sentinel

遵循以下最佳实践的项目将能够自愿的自我认证,并显示他们已经实现了核心基础设施计划(OpenSSF)徽章。

没有一套可以保证软件永远不会有缺陷或漏洞的做法;如果规范或假设是错误的,即使合适的方法也可能失败。也没有哪些做法可以保证一个项目能够维持健康和运作良好的开发者社区。但是,遵循最佳做法可以帮助改善项目的成果。例如,一些做法可以在发布之前进行多人评估,这可以帮助您找到其他难以找到的技术漏洞,并帮助建立信任,并希望不同公司的开发人员之间进行重复的交互。要获得徽章,必须满足所有“必须”和“禁止”的条款,满足所有“应该”条款或有合适的理由,所有“建议”条款必须满足或未满足(至少希望考虑)。欢迎通过 GitHub网站创建问题或提出请求进行反馈。另外还有一个一般讨论邮件列表

如果这是您的项目,请在项目页面上显示您的基准徽章状态!基准徽章状态如下所示: 项目14063的基准徽章等级为baseline-1 以下是如何嵌入基准徽章:
您可以通过将其嵌入到Markdown文件中来显示您的基准徽章状态:
[![OpenSSF Baseline](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/14063/baseline)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/14063)
或者将其嵌入到HTML中:
<a href="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/14063"><img src="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/14063/baseline"></a>


这些是基准等级3的标准。 这些是标准版本 v2026.08.28。

Baseline Series: 基准等级1 基准等级2 基准等级3

        

 基本

  • 常规

    请注意,其他项目可能使用相同的名称。

    The security update management platform for SUSE and openSUSE Linux distributions

    请使用 SPDX许可证表达格式;例子包括“Apache-2.0”,“BSD-2-Clause”,“BSD-3-Clause”,“GPL-2.0+”,“LGPL-3.0 +”,“MIT”和“(BSD-2-Clause OR Ruby)”。
    如果有多种语言,请将它们列为逗号分隔值(可选空格),并将它们从最多到最少使用。如果有长列表,请至少列出前三个最常见的列表。如果没有语言(例如,这是仅文档或仅测试项目),请使用单个字符“ - ”。请使用每种语言的常规大小写,例如“JavaScript”。
    通用平台枚举(CPE)是用于信息技术系统,软件和软件包的结构化命名方案。在报告漏洞时,它可用于多个系统和数据库。

 控制 12/21

  • 控制


    当在CI/CD管道中为作业分配权限时,源代码或配置必须仅分配相应活动所需的最低权限。 [OSPS-AC-04.02]
    配置项目的CI/CD流水线,默认为用户和服务分配最低可用权限,仅在特定任务需要时才提升权限。在某些版本控制系统中,这可以在组织或代码仓库级别实现。如果不行,请在流水线的顶层设置权限。

    Every workflow declares permissions at either the top level or per-job, restricted to the minimum required for that specific activity. Examples: ci.yml uses only contents: read; build-images.yml grants packages: write only to the publish job; deploy-api-docs.yml splits permissions per job (contents: read for build, pages: write + id-token: write only for the deploy job); release-please.yml sets top-level permissions: {} and grants contents: write, issues: write, pull-requests: write only to the single job that needs them. The repository default workflow permissions are set to read, ensuring any job without explicit permissions receives the minimum.



    接受可信协作者输入的 CI/CD 流水线在流水线中使用该输入之前,必须对其进行清理和验证。 [OSPS-BR-01.04]
    CI/CD 流水线应对显式工作流执行中的所有协作者输入进行清理(引用、转义或在期望值时退出)。虽然协作者通常是可信的,但工作流的手动输入无法经过审查,可能被账户劫持或内部威胁所滥用。

    All workflows that consume collaborator-controlled input (PR title, PR body, branch names) pass those values exclusively through environment variables (env:) rather than inline ${{ }} interpolation in run: blocks — preventing shell injection. The pr-metadata.yml workflow (the only one that processes attacker-controllable input like PR titles and bodies) explicitly uses env: PR_TITLE: ${{ github.event.pull_request.title }} and then references "${PR_TITLE}" with proper quoting in the shell script. The build-images.yml workflow similarly passes image tags via env: IMAGE_TAGS with an inline comment explaining this is done "to avoid shell-injection risk from untrusted ref/tag content." No workflow interpolates untrusted input directly into a run: script.



