sentinel

遵循以下最佳实践的项目将能够自愿的自我认证,并显示他们已经实现了核心基础设施计划(OpenSSF)徽章。

没有一套可以保证软件永远不会有缺陷或漏洞的做法;如果规范或假设是错误的,即使合适的方法也可能失败。也没有哪些做法可以保证一个项目能够维持健康和运作良好的开发者社区。但是,遵循最佳做法可以帮助改善项目的成果。例如,一些做法可以在发布之前进行多人评估,这可以帮助您找到其他难以找到的技术漏洞,并帮助建立信任,并希望不同公司的开发人员之间进行重复的交互。要获得徽章,必须满足所有“必须”和“禁止”的条款,满足所有“应该”条款或有合适的理由,所有“建议”条款必须满足或未满足(至少希望考虑)。欢迎通过 GitHub网站创建问题或提出请求进行反馈。另外还有一个一般讨论邮件列表

如果这是您的项目,请在您的项目页面上显示您的徽章状态!徽章状态如下所示: 项目14063的徽章级别为passing 这里是如何嵌入它:
您可以通过将其嵌入在您的Markdown文件中:
[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/14063/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/14063)
或将其嵌入到HTML中来显示您的徽章状态:
<a href="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/14063"><img src="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/14063/badge"></a>


这些是黄金级别条款。您还可以查看通过白银级别条款。

Baseline Series: 基准等级1 基准等级2 基准等级3

        

 基本 0/5

  • 常规

    请注意,其他项目可能使用相同的名称。

    The security update management platform for SUSE and openSUSE Linux distributions

    请使用 SPDX许可证表达格式;例子包括“Apache-2.0”,“BSD-2-Clause”,“BSD-3-Clause”,“GPL-2.0+”,“LGPL-3.0 +”,“MIT”和“(BSD-2-Clause OR Ruby)”。
    如果有多种语言,请将它们列为逗号分隔值(可选空格),并将它们从最多到最少使用。如果有长列表,请至少列出前三个最常见的列表。如果没有语言(例如,这是仅文档或仅测试项目),请使用单个字符“ - ”。请使用每种语言的常规大小写,例如“JavaScript”。
    通用平台枚举(CPE)是用于信息技术系统,软件和软件包的结构化命名方案。在报告漏洞时,它可用于多个系统和数据库。
  • 先决条件


    该项目必须拥有银级徽章。 [achieve_silver]

  • 项目监督


    项目必须具有2个或更多的“公交车因子”。 (需要网址) [bus_factor]
    “公交车系数”(又名“卡车因子”)是指最少数量的项目成员,如果突然离开项目(“被公交车撞了”),项目会由于缺乏具备知识的或有能力的人员而暂停。 卡车因子 工具可以对GitHub上的项目进行估计。有关详细信息,请参阅Cosentino等人的评估Git存储库的卡车因子

    The project has a bus factor of 1 — a single maintainer (StayPirate) with sole repository admin access, release credentials, and merge authority. No second person has the necessary permissions to create releases, merge PRs, or manage the repository infrastructure. This is the same underlying gap as the previous criterion.



    该项目必须至少有两个不相关的重要贡献者。 (需要网址) [contributors_unassociated]
    如果同一组织(作为雇员或承包商)支付工作费用,并且组织将从项目的结果中受益,则贡献者是相关联的。如果通过其他组织得到财务补助(例如,源自政府或非政府组织,支付给不同组织的科学补助金不会导致捐助者关联),不视为来自同一组织。重要贡献者定义为过去一年对项目做出了不平凡的贡献。一个重要贡献者的良好指标的例子是:编写至少1,000行代码,贡献50个提交或至少提交20页的文档。

    Sentinel currently has a single primary contributor/maintainer. There are no two unassociated significant contributors to the project. This is consistent with the "Unmet" bus factor criterion noted earlier — both reflect the single-maintainer reality of the project's current stage.


  • 其他


    项目必须在每个源文件中包含许可证声明。这可以通过在每个文件开头附近的注释中加入以下内容来实现: SPDX-License-Identifier: [SPDX license expression for project][license_per_file]
    这可以通过在自然语言中包含许可证标识来完成。该项目还可以包括完整许可证文本,或者指向许可证文本的稳定URL。请注意,license_location条款要求项目许可证在标准位置。有关SPDX许可证表达式的更多信息,请参阅SPDX教程。请注意与 copyright_per_file 的关系,其内容通常在许可证信息之前。

    Sentinel source files do not currently include SPDX license identifiers. The project has a top-level LICENSE file (MIT) but individual source files lack per-file license statements.


