sentinel

遵循以下最佳实践的项目将能够自愿的自我认证,并显示他们已经实现了核心基础设施计划(OpenSSF)徽章。

没有一套可以保证软件永远不会有缺陷或漏洞的做法;如果规范或假设是错误的,即使合适的方法也可能失败。也没有哪些做法可以保证一个项目能够维持健康和运作良好的开发者社区。但是,遵循最佳做法可以帮助改善项目的成果。例如,一些做法可以在发布之前进行多人评估,这可以帮助您找到其他难以找到的技术漏洞,并帮助建立信任,并希望不同公司的开发人员之间进行重复的交互。要获得徽章,必须满足所有“必须”和“禁止”的条款,满足所有“应该”条款或有合适的理由,所有“建议”条款必须满足或未满足(至少希望考虑)。欢迎通过 GitHub网站创建问题或提出请求进行反馈。另外还有一个一般讨论邮件列表

如果这是您的项目,请在项目页面上显示您的基准徽章状态!基准徽章状态如下所示: 项目14063的基准徽章等级为baseline-1 以下是如何嵌入基准徽章:
您可以通过将其嵌入到Markdown文件中来显示您的基准徽章状态:
[![OpenSSF Baseline](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/14063/baseline)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/14063)
或者将其嵌入到HTML中:
<a href="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/14063"><img src="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/14063/baseline"></a>


这些是基准等级2的标准。 这些是标准版本 v2026.08.28。

Baseline Series: 基准等级1 基准等级2 基准等级3

        

 基本

  • 常规

    请注意,其他项目可能使用相同的名称。

    The security update management platform for SUSE and openSUSE Linux distributions

    请使用 SPDX许可证表达格式;例子包括“Apache-2.0”,“BSD-2-Clause”,“BSD-3-Clause”,“GPL-2.0+”,“LGPL-3.0 +”,“MIT”和“(BSD-2-Clause OR Ruby)”。
    如果有多种语言,请将它们列为逗号分隔值(可选空格),并将它们从最多到最少使用。如果有长列表,请至少列出前三个最常见的列表。如果没有语言(例如,这是仅文档或仅测试项目),请使用单个字符“ - ”。请使用每种语言的常规大小写,例如“JavaScript”。
    通用平台枚举(CPE)是用于信息技术系统,软件和软件包的结构化命名方案。在报告漏洞时,它可用于多个系统和数据库。

 控制 16/19

  • 控制


    当执行CI/CD任务且未指定权限时,CI/CD系统必须将任务的权限默认为管道中授予的最低权限。 [OSPS-AC-04.01]
    配置项目的设置,默认情况下为新管道分配最低可用权限,仅在特定任务需要时才授予额外权限。

    The repository's default workflow permissions are set to read (the minimum). Additionally, every workflow either declares a top-level permissions: block restricting to the minimum required scopes, or declares per-job permissions: on each job individually. No workflow relies on the repository default for write access — elevated permissions (write to packages, pages, issues, pull-requests) are always explicitly requested at the narrowest scope needed.



    当创建正式发布时,该发布必须分配一个唯一的版本标识符。 [OSPS-BR-02.01]
    为项目生成的每个发布分配一个唯一的版本标识符,遵循一致的命名约定或编号方案。示例包括SemVer、CalVer或git提交id。

    Every official release is assigned a unique SemVer identifier (e.g. v0.3.0) via release-please automation. The version source of truth is backend/pyproject.toml; on merge of a Release PR, release-please creates a Git tag (v<major>.<minor>.<patch>) and a corresponding GitHub Release with auto-generated changelog. Tags are never reused or manually created — uniqueness is enforced by Git's tag semantics and the automation's monotonic bump logic.



    当创建正式发布时,该发布必须包含功能和安全修改的描述性日志。 [OSPS-BR-04.01]
    确保所有发布都包含描述性的变更日志。建议确保变更日志是人类可读的,并且包含超出提交消息的详细信息,例如安全影响的描述或与不同用例的相关性。为确保机器可读性,请将内容放在markdown标题下,例如"## Changelog"。

    Non-trivial release notes file in repository: https://github.com/StayPirate/sentinel/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md. [release_notes]



    当构建和发布管道摄取依赖项时,它必须使用标准化工具(如果可用)。 [OSPS-BR-05.01]
    为您的生态系统使用通用工具,例如包管理器或依赖项管理工具,以在构建时摄取依赖项。这可能包括使用依赖项文件、锁文件或清单来指定所需的依赖项,然后由构建系统拉入。

    The build and release pipeline uses uv (with a lockfile uv.lock) to resolve and install Python dependencies deterministically. Dependencies are declared in backend/pyproject.toml using standard PEP 621 metadata, and uv sync --frozen in CI ensures the lockfile is the sole source of installed versions — no ad-hoc pip install or unmanaged dependency resolution occurs during build. The Dockerfile similarly uses uv sync --frozen for reproducible image builds.