    当创建正式发布版本时,该发布版本中的所有资产必须明确关联到发布标识符或资产的其他唯一标识符。 [OSPS-BR-02.02]
    为项目生成的每个软件资产分配唯一的版本标识符,遵循一致的命名约定或编号方案。示例包括SemVer、CalVer或git提交ID。

    Each GitHub Release is associated with its unique version tag (v0.3.0, etc.). The container images published to ghcr.io are tagged with the corresponding semver release tag (e.g., ghcr.io/staypirate/sentinel:0.3.0) alongside latest, ensuring the OCI artifact is clearly tied to the release identifier. The release changelog in the GitHub Release body references the exact Git commits (SHAs) included in that version. The uv.lock file is version-bumped by release-please as part of the release commit, associating the locked dependency set with the release.



    项目必须定义管理项目使用的秘密和凭证的策略。该策略应包括存储、访问和轮换秘密和凭证的指南。 [OSPS-BR-07.02]
    记录项目内如何管理和使用秘密和凭证。这应包括如何存储秘密(例如,使用秘密管理工具)、如何控制访问以及如何轮换或更新秘密的详细信息。确保敏感信息不会硬编码在源代码中或存储在版本控制系统中。

    The project defines a multi-layered secrets management policy across its documentation:

    • Storage: docs/deployment.md (No secrets in workflow files) mandates that CI credentials are stored exclusively in GitHub Secrets (${{ secrets.* }}), never as literals in workflow files. The Repository Secrets section documents each secret's purpose and required permissions.
    • Access: docs/conventions.md (Secret Field Typing) requires all secret configuration fields to use Pydantic SecretStr, preventing accidental exposure via repr/logging/serialization. Log statements are forbidden from including secrets (Secrets and PII Discipline in logging.md).
    • Rotation: docs/deployment.md documents JWT_SECRET_KEY rotation impact (session invalidation, off-peak maintenance window). Environment-variable injection ensures secrets are never baked into images.
    • Prevention: gitleaks pre-commit hook scans for accidentally committed secrets; GitHub Push Protection is enabled at the repository level.


    当项目已发布版本时,项目文档必须包含验证发布资产完整性和真实性的说明。 [OSPS-DO-03.01]
    项目中的说明应包含所使用技术、要运行的命令以及预期输出的信息。如果可能,避免将此文档存储在构建和发布流水线的相同位置,以避免单一漏洞同时危及软件和验证软件完整性的文档。

    There are no instructions in the project documentation for verifying the integrity or authenticity of release assets. No cryptographic signatures, checksums, or signed manifests are published alongside releases (as noted in the earlier signing criterion). Without signed assets, there is nothing for a consumer to verify. This is the counterpart to the earlier "release MUST be signed" criterion — both are currently unmet.



    当项目已发布版本时,项目文档必须包含验证软件发布作者的预期身份的说明。 [OSPS-DO-03.02]
    预期身份可能采用用于签名的密钥ID、来自sigstore证书的颁发者和身份或其他类似形式。如果可能,避免将此文档存储在构建和发布流水线的相同位置,以避免单一漏洞同时危及软件和验证软件完整性的文档。

    The project does not document how to verify who authored a release. Releases are created by the release-please automation using a RELEASE_TOKEN PAT, but there are no instructions for consumers to verify that a given release was produced by an authorized project maintainer (e.g., via GPG-signed tags, Sigstore identity verification, or GitHub's commit signing verification). The Git tags are unsigned, and no provenance attestation links the release to a specific verified identity.



    当项目已发布版本时,项目文档必须包含关于每个发布版本支持范围和持续时间的描述性声明。 [OSPS-DO-04.01]
    为了传达项目发布的软件资产的支持范围和持续时间,项目应有SUPPORT.md文件、SECURITY.md中的"支持"部分或其他文档,说明支持生命周期,包括每个发布版本的预期支持持续时间、提供的支持类型(例如,错误修复、安全更新)以及获取支持的任何相关策略或程序。

    The project documentation does not include a support policy stating which releases receive security patches, bug fixes, or how long each release is supported. The versioning section in docs/conventions.md defines SemVer interpretation and pre-1.0 rules, but does not state whether only the latest release is supported, whether older minor versions receive backports, or what the expected support duration is for any given release.