 变更控制 3/4

  • 公开的版本控制的源代码存储库


    必须使用通用的分布式版本控制软件(例如,git,mercurial)作为项目的源代码存储库。 [repo_distributed]
    Git不是必须,项目在合适场景可以使用集中版本控制软件(如subversion)。

    Repository on GitHub, which uses git. git is distributed.



    该项目必须清楚地识别新的或临时贡献者可以执行的小型任务。 (需要网址) [small_tasks]
    此标识通常通过在项目使用的一个或多个标签的问题跟踪器中标记所选问题来完成,例如 up- for-grabs 仅限第一时间,“小修复”,微任务或IdealFirstBug。这些新任务不需要添加功能;他们可以改进文档,添加测试用例或其他有助于项目的内容,并帮助贡献者更了解项目。

    Sentinel does not currently use GitHub's "good first issue" label or any equivalent mechanism to identify tasks suitable for new or casual contributors. There are no labeled issues marking small, approachable tasks.



    项目必须要求开发人员使用双因素身份验证(2FA)来更改中央存储库或访问敏感数据(如私密漏洞报告)。这种2FA机制可以使用没有密码学机制的方案,如SMS(短消息),尽管不推荐。 [require_2FA]

    GitHub requires 2FA as of March 2023. [osps_ac_01_01]



    项目的双因素身份认证(2FA)应该使用加密机制来防止仿冒。基于短消息服务(SMS)的2FA本身不符合此标准,因为它不被加密。 [secure_2FA]
    满足此条款的2FA机制将是一种基于时间的一次性密码(TOTP)应用程序,可自动生成在一段时间后更改的验证码。请注意, GitHub支持TOTP

    The project's GitHub organization/account uses GitHub's two-factor authentication, which supports cryptographic mechanisms — TOTP (time-based one-time passwords via authenticator apps), hardware security keys (WebAuthn/FIDO2), and GitHub Mobile push notifications. SMS-based 2FA is not relied upon as the sole mechanism. GitHub's 2FA enforcement has been mandatory for all contributors since 2023.


 质量 6/7

  • 编码标准


    该项目必须记录其代码检视需求,包括代码检视是如何进行的,必须检查的内容以及哪些是可接纳的内容。 (需要网址) [code_review_standards]
    另请参阅 two_person_review 和contribution_requirements 条款。

    Sentinel's code review requirements are comprehensively documented in CONTRIBUTING.md (https://github.com/StayPirate/sentinel/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md), which references the detailed conventions. The full review process includes:

    • Automated reviewer agents: 15+ specialized reviewer agents (security, design, data-model, test, API convention, spec coherence, docs, etc.) are invoked per guardrail rules defined in AGENTS.md (https://github.com/StayPirate/sentinel/blob/master/AGENTS.md) — each guardrail specifies when to invoke which reviewer and what must be checked
    • What must be checked: mandatory testing for all changes (Guardrail 6), security review for security-sensitive code (Guardrail 10), data model review for schema changes (Guardrail 8), documentation completeness (Guardrail 9), spec coherence (Guardrail 15), API convention conformity (Guardrail 20), and more
    • Acceptance criteria: all CI checks must pass (ruff, mypy --strict, bandit, pip-audit, pytest), applicable reviewer agents must be invoked and findings addressed, PR description must include test evidence and manual verification notes
    • PR requirements: documented in docs/conventions.md (https://github.com/StayPirate/sentinel/blob/master/docs/conventions.md) (Pull Request Requirements) — title format, issue linkage, scope summary, reviewer results, verification evidence
    • Finding evaluation: Guardrail 26 documents how reviewer findings are evaluated — independent verification, discard criteria, proportionality, escalation procedure
    • CI enforcement: required status checks on master branch protection (7 checks), conversation resolution required before merge

    URL: https://github.com/StayPirate/sentinel/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md



    该项目必须至少有50%的修改(作者之外的人提出的)在发布之前审查,以确定是否是一个有价值的修改,并且没有已知的问题,会反对其包含 [two_person_review]

    Branch protection on master requires a pull request before merge, but the required approvals count is set to 0. This means a PR author can merge their own changes without any non-author human review. The project is currently single-maintainer, which makes enforcing non-author approval impractical (there is no second person to approve), but the criterion as stated is not satisfied by the current configuration. [osps_qa_07_01]


  • 可工作的构建系统


    该项目必须具有可重复构建。如果没有发生构建(例如,直接使用源代码而不是编译的脚本语言),请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 (需要网址) [build_reproducible]
    可重复的构建意味着多方可以独立地重做从源文件生成信息的过程,并获得每比特完全相同的结果。在某些情况下,这可以通过强制某种排序来解决。 JavaScript开发人员可能会考虑使用npm shrinkwrap和webpack的OccurenceOrderPlugin。 GCC和clang用户可能会发现-frandom-seed选项有用。通常可以通过指定可用于重新构建的特定容器或虚拟机的加密散列来为外部方定义构建环境(包括工具集)。 可重复构建项目具有文档指导如何执行此操作。

    Sentinel is a pure Python application — the source code is interpreted directly, not compiled into binary artifacts. There is no compilation step that would produce build output requiring bit-for-bit reproducibility. The Docker image build installs Python packages from a lockfile (uv.lock) but the application itself has no build/compilation phase.


