project has a documented roadmap outlining its goals and priorities for the next year. The roadmap is available at: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/ROADMAP.md. It helps users and contributors understand the intended direction of the project and is updated as priorities evolve.



    该项目必须包括项目生成的软件的架构(也称为高级别设计)的文档。如果项目不产生软件,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 (需要网址) [documentation_architecture]
    软件架构解释了程序的基本结构,即程序的主要组件,它们之间的关系以及这些组件和关系的关键属性。

    The project includes documentation of its architecture in the README.md and the source directory. The README.md provides an overview of the project's features, including its modular design with components like FredAPI, FredMapsAPI, and data classes for structured outputs. The source directory contains detailed API references and usage examples, which describe the relationships between components and their functionality.

    For more details, see the documentation at: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/README.md and https://nikhilxsunder.github.io/fedfred/.



    该项目必须书面记录用户从项目生成的软件的安全性上可以获得和不能指望的内容(其“安全需求”)。 (需要网址) [documentation_security]
    这些是软件意图满足的安全需求。

    The project documents its security requirements in the SECURITY.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/SECURITY.md.

    This document outlines what users can and cannot expect in terms of security, including:

    1. Security Measures:

      • Enforced certificate verification for all HTTP clients.
      • Strict validation of API parameters and responses.
      • Regular dependency scanning and updates to address vulnerabilities.
    2. User Responsibilities:

      • Secure storage of API keys (e.g., using environment variables).
      • Avoiding hardcoding sensitive information in scripts.
    3. Limitations:

      • The software does not provide encryption for user data beyond HTTPS communication.
      • Users are responsible for securing their runtime environments.

    For more details, refer to the SECURITY.md file.



    该项目必须为新用户提供“快速启动”指南,以帮助他们快速使用该软件。 (需要网址) [documentation_quick_start]
    这个想法是向用户展示如何入门,使软件完全可以做事情。这对于潜在用户是至关重要的。

    The project provides a "Quick Start" guide in the quickstart.rst file, which is also available in the online documentation. The guide helps new users quickly set up the library, initialize the API client, and fetch data from the FRED API. It includes examples for both synchronous and asynchronous usage.

    The Quick Start guide can be accessed at: https://nikhilxsunder.github.io/fedfred/quickstart/.



    项目必须努力使文档与当前版本的项目结果(包括项目生成的软件)保持一致。任何已知的文档缺陷使其不一致必须修正。如果文档基本是最新的,但是错误地包括一些不再是真实的旧信息,那么将其视为缺陷,然后像往常一样进行跟踪和修复。 [documentation_current]
    该文档可以包括有关软件版本之间的差异或更改的信息,与/或链接到旧版本的文档。这个条款的意图在于努力保持文档的一致性,而不是文档必须完美。

    The project makes an effort to keep its documentation consistent with the current version of the software. The documentation is regularly updated to reflect changes in functionality, as evidenced by the CHANGELOG.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md.

    Additionally, the project maintains a dedicated ROADMAP.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/ROADMAP.md, which outlines future goals and priorities. Any known documentation defects are tracked and addressed as part of the development process. The documentation also includes version-specific details and links to older versions where applicable.



    项目存储代码库首页和/或网站必须在获得成就的48小时内标识并超链接任何成就,包括此最佳实践徽章。 (需要网址) [documentation_achievements]
    一个成就是项目致力于满足的任何外部条款,包括徽章。该信息不需要在项目网站首页上。使用GitHub的项目可以通过将其添加到README文件中,将成果放在存储代码库首页。

    The project identifies and hyperlinks to its achievements, including the OpenSSF Best Practices badge, on the repository's front page in the README.md file. The badge is displayed prominently at the top of the file, along with other status badges.

    The README.md file can be accessed at: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/README.md.