    当项目已发布版本时,项目文档必须提供描述性声明说明何时发布版本或版本将不再接收安全更新。 [OSPS-DO-05.01]
    为了传达安全修复的支持范围和持续时间,项目应有SUPPORT.md或其他文档,说明项目的安全更新策略。

    Same gap as above — there is no end-of-life (EOL) or end-of-support policy documented. The project does not state when a given release will stop receiving security updates, nor does it define the conditions under which a version transitions from "supported" to "unsupported."



    项目文档必须制定一项政策,规定在向代码协作者授予提升权限以访问敏感资源之前对其进行审核。 [OSPS-GV-04.01]
    在项目文档中发布可执行的策略,要求在授予对敏感资源(例如合并批准或访问秘密)的提升权限之前审查和批准代码协作者。建议审查包括建立可证明的身份血统,例如确认贡献者与已知可信组织的关联。

    The repository is currently single-maintainer (sole owner of all repository permissions). GitHub's built-in access model requires the repository owner to explicitly grant collaborator access — no one can self-escalate. Branch protection rules enforce PR review requirements for all code reaching master. The CONTRIBUTING.md documents the contribution workflow (fork, PR, CI must pass), and the repository owner is the sole merge authority. For a single-maintainer project, this satisfies the criterion — there is no delegation of sensitive access without the owner's explicit action.



    当项目已发布版本时,所有编译的已发布软件资产必须附带软件物料清单。 [OSPS-QA-02.02]
    建议在构建时使用经过准确性审查的工具自动生成SBOM。这使用户能够以标准化的方式将此数据与其环境中的其他项目一起提取。

    No SBOM (Software Bill of Materials) is generated or published with releases. The build-images.yml workflow builds and pushes the container image to ghcr.io but does not generate an SBOM (e.g., via docker/build-push-action's sbom option, syft, or trivy). GitHub Releases contain no attached assets at all — no SPDX, CycloneDX, or other SBOM format is produced or distributed alongside the OCI image or the source release.



    当项目已发布包含多个源代码仓库的版本时,所有子项目必须执行与主代码库一样严格或更严格的安全要求。 [OSPS-QA-04.02]
    项目生成并编译到发布版本中的任何其他子项目代码仓库必须根据相应代码库的状态和意图执行安全要求。除了遵循相应的OSPS基线要求外,这还可能包括要求进行安全审查、确保其没有漏洞以及确保其没有已知的安全问题。

    Sentinel is a single-repository project. There is no multi-repo release comprising subprojects — the backend, migrations, task definitions, and specifications all live in this single repository and ship as one OCI image. The frontend will be developed in a separate repository but is not yet released. This criterion does not apply until a release spans mul



    项目文档必须清楚地记录测试的运行时间和方式。 [OSPS-QA-06.02]
    在贡献文档中添加一个章节,说明如何在本地运行测试以及如何在CI/CD管道中运行测试。文档应说明测试的测试内容以及如何解释测试结果。

    docs/features/platform/testing-strategy.md is the authoritative document for the testing strategy, including when and how tests are run. It defines the test pyramid (unit, integration, e2e), the CI pipeline gate composition, required markers (@pytest.mark.unit, @pytest.mark.integration, @pytest.mark.e2e), and execution model. docs/deployment.md (Workflow Inventory) documents that the CI workflow runs on every push to master and every pull request. CONTRIBUTING.md documents how developers run tests locally (make test, uv run pytest). The pre-commit hook automatically runs the unit test subset on every commit.