  • 自动测试套件


    测试套件必须以该语言的标准方式进行调用。 (需要网址) [test_invocation]
    例如“make check”,“mvn test”或“rake test”。

    Sentinel's test suite is invocable using pytest, the standard Python testing framework:

    • Standard invocation: cd backend && uv run pytest — the conventional command documented in the project
    • Configuration: test settings are defined in backend/pyproject.toml (https://github.com/StayPirate/sentinel/blob/master/backend/pyproject.toml) under [tool.pytest.ini_options], following the standard pytest configuration convention
    • CI invocation: the CI pipeline (.github/workflows/ci.yml) invokes the same uv run pytest command with coverage flags
    • Markers: tests use standard pytest markers (@pytest.mark.unit, @pytest.mark.integration, @pytest.mark.e2e) for selective execution

    URL: https://github.com/StayPirate/sentinel/blob/master/backend/pyproject.tomlard invocation is required.



    该项目必须实施持续集成,将新的或更改的代码经常集成到中央代码库中,并对结果进行自动化测试。 (需要网址) [test_continuous_integration]
    在大多数情况下,这意味着每个在项目上全职工作的开发人员至少每天都会整合。

    Sentinel implements continuous integration via GitHub Actions. Every push and pull request to master triggers the CI pipeline, which runs the full automated test and analysis suite:

    • Linting: ruff check . + ruff format --check .
    • Static type checking: mypy --strict
    • Security analysis: bandit (SAST) + pip-audit (SCA)
    • Shell analysis: shellcheck + shfmt -d + actionlint
    • Automated tests: uv run pytest (850+ tests with coverage)
    • Container scanning: Trivy image scan
    • PR title validation: Conventional Commits format enforcement
    • PR metadata validation: issue linkage requirement

    Branch protection on master requires 7 status checks to pass before merge. All changes arrive via pull request with squash merge — no direct pushes to master.

    URL: https://github.com/StayPirate/sentinel/blob/master/.github/workflows/ci.yml



    如果有至少一个FLOSS工具可以以所选语言度量此条款,该项目的FLOSS自动测试套件必须具有至少90%语句覆盖率。 [test_statement_coverage90]

    Sentinel achieves 99% statement coverage (98.99% measured precisely), well above the 90% threshold. Coverage is measured by pytest-cov (a FLOSS tool) and enforced in CI with a minimum threshold of 85%. Results are uploaded to Codecov on every CI run. The latest successful CI run shows TOTAL: 3113 statements, 27 missed, 568 branches, 10 missed — 99% coverage.

    URL: https://app.codecov.io/github/staypirate/sentinel



    如果有至少一个FLOSS工具可以以所选语言度量此条款,该项目的FLOSS自动测试套件必须具有至少80%分支覆盖率。 [test_branch_coverage80]

    From the same CI run, Sentinel's test suite achieves high branch coverage as well. The coverage report shows 568 branches, 10 missed — which is 98% branch coverage, well above the 80% threshold. Branch coverage is measured by pytest-cov (a FLOSS tool) using the --cov-branch flag, and results are uploaded to Codecov on every CI run.


 安全 5/5

  • 使用基础的良好加密实践

    请注意,某些软件不需要使用加密机制。

    项目生成的软件必须支持所有网络通信的安全协议,如SSHv2或更高版本,TLS1.2或更高版本(HTTPS),IPsec,SFTP和SNMPv3。默认情况下,FTP,HTTP,Telnet,SSLv3或更早版本以及SSHv1等不安全协议必须被禁用,只有在用户专门配置时才启用。如果项目生成的软件不支持网络通信,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [crypto_used_network]

    Sentinel supports secure protocols for all network communications and does not enable insecure protocols by default:

    • API server: serves over HTTPS; TLS configuration is handled at the deployment layer (reverse proxy / load balancer)
    • External service integrations: all HTTP clients (IBS, SMELT, AIMAAS, NVD, MITRE, Bugzilla, etc.) use HTTPS exclusively. The networking infrastructure (docs/features/platform/networking.md) configures TLS with certificate verification enabled by default
    • Database: connects to PostgreSQL via asyncpg, which supports TLS connections (sslmode parameter in DATABASE_URL)
    • Redis: connects via REDIS_URL, which supports rediss:// (TLS) scheme
    • RabbitMQ: connects via IBS_RABBITMQ_URL, which supports amqps:// (TLS) scheme
    • Git transport: git-based fetchers clone via HTTPS
    • No insecure defaults: no HTTP, FTP, telnet, or unencrypted protocols are used in application code. Plain HTTP is only accepted for local development (CORS_ORIGINS may include http://localhost:*)

    See docs/features/platform/networking.md (https://github.com/StayPirate/sentinel/blob/master/docs/features/platform/networking.md) and docs/data-sources.md (https://github.com/StayPirate/sentinel/blob/master/docs/data-sources.md) for the full external service catalog and protocol details.



    由项目生成的软件必须,如果支持或使用TLS,至少支持TLS版本1.2。请注意,TLS的前身称为SSL。如果软件不使用TLS,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [crypto_tls12]

    Sentinel's TLS configuration supports TLS 1.2 and later:

    • Python runtime: Python 3.13's ssl module uses OpenSSL's default minimum protocol version, which is TLS 1.2 on all modern distributions (TLS 1.0 and 1.1 were deprecated in OpenSSL 1.1.1 and disabled by default in OpenSSL 3.x)
    • HTTP clients: the httpx library (used for all external service integrations) uses Python's ssl module, which enforces TLS 1.2+ by default
    • Database: asyncpg TLS connections negotiate TLS 1.2+ via the system OpenSSL
    • Redis/RabbitMQ: TLS connections via rediss:// and amqps:// schemes use Python's ssl module, defaulting to TLS 1.2+
    • Custom TLS context: the networking infrastructure (docs/features/platform/networking.md) supports configurable TLS contexts with certificate verification enabled by default, using the system trust store

    TLS versions prior to 1.2 (SSL 2.0, SSL 3.0, TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1) are disabled by the underlying OpenSSL library in the Python 3.13 base image (python:3.13-slim).


  • 安全交付防御中间人(MITM)的攻击


    项目网站,存储库(如果可通过网络访问)和下载站点(如果单独)必须包括具有非允许值的密钥加固头。 (需要网址) [hardened_site]
    请注意,GitHub是已知满足的。 https://securityheaders.io/ 等网站可以快速查看。主要头加固包含:内容安全策略(CSP),HTTP严格传输安全性(HSTS),X-Content-Type-Options(“nosniff”),X-Frame-Options和X-XSS-Protection。

    Sentinel's repository and website are hosted on GitHub, which serves all pages with hardening headers including:

    • Content-Security-Policy: restrictive policy limiting script and resource sources
    • X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
    • X-Frame-Options: DENY
    • Strict-Transport-Security: HSTS with long max-age, includeSubDomains, and preload
    • X-XSS-Protection: 0 (modern approach — CSP replaces this deprecated header)
    • Referrer-Policy: restrictive policy

    These are enforced by GitHub's infrastructure for all repositories and GitHub Pages sites. The project does not operate a separate website or download site outside of GitHub.

    URL: https://github.com/StayPirate/sentinel


  • 其他安全问题


    该项目必须在过去5年内进行安全审查。此审查必须考虑安全需求和安全边界。 [security_review]
    这可以由项目成员完成和/或独立评估。此评估可能由静态和动态分析工具支持,但还必须进行人工审查,以确定工具无法检测到的问题(特别是设计问题)。

    The project maintains an extensive docs/reviews/ directory with security review findings for every major component — over 50 review documents covering authentication, RBAC, networking, API specification, fetcher infrastructure, and all integration points. Each review includes findings from a dedicated @security-reviewer agent (among others), threat model assessments (e.g., brute-force resistance in local-authentication, trusted-upstream assumptions in networking, pre-disclosure data exposure in RBAC), and explicit risk acceptance decisions with rationale. The CI pipeline also runs bandit (static security analysis) and pip-audit (dependency vulnerability scanning) on every merge. Security-sensitive areas are subject to mandatory review per Guardrail 10. [osps_sa_03_01]



    加固机制必须用于项目生产的软件,以便软件缺陷不太可能导致安全漏洞。 (需要网址) [hardening]
    加固机制可能包括HTTP头,如内容安全策略(CSP),用于减轻攻击的编译器标志(如-fstack-protector)或用以消除未定义行为的编译器标志。对于此条款的目的,最小权限不被认为是一种加固机制(最少权限是重要的,但是另有条款)。