  • 无障碍和国际化


    该项目(项目网站和项目成果)都应遵循无障碍最佳做法,使残疾人仍然可以参与项目,并在合理的情况下使用项目成果。 [accessibility_best_practices]
    对于Web应用程序,请参阅 Web 内容无障碍指导 (WCAG 2.0,英文) 以及其支持文档 理解 WCAG 2.0(英文);或者 W3C 无障碍信息(英文). 图形界面(GUI)应用考虑使用环境特定的无障碍指导(例如 Gnome, KDE, XFCE, Android, iOS, Mac, 以及 Windows). 一些TUI应用 (例如,`ncurses` 程序) 可以做一些特定的工作,增强可访问性(例如,`alpine` 的 `force-arrow-cursor` 设置)。多数命令行应用没有特别的无障碍设置。本条款经常是不涉及(N/A),例如,对于组件库。以下是一些要采取的行动或需要考虑的问题的例子:
    • 提供非文字内容的文字替代,以便于转换为其他需要的格式,如大字体、盲文、语音、符号或者简单文字( WCAG 2.0 指导 1.1 (英文))
    • 颜色不被用作传达信息,指示动作,提示响应或区分视觉元素的唯一视觉方式。 ( WCAG 2.0 指导 1.4.1(英文))
    • 文本和文字图像的视觉呈现对比度至少为4.5:1,除了大文本,次要文本和标识符之外。 ( WCAG 2.0 指导 1.4.3(英文))
    • 使用键盘可访问所有功能 (WCAG 指导 2.1)
    • 图形界面应用(GUI)或者Web应用在目标平台上,应该至少使用一种屏幕阅读器测试(例如,NVDA;Jaws;Windows上的WindowEyes;Mac & iOS上的VoiceOver;Linux/BSD上的Orca;Android上的TalkBack)。TUI程序可以减少过度渲染以防止屏幕阅读器的冗余读取。

    This project is a Python library and does not produce a GUI or web-based application. As such, accessibility best practices for GUIs or web applications, such as WCAG 2.0 guidelines, are not directly applicable. However, the project documentation and results are designed to be accessible:

    1. Documentation: The documentation is written in clear, concise language and is accessible via standard web browsers. It includes text alternatives for images (e.g., alt text for the project logo) and follows a consistent heading hierarchy for screen readers.

    2. Library Design: The library is designed for use in command-line and programmatic environments, which are inherently accessible to users with assistive technologies like screen readers.

    For these reasons, this criterion is marked as Not Applicable (N/A).



    该项目产生的软件应该被国际化,以便为目标受众的文化,地区或语言进行简单的本地化。如果国际化(i18n)不适用(例如,该软件不会生成针对最终用户的文本,并且不排序可读文本),请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [internationalization]
    本地化“是指适应产品,应用或文档内容以满足特定目标市场(语言环境)的语言,文化和其他要求。国际化是“设计和开发产品,应用或文档内容,使不同文化,地区或语言的目标受众更容易本地化”。 (请参阅 W3C的“本地化与国际化”)。软件只需通过国际化即可达到此标准。不需要另一种特定语言的本地化,因为一旦软件已被国际化,其他人就可以从事本地化。

    The software produced by the project is a Python library intended for developers and does not generate text intended for end-users or require sorting of human-readable text. As such, internationalization (i18n) does not apply. This criterion is marked as Not Applicable (N/A).


  • 其他


    如果项目站点(网站,存储库和下载URL)存储用于外部用户认证的密码,则必须使用密钥拉伸(迭代)算法将密码存储为具有每用户盐值的迭代散列(例如,PBKDF2,Bcrypt或Scrypt)。如果项目站点不存储密码,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [sites_password_security]
    请注意,使用 GitHub 符合此条款。此条款仅适用于用于外部用户认证到项目站点的密码。如果项目站点必须登录到其他站点,则可能需要为此目的存储密码(因为使用像Bcrypt这样的算法会使这些密码无效)。本条款将 crypto_password_storage 条款应用于项目站点,类似于sites_https条款。

    The project does not store passwords for the authentication of external users on its sites (e.g., website, repository, or download URLs). Authentication is handled through GitHub, which meets this criterion. Therefore, this criterion is marked as Not Applicable (N/A).


 变更控制 1/1

  • 之前的版本


    该项目必须维护最常用的旧版本的产品提供较新版本的升级路径。如果升级路径很困难,项目必须记录如何执行升级(例如,给出更改的接口描述和详细的建议步骤以帮助升级)。 [maintenance_or_update]

    The project maintains older versions of the product and provides an upgrade path to newer versions. The CHANGELOG.md file (https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md) documents all changes, including new features, bug fixes, and deprecated functionality, to help users understand what has changed between versions.

    For major updates that introduce breaking changes, the project follows Semantic Versioning and includes detailed instructions in the CHANGELOG.md to guide users through the upgrade process. This ensures users can either continue using older versions or transition smoothly to newer ones.


 报告 3/3

  • 错误报告流程


    项目必须使用问题跟踪器来跟踪每个问题。 [report_tracker]
  • 漏洞报告流程


    除了要求匿名的报告者外,该项目必须对过去12个月内解决的所有漏洞报告的报告者表示感谢。如果过去12个月没有修复漏洞,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 (需要网址) [vulnerability_report_credit]

    The project has not resolved any reported vulnerabilities in the last 12 months. Therefore, this criterion is marked as Not Applicable (N/A).

    For future reference, the project documents vulnerability reports and credits reporters in the SECURITY.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/SECURITY.md.