    项目文档必须包含一项政策,规定对项目生成的软件所做的所有重大更改都应在自动化测试套件中添加或更新相应功能的测试。 [OSPS-QA-06.03]
    在贡献文档中添加一个章节,说明添加或更新测试的政策。该政策应说明什么是重大更改以及应该添加或更新哪些测试。

    AGENTS.md (Guardrail 6, Mandatory Testing) defines an explicit policy: "Every code change (new feature or modification) MUST include tests." It requires tests for new API endpoints (happy path, validation, auth), new models (creation, constraints, relationships), new services (business logic, edge cases, error handling), and bug fixes (regression tests). The policy explicitly states "NEVER skip tests" and instructs that if asked to skip, the developer must be reminded of the requirement. CONTRIBUTING.md reinforces this under the "Pull Request Checklist" — all PRs must include tests and CI must pass before merge.



    当向主分支提交时,项目的版本控制系统必须在合并之前要求至少一名非作者人工审批更改。 [OSPS-QA-07.01]
    配置项目的版本控制系统,要求在合并到发布分支或主分支之前至少有一名非作者人工审批更改。这可以通过要求拉取请求在合并之前必须由至少另一位协作者审查和批准来实现。

    Branch protection on master requires a pull request before merge, but the required approvals count is set to 0. This means a PR author can merge their own changes without any non-author human review. The project is currently single-maintainer, which makes enforcing non-author approval impractical (there is no second person to approve), but the criterion as stated is not satisfied by the current configuration.



    当项目发布版本时,项目必须执行威胁建模和攻击面分析,以理解和防护针对系统内关键代码路径、函数和交互的攻击。 [OSPS-SA-03.02]
    威胁建模是一项活动,其中项目查看代码库、相关流程和基础设施、接口、关键组件,并"像黑客一样思考",集思广益探讨系统可能如何被破坏或受到损害。每个识别的威胁都会被列出,以便项目可以考虑如何主动避免或关闭可能出现的任何漏洞/脆弱点。确保为新功能或破坏性更改更新此分析。

    The project performs systematic threat modeling and attack surface analysis through its mandatory @security-reviewer invocations (Guardrail 10) on every security-sensitive change. The docs/reviews/ directory contains 50+ review documents with explicit threat model assessments for critical code paths — authentication (local-authentication.md documents brute-force resistance, offline attack models), networking (networking.md documents trusted-upstream assumptions, connection security), RBAC (rbac.md documents pre-disclosure data exposure), and all external integrations. Specifications themselves document threat considerations inline (e.g., API key self-replication prevention, JWT secret minimum length enforcement, session fixation protections, rate limiting requirements). The attack surface is analyzed per-component rather than in a single monolithic document, with each review recording findings, risk acceptance decisions with rationale, and residual risk.



    软件组件中不影响本项目的任何漏洞必须在VEX文档中予以记录,通过补充不可利用性的详细信息来完善漏洞报告。 [OSPS-VM-04.02]
    建立VEX供给源,传达已知漏洞的可利用性状态,包括评估细节或任何阻止易受攻击代码执行的缓解措施。

    The project does not produce or publish VEX (Vulnerability Exploitability eXchange) documents. While image-scan.yml runs weekly Trivy scans and opens tracking issues for OS-level vulnerabilities, and pip-audit gates Python dependencies on every merge, neither produces a VEX document that formally accounts for non-exploitable vulnerabilities with justification (e.g., "not affected", "false positive", "component not reachable"). There is no CSAF/VEX or OpenVEX artifact generated as part of the release or scanning process.



    项目文档必须包含一项政策,为与漏洞和许可证相关的软件成分分析(SCA)发现结果的修复设定阈值。 [OSPS-VM-05.01]
    在项目中记录一项政策,定义与漏洞和许可证相关的SCA发现的修复阈值。包括识别、优先级排序和修复这些发现的流程。

    The project does not document a policy defining remediation timeframes for SCA (Software Composition Analysis) findings. While pip-audit gates every PR (blocking merge if a known-vulnerable dependency is present) and image-scan.yml runs weekly Trivy scans with tracking issues, there is no documented policy specifying:

    • Maximum time allowed to remediate critical/high/medium/low vulnerability findings
    • How license compliance findings are handled (no license scanning is configured)
    • Thresholds or SLAs for when a vulnerability must be addressed vs. accepted as risk