    当创建正式发布时,该发布必须进行签名或在包含每个资产加密哈希值的签名清单中进行说明。 [OSPS-BR-06.01]
    在构建时使用加密签名或证明(例如GPG或PGP签名、Sigstore签名、SLSA来源或SLSA VSA)对所有发布的软件资产进行签名。在签名清单或元数据文件中包含每个资产的加密哈希值。

    Releases are created via release-please with a unique Git tag, but no cryptographic signing or attestation is currently applied. The GitHub Release has no attached assets, no SLSA provenance attestation, no cosign signature, and no signed manifest containing cryptographic hashes of build artifacts. The container images pushed to ghcr.io are similarly unattested (no docker/attest-build-provenance or cosign sign step in build-images.yml).



    当项目发布版本后,项目文档必须包含项目如何选择、获取和跟踪其依赖项的描述。 [OSPS-DO-06.01]
    建议在可公开查看的资源(如源代码存储库、项目网站或其他渠道)上与项目的技术和设计文档一起发布此信息。

    The project documents its dependency management approach across multiple files: CONTRIBUTING.md describes how to install dependencies (uv sync), docs/deployment.md documents the tooling (uv with lockfile), the CI security gate (pip-audit on every merge), and the Dockerfile build strategy (uv sync --frozen). Dependabot is configured (.github/dependabot.yml) to track and propose updates for three ecosystems — Python/uv, GitHub Actions, and Docker base images — on a weekly schedule. The lockfile (uv.lock) pins exact versions for reproducibility, pip-audit gates every PR against known vulnerabilities, and Dependabot automates tracking of new upstream releases.



    项目文档必须包含如何构建软件的说明,包括所需的库、框架、SDK 和依赖项。 [OSPS-DO-07.01]
    建议将此信息与项目的贡献者文档一起发布,例如在 CONTRIBUTING.md 或其他开发者任务文档中。也可以使用 Makefile 目标或其他自动化脚本来记录此信息。

    CONTRIBUTING.md provides step-by-step build instructions: install uv, run uv sync (which automatically downloads the correct Python 3.13 interpreter and all dependencies from the lockfile), start infrastructure via ./scripts/dev-env.sh up, run migrations, and launch the server. docs/deployment.md documents the production build process (multi-stage Dockerfile with uv sync --frozen), required infrastructure (PostgreSQL, Redis), and the software requirements table listing all runtime dependencies with minimum versions.



    项目文档必须包含有权访问敏感资源的项目成员列表。 [OSPS-GV-01.01]
    通过项目源代码存储库中的members.md、governance.md、maintainers.md或类似文件等工件记录项目参与者及其角色。这可以简单到在维护者列表中包含姓名或账户句柄,或者根据项目的治理更复杂。

    This criterion targets projects with shared infrastructure credentials (e.g., production server access, signing keys, package registry tokens). Sentinel's sensitive resources (GitHub repository admin, RELEASE_TOKEN secret, ghcr.io publish permissions) are managed entirely through GitHub's built-in access controls — the repository is owned by a single maintainer (StayPirate). There is no team or multi-person access to sensitive resources that requires a documented roster beyond what GitHub already surfaces in Settings > Collaborators.



    项目文档必须包含对项目成员角色和职责的描述 [OSPS-GV-01.02]
    通过项目源代码存储库中的members.md、governance.md、maintainers.md或类似文件等工件记录项目参与者及其角色。

    CONTRIBUTING.md documents the roles and responsibilities: the repository has a single maintainer/owner responsible for reviewing and merging contributions, managing releases, and triaging security reports. SECURITY.md identifies the security contact role (security@suse.com). The CODEOWNERS mechanism is implicit (single owner); GitHub's collaborator settings surface access levels. For a single-maintainer project this is sufficient — there are no additional roles (committers, release managers, etc.) to document.