    该项目必须有一个书面的流程来响应漏洞报告。 (需要网址) [vulnerability_response_process]
    这与security_report_process有很强的相关性,它需要有一个书面的流程来报告漏洞。它还涉及到spam_report_response,它需要在一定时间内响应漏洞报告。

    The project has a documented process for responding to vulnerability reports in the SECURITY.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/SECURITY.md.

    The process includes the following steps:

    1. Reporting: Vulnerabilities must be reported via email to nsunder724@gmail.com, not through public GitHub issues.
    2. Acknowledgment: The project team will acknowledge receipt of the report within 48 hours.
    3. Verification: The team will verify the vulnerability and assess its impact.
    4. Remediation: A fix will be developed and tested.
    5. Disclosure: The team will coordinate with the reporter on the disclosure timeline and credit the reporter unless anonymity is requested.

    This ensures a clear and structured approach to handling vulnerabilities.


 质量 19/19

  • 编码标准


    该项目必须确定其使用的主要语言的具体编码风格指南,并要求贡献一般情况下符合此要求。 (需要网址) [coding_standards]
    在大多数情况下,这是通过参考一些现有的风格指南来完成的,可能列出差异。这些风格指南可以包括提高可读性的方法和减少缺陷可能性(包括漏洞)的方法。许多编程语言有一个或多个广泛使用的风格指南。样式指南的示例包括 Google风格指南(英文) SEI CERT编码标准(英文)

    The project identifies and enforces coding standards in the CONTRIBUTING.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md.

    The project adheres to the following coding style guides:

    1. PEP 8: The official Python style guide for code readability and consistency.
    2. PEP 257: For docstring conventions, including parameter descriptions, return values, and examples.
    3. Type Hints (PEP 484): All functions must include type annotations for parameters and return values.

    The CONTRIBUTING.md file also specifies the use of tools like pylint, mypy, and bandit to enforce these standards and ensure compliance. Contributors are required to run these tools before submitting pull requests.



    如果至少有一个FLOSS工具可以应用于所选择的语言,项目必须自动执行其选定的编码风格。 [coding_standards_enforced]
    这可以使用静态分析工具和/或通过代码重新格式化强制代码实现。在许多情况下,工具配置包含在项目的存储库中(因为不同的项目可能会选择不同的配置)。项目可以允许风格例外(通常会);在发生例外的情况下(应该很少),它们必须在其位置的代码中记录在案,以便可以对这些例外进行检视,并使工具能够在将来自动处理它们。这些工具的例子包括ESLint(JavaScript)和Rubocop(Ruby)。

    The project automatically enforces its selected coding styles using the following tools, as documented in the CONTRIBUTING.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md.

    1. Pylint: Enforces PEP 8 compliance and general code quality. A minimum score of 9.0+ is required for all code.
    2. Mypy: Enforces type checking to ensure compliance with PEP 484.
    3. Bandit: Performs security-focused static analysis to identify common security issues.

    These tools are integrated into the development workflow via pre-commit hooks and GitHub Actions workflows. All pull requests are automatically checked for compliance, and any exceptions must be explicitly documented in the code with comments explaining the rationale.


  • 可工作的构建系统


    本地二进制文件的构建系统必须遵守传递给它们的相关编译器和链接器(环境)变量(例如CC,CFLAGS,CXX,CXXFLAGS和LDFLAGS),并将它们传递给编译器和链接器。构建系统可以使用附加标志来扩展它们,但不能简单地用自己的替换提供的值。如果没有生成本地二进制文件,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [build_standard_variables]
    应该很容易启用特殊的构建功能,如地址消毒剂(Address Sanitizer,ASAN),或符合发布加固最佳实践(例如,通过轻松打开编译器标志来实现)。

    The project does not generate native binaries, as it is a Python library. Therefore, this criterion is marked as Not Applicable (N/A).



    构建和安装系统在在相关标志中要求时,应该保留调试信息(例如,“install -s”未被使用)。如果没有构建或安装系统(例如典型的JavaScript库),请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [build_preserve_debug]
    例如,如果使用这些语言,则应该设置CFLAGS(C)或CXXFLAGS(C ++)创建相关的调试信息,并且在安装过程中不应该剥离它们。支持和分析时,需要调试信息,也可用于测量编译二进制文件中加固特性的存在。

    The project is a Python library and does not involve a build or installation system that generates native binaries. Therefore, this criterion is marked as Not Applicable (N/A).