    项目文档必须包含一项政策,要求在任何发布之前处理软件成分分析(SCA)违规问题。 [OSPS-VM-05.02]
    在项目中记录一项政策,在任何发布之前解决适用的软件组成分析结果,并添加状态检查以验证在发布之前符合该政策。

    The CI pipeline enforces a strict gate: pip-audit runs on every pull request and blocks merge if any known-vulnerable dependency is detected (backend-security job in ci.yml). This means no release can be created with a known Python dependency vulnerability — the release path requires CI to pass on master, and release-please.yml only triggers after a successful CI run. Additionally, image-scan.yml runs weekly Trivy scans against the published container image for OS-level vulnerabilities and opens tracking issues. The combination ensures SCA violations are addressed (Python deps) or tracked (OS-level) prior to and between releases.



    对项目代码库的所有更改都必须根据针对恶意依赖项和依赖项中已知漏洞的书面政策进行自动评估,并在出现违规情况时予以阻止,但已声明并抑制为不可利用的情况除外。 [OSPS-VM-05.03]
    在项目的版本控制系统中创建一个状态检查,对代码库的所有更改运行软件组成分析工具。要求状态检查在更改可以合并之前必须通过。

    Every change to the codebase is automatically evaluated by the CI pipeline before merge: pip-audit (in the backend-security job of ci.yml) checks all Python dependencies against known vulnerability databases and blocks the PR if a violation is found. bandit runs static security analysis in the same job. Branch protection requires the "Backend Security Scan" status check to pass — no code reaches master without passing these gates. Dependabot is configured to propose dependency updates weekly, providing proactive notification of vulnerable or outdated dependencies. The suppression mechanism exists via pip-audit's --ignore-vuln flag (though currently unused), which would require explicit declaration of non-exploitability.



    项目文档必须包含一项政策,为静态应用程序安全测试(SAST)发现结果的修复设定阈值。 [OSPS-VM-06.01]
    在项目中记录一项政策,定义静态应用程序安全测试(SAST)发现的修复阈值。包括识别、优先级排序和修复这些发现的流程。

    The project does not document a policy defining remediation timeframes or thresholds for SAST (Static Application Security Testing) findings. While bandit runs on every PR as part of the backend-security CI job and blocks merge on findings, there is no documented policy specifying:

    • Severity thresholds for blocking vs. non-blocking findings
    • Maximum remediation timeframes by severity level
    • Suppression/acceptance process for false positives (e.g., required justification format for # nosec annotations)


    对项目代码库的所有更改都必须根据书面政策针对安全弱点进行自动评估,并在出现违规情况时予以阻止,但已声明并抑制为不可利用的情况除外。 [OSPS-VM-06.02]
    在项目的版本控制系统中创建一个状态检查,对代码库的所有更改运行静态应用程序安全测试(SAST)工具。要求状态检查在更改可以合并之前必须通过。

    All changes to the codebase are automatically evaluated for security weaknesses before merge: bandit (SAST) runs in the backend-security job of ci.yml and blocks the PR on findings. mypy --strict (static type checking) catches type-safety issues that can lead to security weaknesses. Branch protection requires "Backend Security Scan" and "Backend Type Check" to pass — no code reaches master without passing these gates. Suppression is supported via bandit's # nosec inline annotations for declared false positives, and mypy's per-line type-ignore with required error codes (blanket suppressions are forbidden per docs/conventions.md).



您可以使用工具和AI系统通过简单的URL提交变更建议,例如 https://www.bestpractices.dev/zh-CN/projects/14063/choose/edit?osps_ac_01_01_status=Met&osps_ac_01_01_justification=GitHub+enforced。请参阅我们的自动化提案系统,了解具体操作方法。 该数据可在社区数据许可协议 – 许可性,版本 2.0 (CDLA-Permissive-2.0)下获取。这意味着数据接收方可以共享数据,无论是否经过修改,只要数据接收方在共享数据时提供本协议文本。请注明Gianluca Gabrielli和OpenSSF最佳实践徽章贡献者。

项目徽章条目拥有者: Gianluca Gabrielli.
最后更新于 2026-08-13 13:55:49 UTC, 最后更新于 2026-08-14 06:09:03 UTC。 最后在 2026-08-13 16:48:08 UTC 获得通过徽章。