    项目文档必须包含面向代码贡献者的指南,其中包含可接受贡献的要求。 [OSPS-GV-03.02]
    扩展项目文档中的CONTRIBUTING.md或CONTRIBUTING/的内容,以概述可接受的贡献要求,包括编码标准、测试要求和代码贡献者的提交指南。建议将该指南作为贡献者和批准者的真实来源。

    CONTRIBUTING.md provides a comprehensive contributor guide covering: development environment setup, code style and linting requirements (ruff check, ruff format, mypy --strict), testing requirements (all changes must include tests, pytest must pass), commit message format (Conventional Commits), PR process (title format, issue linkage, required CI checks), and the specs-first workflow (feature specifications must exist before implementation). The document also includes a table of which changes require a specification and which do not.



    版本控制系统必须要求所有代码贡献者在每次提交时都声明他们在法律上有权作出相关贡献。 [OSPS-LE-01.01]
    在项目的代码库中包含一个DCO,要求代码贡献者在每次提交时断言他们有合法授权提交相关贡献。使用状态检查以确保完成此断言。CLA也满足此要求。某些版本控制系统(例如GitHub)可能会在平台服务条款中包含此项。

    The project does not currently require a DCO (Developer Certificate of Origin) sign-off or equivalent legal assertion on commits. There is no Signed-off-by requirement documented in CONTRIBUTING.md, no DCO bot or GitHub App configured, and no pre-commit hook enforcing the -s flag. Contributors are not required to assert legal authorization to make their contributions.



    当向主分支提交时,必须通过或手动绕过提交的任何自动化状态检查。 [OSPS-QA-03.01]
    配置项目的版本控制系统,要求所有自动化状态检查通过或在提交合并到主分支之前需要手动确认。建议不要将任何可选状态检查配置为批准者可能会绕过的通过或失败要求。

    Branch protection on master requires all 7 status checks to pass before merge (Backend Lint, Backend Type Check, Backend Security Scan, Backend Tests, Image Smoke Test, Shell Lint, PR Metadata), with strict status checks enabled. Direct pushes to master are blocked — all commits arrive via squash merge of a PR that has passed CI. Bypassing requires admin override (enforce_admins is disabled, allowing the repository owner to bypass in exceptional circumstances — this satisfies the "pass or be manually bypassed" wording).



    在接受提交之前,项目的CI/CD管道必须运行至少一个自动化测试套件,以确保更改符合预期。 [OSPS-QA-06.01]
    应在每次合并到主分支之前运行自动化测试。测试套件应在CI/CD管道中运行,结果应对所有贡献者可见。测试套件应在一致的环境中运行,并应以允许贡献者在本地运行测试的方式运行。测试套件的示例包括单元测试、集成测试和端到端测试。

    The CI pipeline (ci.yml) runs on every pull request targeting master and includes a full automated test suite: uv run pytest executes 850+ unit and integration tests. Branch protection requires the "Backend Tests" status check to pass before merge — no commit reaches master without the test suite passing.



    当项目发布版本时,项目文档必须包括设计文档,展示系统中的所有操作和参与者。 [OSPS-SA-01.01]
    在项目文档中包括说明操作和参与者的设计。参与者包括可以影响系统中另一段的任何子系统或实体。确保为新功能或重大更改更新此文档。

    docs/architecture.md documents the system boundary, layer architecture, and integration patterns. docs/system-map.md provides component diagrams and data flow visuals covering all actors (vulnerability analysts, team leads, automation/CLI, external systems) and actions (CVE ingestion, ticket lifecycle, release detection, eligibility evaluation). Feature specifications in docs/features/ detail every action per domain (identity, tickets, packages, integrations, platform) including state machines, API operations, and background task behaviors.



    当项目发布版本时,项目文档必须包括对已发布软件资产的所有外部软件接口的描述。 [OSPS-SA-02.01]
    记录已发布软件资产的所有软件接口(API),解释用户如何与软件交互以及期望或产生什么数据。确保为新功能或重大更改更新此文档。

    docs/api-spec.md provides the complete external API specification including endpoint paths, HTTP methods, request/response schemas, error codes, pagination, filtering, and authentication requirements. docs/data-sources.md catalogs all external system interfaces (NVD, MITRE, IBS/OBS, SMELT, AIMAAS, Bugzilla, RabbitMQ) with protocols, hosts, and data contracts. docs/cli-reference.md documents the CLI interface. The OpenAPI contract is auto-generated and published to GitHub Pages on each release, providing a machine-readable description of the full REST API surface.