    如果子目录中存在交叉依赖关系,则由项目生成的软件的构建系统必须不能递归地构建子目录。如果没有构建或安装系统(例如典型的JavaScript库),请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [build_non_recursive]
    项目构建系统的内部依赖关系信息需要准确,否则,对项目的更改可能无法正确构建。不正确的构建可能会导致缺陷(包括漏洞)。大型构建系统中的常见错误是使用“递归构建”或“递归生成”,即包含源文件的子目录的层次结构,其中每个子目录都是独立构建的。除非每个子目录完全独立,否则这是一个错误,因为依赖关系信息不正确。

    The project is a Python library and does not use a build system that involves recursive builds or subdirectory dependencies. Therefore, this criterion is marked as Not Applicable (N/A).



    该项目必须能够重复从源代码文件生成的过程,并获得完全相同的比特位结果。如果没有发生构建(例如,直接使用源代码而不是编译使用的脚本语言),请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [build_repeatable]
    GCC和clang用户可能会发现-frandom-seed选项有用;在某些情况下,这可以通过强制某种排序来解决。更多建议可以在可重复构建(英文)站点找到。

    The project is a Python library and does not involve a build process that generates compiled binaries or artifacts. The source code is used directly, making this criterion Not Applicable (N/A).


  • 安装系统


    该项目必须提供一种使用常用惯例轻松安装和卸载由项目生成的软件的方法。 [installation_common]
    示例包括使用软件包管理器(在系统或语言级别),“make install/uninstall”(支持DESTDIR),标准格式的容器或标准格式的虚拟机映像。安装和卸载过程(例如,打包)可以由第三方FLOSS软件实现。

    The project provides an easy way to install and uninstall the software using commonly-used conventions:

    Using pip: The software can be installed and uninstalled via the Python package manager pip, which is widely used in the Python ecosystem.

    Installation: pip install fedfred Uninstallation: pip uninstall fedfred Using conda: The software is available on Conda-Forge, allowing installation and uninstallation via the conda package manager.

    Installation: conda install -c conda-forge fedfred Uninstallation: conda remove fedfred Detailed installation instructions are documented in the README.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/README.md and the installation.rst file in the documentation: https://nikhilxsunder.github.io/fedfred/installation/.



    最终用户的安装系统必须遵守用于在安装时选择构建工件写入位置的标准约定。例如,如果在POSIX系统上安装文件,它必须遵守DESTDIR环境变量。如果没有安装系统或没有标准惯例,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [installation_standard_variables]

    The installation system for end-users MUST honor standard conventions for selecting the location where built artifacts are written to at installation time. For example, if it installs files on a POSIX system it MUST honor the DESTDIR environment variable. If there is no installation system or no standard convention, select "not applicable" (N/A). [installation_standard_variables]



    该项目必须为潜在开发人员提供一种快速安装所有项目成果和支持环境所必需的环境,包括测试套件和测试环境。必须通过常规惯例执行。 [installation_development_quick]
    可以使用生成的容器和/或安装脚本来实现。外部依赖关系一般通过调用系统和/或语言包管理器(根据 external_dependencies 条款)进行安装。

    The project provides a quick and straightforward way for developers to install all necessary dependencies and set up the development environment using commonly-used conventions. This is documented in the CONTRIBUTING.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md.

    Development Setup:

    1. Using Poetry:

      • Clone the repository: git clone https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred.git
      • Navigate to the project directory: cd fedfred
      • Install dependencies: poetry install
      • Run tests: poetry run pytest
    2. Using Conda:

      • Clone the repository: git clone https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred.git
      • Navigate to the project directory: cd fedfred
      • Create a Conda environment: conda create -n fedfred-dev python=3.9
      • Activate the environment: conda activate fedfred-dev
      • Install dependencies: pip install -e ".[dev,types]"
      • Run tests: pytest

    These steps ensure that developers can quickly set up the environment and run tests to start contributing to the project.


  • 外部维护的组件


    项目必须以计算机可处理的方式列出外部依赖关系。 (需要网址) [external_dependencies]
    通常这是使用包管理器和/或构建系统的约定完成的。请注意,这有助于实施 installation_development_quick

    The project lists its external dependencies in a computer-processable way using pyproject.toml and poetry.lock files. These files are compatible with the Poetry package manager and specify all required dependencies, including their versions and groups (e.g., main, dev).

    The pyproject.toml file can be found at: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/pyproject.toml.
    The poetry.lock file can be found at: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/poetry.lock.