    Sentinel employs multiple hardening mechanisms to reduce the likelihood that software defects result in security vulnerabilities:

    • Memory-safe language: Python is memory-safe by design — no buffer overflows, use-after-free, or memory corruption
    • Strict static type checking: mypy --strict is a mandatory CI gate, catching type errors, unhandled None values, and forgotten await calls before production
    • SQL injection prevention: all database queries use SQLAlchemy's parameterized query API — no raw SQL string concatenation
    • Input validation at boundaries: Pydantic schemas reject malformed input before business logic; database CHECK constraints provide defense-in-depth
    • Secret masking: SecretStr type prevents accidental credential exposure in tracebacks, logs, and repr output
    • SAST: bandit detects common Python security anti-patterns (hardcoded passwords, eval, insecure deserialization) in CI
    • SCA: pip-audit blocks dependencies with known vulnerabilities pre-merge
    • Container scanning: Trivy scans the Docker image for OS and library vulnerabilities
    • Least-privilege CI: workflows default to permissions: read-all; jobs escalate only specific permissions needed
    • Secret scanning: GitHub Secret Scanning with Push Protection prevents accidental credential commits
    • Pessimistic locking: centralized mutation modules use SELECT ... FOR UPDATE to prevent race conditions
    • No custom cryptography: all crypto delegates to vetted FLOSS libraries (bcrypt, PyJWT, OpenSSL)

    These mechanisms are documented across docs/conventions.md (https://github.com/StayPirate/sentinel/blob/master/docs/conventions.md), docs/architecture.md (https://github.com/StayPirate/sentinel/blob/master/docs/architecture.md), and docs/deployment.md (https://github.com/StayPirate/sentinel/blob/master/docs/deployment.md) (CI Pipeline).


 分析 1/2

  • 动态代码分析


    必须在发布之前,至少将一个动态分析工具应用于软件任何候选发布的主要生产版本。 [dynamic_analysis]
    动态分析工具通过执行特定输入来检查软件。例如,项目可以使用模糊工具(例如, American Fuzzy Lop )或Web应用扫描程序(例如, ZAP w3af )。在某些情况下, OSS-Fuzz 项目可以对您的项目应用模糊测试。为满足此条款,动态分析工具需要以某种方式改变输入,以寻找各种问题,或者将其作为一个具有至少80%分支覆盖率的自动测试套件。 动态分析维基百科页面 OWASP的fuzzing页面 识别一些动态分析工具。分析工具可能专注于寻找安全漏洞,但这不是必需的。

    Sentinel does not currently apply dynamic analysis tools (e.g., fuzzing, property-based testing with Hypothesis, runtime sanitizers, or similar) to production releases. The project relies on static analysis (mypy --strict, bandit, ruff), dependency auditing (pip-audit), container scanning (Trivy), and an extensive automated test suite (850+ tests), but no dynamic analysis tool is part of the CI pipeline or release process. This is consistent with the "Unmet" status on the runtime assertions criterion above.



    项目应该在其生成的软件中包含许多运行时断言,并在动态分析期间检查这些断言。 [dynamic_analysis_enable_assertions]
    这个标准并不建议使生产过程中的断言;这完全取决于项目及其用户的决定。该标准的重点是部署之前的动态分析过程中改善故障检测。在生产使用中启用断言与在动态分析(例如测试)期间启用断言完全不同。在某些情况下,在生产中使用断言是极其不明智的(尤其是在高完整性组件中)。存在许多反对在生产环境中启用断言的论点,例如,库不应使调用程序崩溃,它们的存在可能会导致应用商店拒绝,和/或在生产环境中激活断言可能会暴露诸如私钥之类的私有数据。请注意,在许多Linux发行版中都未定义NDEBUG ,因此C / C ++缺省情况下,assert()将在这些环境中启用生产。对于那些环境中的生产,使用不同的断言机制或定义NDEBUG可能很重要。

    Sentinel does not currently make significant use of run-time assertions (assert statements) in its production code. Python's assert statements are stripped when running with optimization flags (-O), and the project relies instead on explicit validation (Pydantic schemas, service-layer guard clauses raising typed exceptions, database CHECK constraints) rather than assert-based runtime assertions. No dynamic analysis tool (e.g., fuzzing, property-based testing with Hypothesis) is currently integrated into the test suite or CI pipeline.



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项目徽章条目拥有者: Gianluca Gabrielli.
最后更新于 2026-08-13 13:55:49 UTC, 最后更新于 2026-08-14 06:09:03 UTC。 最后在 2026-08-13 16:48:08 UTC 获得通过徽章。