    当项目发布版本时,项目必须执行安全评估,以了解软件中可能发生的最可能和最具影响力的潜在安全问题。 [OSPS-SA-03.01]
    执行安全评估可以告知项目成员和下游消费者,项目了解软件中可能出现的问题。了解可能实现的威胁有助于项目管理和应对风险。此信息对下游消费者很有用,可以证明项目的安全敏锐度和实践。确保为新功能或重大更改更新此文档。

    The project maintains an extensive docs/reviews/ directory with security review findings for every major component — over 50 review documents covering authentication, RBAC, networking, API specification, fetcher infrastructure, and all integration points. Each review includes findings from a dedicated @security-reviewer agent (among others), threat model assessments (e.g., brute-force resistance in local-authentication, trusted-upstream assumptions in networking, pre-disclosure data exposure in RBAC), and explicit risk acceptance decisions with rationale. The CI pipeline also runs bandit (static security analysis) and pip-audit (dependency vulnerability scanning) on every merge. Security-sensitive areas are subject to mandatory review per Guardrail 10.



    项目文档必须包含协调漏洞披露(CVD)政策,并明确响应的时间框架。 [OSPS-VM-01.01]
    在目录根目录创建一个SECURITY.md文件,概述项目的协调漏洞披露政策。包括报告漏洞的方法。设定项目将如何响应和处理报告问题的期望。

    SECURITY.md defines a coordinated vulnerability disclosure policy: vulnerabilities are reported privately to security@suse.com, the team acknowledges receipt within 5 business days, provides an initial assessment within 15 business days, and coordinates disclosure timing with the reporter. The document explicitly requests reporters to allow a reasonable timeframe for remediation before public disclosure.



    项目文档必须提供一种方式,让贡献者能够直接向项目内的安全联系人私下报告漏洞。 [OSPS-VM-03.01]
    为安全研究人员提供一种方式,以私下向项目报告漏洞。这可能是专用电子邮件地址、Web表单、VCS专用工具、安全联系人的电子邮件地址或其他方法。

    SECURITY.md directs reporters to email security@suse.com for private vulnerability disclosure. Additionally, GitHub's Private Vulnerability Reporting feature is enabled on the repository (visible in the Security tab), providing a second private channel directly integrated with GitHub's advisory workflow. Both mechanisms allow reporters to communicate directly with the project's security contacts without public exposure.



    项目文档必须公开发布已发现漏洞的相关数据。 [OSPS-VM-04.01]
    在可预测的公共渠道(例如CVE条目、博客文章或其他媒体)中提供有关已知漏洞的信息。在可能的情况下,此信息应包括受影响的版本、消费者如何确定他们是否容易受到攻击以及缓解或修复的说明。

    GitHub's Security Advisories feature is enabled on the repository, providing the standard mechanism to publicly publish data about discovered vulnerabilities (CVE assignment, affected versions, severity, remediation). SECURITY.md references the coordinated disclosure process that leads to public advisory publication once a fix is available. Any confirmed vulnerability would be published as a GitHub Security Advisory with full details (description, affected versions, CVSS score, remediation steps).



您可以使用工具和AI系统通过简单的URL提交变更建议,例如 https://www.bestpractices.dev/zh-CN/projects/14063/choose/edit?osps_ac_01_01_status=Met&osps_ac_01_01_justification=GitHub+enforced。请参阅我们的自动化提案系统,了解具体操作方法。 该数据可在社区数据许可协议 – 许可性,版本 2.0 (CDLA-Permissive-2.0)下获取。这意味着数据接收方可以共享数据,无论是否经过修改,只要数据接收方在共享数据时提供本协议文本。请注明Gianluca Gabrielli和OpenSSF最佳实践徽章贡献者。

项目徽章条目拥有者: Gianluca Gabrielli.
最后更新于 2026-08-13 13:55:49 UTC, 最后更新于 2026-08-14 06:09:03 UTC。 最后在 2026-08-13 16:48:08 UTC 获得通过徽章。