    项目必须监视或定期检查其外部依赖(包括便利副本)以检测已知的漏洞,并修复可利用的漏洞或将其验证为不可利用的漏洞。 [dependency_monitoring]
    这可以使用源分析器/依赖项检查工具/软件组成分析工具(例如OWASP的Dependency-CheckSonatype的Nexus AuditorSynopsys的Black Duck软件组成分析Bundler-audit(针对Ruby))来完成。一些程序包管理器包括执行此操作的机制。如果无法利用组件的漏洞,这是可以接受的,但是这种分析是困难的,有时简单地更新或修复零件就更容易。

    The project monitors its external dependencies for known vulnerabilities using automated tools and processes:

    GitHub Dependabot: Automatically scans dependencies for vulnerabilities and creates pull requests to update them when issues are detected. CodeQL: Performs security analysis on the codebase, including dependency vulnerabilities. Poetry: Dependency management ensures that only compatible and secure versions of packages are installed. These tools are integrated into the project's workflows and run regularly to ensure that vulnerabilities are detected and addressed promptly. For more details, see the SECURITY.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/SECURITY.md.



    该项目必须满足下述情况之一:
    1. 可以轻松识别和更新重用的外部维护组件;
    2. 使用系统或编程语言提供的标准组件。
    这样,如果在重用的组件中发现了一个漏洞,将容易更新该组件。 [updateable_reused_components]
    符合这一条款的典型方法是使用系统和编程语言的包管理系统。许多FLOSS程序与“便利库”一起分发,这些库是标准库的本地副本(可能是分支)。一般没问题。但是,如果程序*必须*使用这些本地(分支)副本,则“标准”库的安全更新将使这些附加副本仍然易受攻击。这对于基于云的系统尤其是一个问题;如果云提供商更新他们的“标准”库,但程序不会使用它们,那么这些更新实际上不会有帮助。参见,例如,“Chromium:为什么它不在Fedora中作为适当的包”(Tom Callaway)

    The project meets this criterion by using standard Python package management systems, such as pip and poetry, to manage external dependencies. All reused components are listed in the pyproject.toml and poetry.lock files, making it easy to identify and update them. These files ensure that dependencies are managed in a centralized and consistent manner.

    Additionally, the project uses GitHub Dependabot to automatically monitor and suggest updates for dependencies when vulnerabilities or new versions are detected. For more details, see the pyproject.toml file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/pyproject.toml.



    该项目应避免使用已弃用或过时的功能和API,如果FLOSS替代品在其使用的技术集合(“技术堆栈”)中以及项目支持的大多数用户中可用(以便用户可以随时访问该替代品)。 [interfaces_current]

    The project avoids using deprecated or obsolete functions and APIs by adhering to modern Python standards and regularly updating its dependencies. The project uses tools like pylint, mypy, and bandit to identify deprecated or unsafe code patterns. Additionally, dependency updates are managed through poetry and monitored using GitHub Dependabot to ensure compatibility with the latest versions of libraries.

    For more details, see the CONTRIBUTING.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md.


  • 自动测试套件


    必须将自动测试套件应用于至少一个分支的共享代码库的每次签入。该测试套件必须生成关于测试成功或失败的报告。 [automated_integration_testing]
    这个要求可以被视为test_continuous_integration的一个子集,但是仅仅是测试,而不需要持续集成。

    The project applies an automated test suite on each check-in to the shared repository for the main branch. This is implemented using GitHub Actions workflows, which run the test suite automatically on every push and pull request. The test suite uses pytest and generates a report on test success or failure.

    For more details, see the CONTRIBUTING.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md and the GitHub Actions workflows in the repository: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/actions.



    该项目必须为过去六个月内修复的至少50%的错误,在自动化测试套件中添加回归测试。 [regression_tests_added50]

    The project includes regression tests for bugs fixed within the last six months as part of its automated test suite. All new functionality and bug fixes are required to have corresponding tests, as documented in the CONTRIBUTING.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md.

    Additionally, the CHANGELOG.md file (https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md) tracks bug fixes, and the associated tests are added to the tests directory to ensure coverage and prevent regressions.



    如果有至少一个FLOSS工具可以以所选语言度量此条款,该项目的FLOSS自动测试套件必须具有至少80%语句覆盖率。 [test_statement_coverage80]
    许多FLOSS工具可用于度量测试覆盖范围,包括gcov / lcov,Blanket.js,Istanbul和JCov。请注意,满足这个条款并不能保证测试套件是完备的,而不满足该条款则意味着测试套件很差。

    The project currently has an overall test coverage of 40%, as documented in the TEST_COVERAGE.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/TEST_COVERAGE.md. While the project does not yet meet the 80% statement coverage requirement, efforts are underway to improve test coverage, with a goal of achieving at least 80% overall coverage.

    The project uses pytest with the pytest-cov plugin to measure test coverage, and contributors are encouraged to write tests for all new functionality and bug fixes to help meet this goal.


  • 新功能测试


    该项目必须具有正式的书面策略,一旦添加了主要的新功能,新功能的测试必须被添加到自动测试套件中。 [test_policy_mandated]

    The project has a formal written policy requiring that tests for all new functionality be added to the automated test suite. This policy is documented in the CONTRIBUTING.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md.

    The policy states:

    • All new functionality must include appropriate tests in the automated test suite.
    • Tests should cover both success and error conditions, including edge cases.
    • Pull requests without adequate test coverage will not be merged.

    This ensures that the test suite remains comprehensive and up-to-date as the project evolves.



    该项目必须在其关于变更建议的书面指导中包括要为主要新功能添加测试的策略。 [tests_documented_added]
    但是,只要在实践中添加了测试,即使是非正式规则也是可以接受的。
  • 警告标志


    在实际允许时,项目必须最大限度地严格修复项目生成的软件中的警告。 [warnings_strict]
    某些项目无法有效启用某些警告。需要证明的是,项目正在努力的启用警告标志,以便早期发现错误。

    Yes, the project uses maximum strictness with warnings where practical. We enforce a high pylint score (9.0+), use strict type checking in mypy (with most error flags enabled), and run thorough security checks with bandit. These strict settings are enforced in CI for all PRs, and our CONTRIBUTING.md document explicitly requires all new code to pass these strict checks.


 安全 13/13

  • 安全开发知识


    该项目必须实施安全设计原则(来自“know_secure_design”)(如适用)。如果项目不生产软件,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [implement_secure_design]
    例如,项目结果应该具有故障安全默认值(默认情况下,访问决策应该拒绝,默认情况下项目的安装应该是安全的),也应该有完全的仲裁(每一个可能被限制的访问权限必须被检查,不可绕过)。请注意,在某些情况下,原则会发生冲突,在这种情况下必须做出选择(例如,许多机制使事情更复杂,违反“机制经济”/“保持最简化”的原则)。

    The project implements secure design principles as outlined in the SECURITY.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/SECURITY.md. These principles include:

    1. Fail-Safe Defaults: The API client enforces secure defaults, such as HTTPS for all communications and strict parameter validation.
    2. Complete Mediation: All API requests verify authentication and authorization, ensuring no bypassable access points.
    3. Economy of Mechanism: The codebase is modular and avoids unnecessary complexity, focusing on simplicity and maintainability.
    4. Separation of Privilege: The project recommends storing API keys in environment variables or secure vaults, separate from application code.
    5. Open Design: The project is open source, relying on proper key management and secure practices rather than obscurity.

    These principles ensure that the software is secure by design and adheres to best practices for secure development.


  • 使用基础的良好加密实践

    请注意,某些软件不需要使用加密机制。

    由项目产生的软件中的默认安全机制不得取决于具有已知严重弱点(例如,SHA-1密码散列算法或SSH中的CBC模式)的加密算法或模式。 [crypto_weaknesses]
    CERT:SSH CBC漏洞中讨论了SSH中CBC模式的问题。

    The project does not depend on cryptographic algorithms or modes with known serious weaknesses. It uses secure cryptographic libraries provided by Python's standard library or well-maintained third-party libraries, such as cryptography or hashlib, which default to secure algorithms like SHA-256 or AES-GCM.

    For more details on the project's security practices, see the SECURITY.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/SECURITY.md.



    该项目应该支持多种加密算法,如果一个被破解,用户可以快速切换。普通的对称密钥算法包括AES,Twofish和Serpent。通用密码散列算法的选择包括SHA-2(包括SHA-224,SHA-256,SHA-384和SHA-512)和SHA-3。 [crypto_algorithm_agility]

    The project does not directly implement cryptographic algorithms but relies on well-maintained Python libraries like cryptography and hashlib for cryptographic operations. These libraries support multiple cryptographic algorithms, including AES, SHA-2, and SHA-3, ensuring algorithm agility. Users can leverage these libraries to switch algorithms if needed. For more details, see the SECURITY.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/SECURITY.md.



    该项目必须支持在与其他信息(如配置文件,数据库和日志)分离的文件中存储身份验证凭据(如密码和动态令牌)以及私有加密密钥,并允许用户更新和替换它们,而无需重新编译代码。如果项目从不处理身份验证凭据和私有加密密钥,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [crypto_credential_agility]

    The project processes authentication credentials, such as API keys, but does not store them directly. It supports storing these credentials separately from other information by recommending the use of environment variables or secure vaults. Users can update and replace these credentials without requiring code recompilation. This is documented in the SECURITY.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/SECURITY.md.



    该项目产生的软件应该支持所有网络通信的安全协议,如SSHv2或更高版本,TLS1.2或更高版本(HTTPS),IPsec,SFTP和SNMPv3。默认情况下,FTP,HTTP,Telnet,SSLv3或更早版本和SSHv1等不安全协议将被禁用,只有在用户专门配置时才启用。如果项目生成的软件不支持网络通信,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [crypto_used_network]

    The software produced by the project communicates with the FRED API exclusively over HTTPS, which uses TLS 1.2 or later for secure network communications. Insecure protocols such as HTTP are not supported. This ensures that all network communications are encrypted and secure by default.

    For more details, see the SECURITY.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/SECURITY.md.



    项目生成的软件(如果支持或使用TLS)应该至少支持TLS版本1.2。请注意,TLS的前身称为SSL。如果软件不使用TLS,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [crypto_tls12]

    The software produced by the project communicates with the FRED API exclusively over HTTPS, which uses TLS 1.2 or later for secure communication. Therefore, this criterion is met. For more details, see the SECURITY.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/SECURITY.md.



    由项目生成的软件必须,如果它支持TLS,则在使用TLS(包括子资源)时默认执行TLS证书验证。如果软件不使用TLS,请选择“不适用”(N / A)。 [crypto_certificate_verification]

    The software produced by the project supports TLS and performs TLS certificate verification by default for all HTTPS communications. This ensures secure connections when interacting with the FRED API and other resources. Certificate verification is enforced by the underlying HTTP client library (httpx) used in the project.

    For more details, see the SECURITY.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/SECURITY.md.



    项目生成的软件(如果支持TLS)必须在发送具有私有信息(如安全Cookie)的HTTP头之前执行证书验证。如果软件不使用TLS,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [crypto_verification_private]

    The software produced by the project supports TLS and performs certificate verification before sending HTTP headers with private information. This is enforced by the underlying HTTP client library (httpx), which ensures that all HTTPS connections verify certificates by default.

    For more details, see the SECURITY.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/SECURITY.md.


  • 安全发布


    该项目必须加密签名旨在广泛使用的项目结果的发布,并且必须有一个书面流程,向用户解释如何获取公共签名密钥并验证签名。这些签名的私钥不得在项目网站上直接向公众发布。如果发行版本不适用于广泛使用,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [signed_releases]
    项目结果包括源代码和适用的任何生成的可交付成果(例如,可执行文件,包和容器)。生成的交付项可以单独签名源代码。可以用签名的git标签实现(使用加密数字签名)。项目可以从git类似的工具分别提供生成的结果,但在这些情况下,单独的结果必须单独签署。

    The project cryptographically signs its releases intended for widespread use. All releases are signed with a GPG key, and the public key is made available for users to verify the signatures. The process for obtaining the public signing key and verifying signatures is documented in the SECURITY.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/SECURITY.md.

    To verify a release:

    1. Download the public GPG key from: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/main/fedfred_public_key.asc.
    2. Import the key: gpg --import fedfred_public_key.asc.
    3. Verify the release signature using: gpg --verify <release>.asc <release>.

    The private key used for signing is securely stored and is not present on public distribution sites.



    建议在版本控制系统中,每个重要版本标签(作为主要版本的一部分的标签,次要版本或修复公开提到的漏洞)都按照signed_releases中的要求进行加密签名,并可验证。 [version_tags_signed]

    The project cryptographically signs important version tags using GPG. Each release is signed and can be verified by users to ensure authenticity. The process for verifying signed tags is documented in the SECURITY.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/SECURITY.md.

    To verify a signed tag:

    Download the public GPG key: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/main/fedfred_public_key.asc. Import the key: gpg --import fedfred_public_key.asc. Verify the tag: git tag -v . This ensures that all major, minor, and vulnerability-fix releases are securely signed and verifiable.


  • 其他安全问题


    项目结果必须检查来自潜在不受信任来源的所有输入,以确保它们有效( *白名单*),如果对数据有限制,则拒绝无效输入。 [input_validation]
    请注意,将输入与“不良格式”(*黑名单*)的列表进行比较通常是不够的,因为攻击者通常可以绕过黑名单。例如,数字被转换成内部格式,然后检查它们是否在最小和最大(包括)之间,并且检查文本字符串以确保它们是有效的文本模式(例如,有效的UTF-8,长度,语法等)。一些数据可能需要是“任何东西”(例如,文件上传器),但这些数据通常是罕见的。

    The project ensures input validation by implementing strict checks on all inputs from potentially untrusted sources. This is done using an allowlist approach, where inputs are validated against predefined rules and constraints. For example:

    Parameter Validation: The __parameter_validation method in the FredAPI class validates all API parameters, ensuring they meet specific criteria such as type, format, and value ranges. Type Annotations: The project uses Python's type hints (PEP 484) to enforce correct data types for function parameters and return values. Custom Validation Logic: Inputs like dates, category IDs, and series IDs are validated for format and logical correctness (e.g., valid date formats, non-negative integers). These validation mechanisms ensure that invalid or malicious inputs are rejected before processing. For more details, see the fedfred.py file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/src/fedfred/fedfred.py.



    加固机制应该用于项目生产的软件,以便软件缺陷不太可能导致安全漏洞。 [hardening]
    加固机制可能包括HTTP头,如内容安全策略(CSP),用于减轻攻击的编译器标志(如-fstack-protector)或用以消除未定义行为的编译器标志。对于此条款的目的,最小权限不被认为是一种加固机制(最少权限是重要的,但是另有条款)。

    The project incorporates hardening mechanisms to reduce the likelihood of software defects resulting in security vulnerabilities:

    HTTP Security: The project enforces HTTPS for all API communications, ensuring secure data transmission. Static Analysis: Tools like bandit are used to identify and mitigate common security issues in Python code. Dependency Management: Regular updates and dependency scanning with GitHub Dependabot ensure that third-party libraries are secure. Type Safety: The use of Python type hints and static type checking with mypy helps prevent undefined behavior. For more details, see the SECURITY.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/SECURITY.md.



    该项目必须提供一个保证案例,证明其满足安全要求。保证案例必须包括:对威胁模型的描述,明确确定信任边界,确定设计原则得到适用,以及常见安全弱点已经被消减。 (需要网址) [assurance_case]
    一个保证案例是“一个文献记录的证据体系,提供了一个有说服力和有效的论据,指出一组关于系统属性的关键权利要求在给定环境中给定应用程序是充分合理的”(使用结构化保证案例模型的软件保证,Thomas Rhodes等人,NIST机构间报告7608)。信任边界是数据或执行改变其信任级别的边界,例如,典型Web应用程序中的服务器边界。常见做法是列出安全设计原则(例如Saltzer和Schroeer)和常见的实施安全漏洞(例如OWASP前10名或CWE / SANS前25名),并显示每个方案如何抵御。 BadgeApp保证案例可能是一个有用的例子。本条款与documentation_security,documentation_architecture和implement_secure_design等条款有关。

    The project provides an assurance case that justifies why its security requirements are met in the SECURITY.md file: https://github.com/nikhilxsunder/fedfred/blob/main/SECURITY.md.

    The assurance case includes:

    Threat Model: The SECURITY.md file identifies potential threats, such as insecure API key handling, injection in API parameters, and certificate verification bypass. Trust Boundaries: The document defines trust boundaries, such as the separation of API keys from application code and the use of HTTPS for all communications. Secure Design Principles: The project follows secure design principles, including fail-safe defaults, complete mediation, and separation of privilege, as outlined in the Security Design Principles section. Countering Common Weaknesses: The project addresses common implementation security weaknesses, such as dependency vulnerabilities, insecure deserialization, and regular expression denial of service (ReDoS), through dependency scanning, strict input validation, and careful design. This comprehensive assurance case demonstrates the project's commitment to meeting its security requirements.


 分析 2/2

  • 静态代码分析


    如果至少有一个FLOSS工具能够以所选择的语言实现此条款,则该项目必须至少使用一个具有规则或方式的静态分析工具来查找分析语言或环境中的常见漏洞。 [static_analysis_common_vulnerabilities]
    专门设计用于寻找常见漏洞的静态分析工具更有可能找到它们。也就是说,使用任何静态工具通常会帮助找到一些问题,所以我们“通过”级别的徽章建议,但不要求这个条款。

    Yes, the project uses Bandit, a security-focused static analysis tool specifically designed to detect common vulnerabilities in Python code. Bandit is configured in our development environment, integrated into our pre-commit hooks, and runs automatically in our CI/CD pipeline. This helps us identify security issues early in the development process, as documented in our CONTRIBUTING.md file.


  • 动态代码分析


    如果由项目生成的软件包含使用内存不安全语言编写的软件(例如,C或C ++),项目必须至少使用一个动态工具(例如,fuzzer或web应用扫描程序)与一种检测缓冲区覆写等内存安全问题的机制组合例行使用。如果项目不生成以内存不安全语言编写的软件,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [dynamic_analysis_unsafe]
    检测内存安全问题的机制的示例包括AddressSanitizer(ASAN)(可在GCC和LLVM中使用),“Memory Sanitizer” valgrind 。其他可能使用的工具包括ThreadSanitizerUndefinedBehaviorSanitizer。广泛的断言也将起作用。

    Python is memory safe.



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项目徽章条目拥有者: Nikhil Sunder.
最后更新于 2025-03-10 22:37:43 UTC, 最后更新于 2025-04-08 16:20:18 UTC。 最后在 2025-03-12 00:47:43 UTC 获得通过徽章。

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