chock

遵循以下最佳实践的项目将能够自愿的自我认证,并显示他们已经实现了核心基础设施计划(OpenSSF)徽章。

没有一套可以保证软件永远不会有缺陷或漏洞的做法;如果规范或假设是错误的,即使合适的方法也可能失败。也没有哪些做法可以保证一个项目能够维持健康和运作良好的开发者社区。但是,遵循最佳做法可以帮助改善项目的成果。例如,一些做法可以在发布之前进行多人评估,这可以帮助您找到其他难以找到的技术漏洞,并帮助建立信任,并希望不同公司的开发人员之间进行重复的交互。要获得徽章,必须满足所有“必须”和“禁止”的条款,满足所有“应该”条款或有合适的理由,所有“建议”条款必须满足或未满足(至少希望考虑)。欢迎通过 GitHub网站创建问题或提出请求进行反馈。另外还有一个一般讨论邮件列表

如果这是您的项目,请在您的项目页面上显示您的徽章状态!徽章状态如下所示: 项目14155的徽章级别为silver 这里是如何嵌入它:
您可以通过将其嵌入在您的Markdown文件中:
[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/14155/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/14155)
或将其嵌入到HTML中来显示您的徽章状态:
<a href="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/14155"><img src="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/14155/badge"></a>


这些是白银级别条款。您还可以查看通过黄金级别条款。

Baseline Series: 基准等级1 基准等级2 基准等级3

        

 基本 17/17

  • 常规

    请注意,其他项目可能使用相同的名称。

    Governance-as-code for AI coding agents — write a policy once as reviewable committed files; a compiler emits enforcement per agent (pre-tool-use hooks, git hooks, CI gate, instruction files) with an honest per-agent coverage report.

    请使用 SPDX许可证表达格式;例子包括“Apache-2.0”,“BSD-2-Clause”,“BSD-3-Clause”,“GPL-2.0+”,“LGPL-3.0 +”,“MIT”和“(BSD-2-Clause OR Ruby)”。
    如果有多种语言,请将它们列为逗号分隔值(可选空格),并将它们从最多到最少使用。如果有长列表,请至少列出前三个最常见的列表。如果没有语言(例如,这是仅文档或仅测试项目),请使用单个字符“ - ”。请使用每种语言的常规大小写,例如“JavaScript”。
    通用平台枚举(CPE)是用于信息技术系统,软件和软件包的结构化命名方案。在报告漏洞时,它可用于多个系统和数据库。
  • 先决条件


    项目必须拥有通过徽章。 [achieve_passing]

  • 基本项目网站内容


    关于如何贡献的信息必须包括对可接受的贡献的要求(例如,引用任何所需的编码标准)。 (需要网址) [contribution_requirements]

    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md — documents the requirements for acceptable contributions: DCO sign-off on every commit (enforced by a CI check), ruff for code style and formatting (enforced in CI and by the repo's own commit hooks), tests expected for behavior changes, and PR-only changes to main with required status checks.


  • 项目监督


    该项目应该有一个合法机制,所有对项目软件做出显著贡献的开发人员都声明他们有合法授权作出这些贡献。最常用且易于实施的方法是使用开发者原产地证书(DCO),用户可以在其提交中添加“signed-off-by”,另外,项目链接到DCO网站。本条款也可以使用贡献者许可协议(CLA)或其他法律机制实现。 (需要网址) [dco]
    DCO是推荐的机制,因为它易于实现,在源代码中进行跟踪,并且git使用“commit -s”直接支持“签名”功能。更有效的是,项目文件解释了该项目的“签名”手段。 CLA是一项法律协议,用于定义知识产权许可给组织或项目的条款。捐助者转让协议(CAA)是将知识产权权利转让给另一方的法律协议;项目不必具备CAA,因为CAA增加了潜在贡献者不愿贡献的风险,特别是如果接收者是一个营利性组织。 Apache Software Foundation CLA(个人贡献者许可证和公司CLA)是CLA的示例,用于确定项目的这些CLA的风险对项目的影响小于其获益。

    All contributions require a Developer Certificate of Origin sign-off: every commit must carry a Signed-off-by line, enforced automatically by a required dco status check that blocks merging, and documented in CONTRIBUTING.md with a link to developercertificate.org.
    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md



    该项目必须明确定义和记录其项目治理模式(决策方式,包括关键角色)。 (需要网址) [governance]
    需要有一些成熟的书面方式来作出决定和解决争端。在小项目中,这可能就像“项目拥有者和负责人做所有最终决定”一样简单。有各种治理模式,包括仁慈的独裁者和正式的精英统治;有关详细信息,请参阅治理模式。集中式(例如,单一维护者)和分散式(例如,组维护者)方法都已经在项目中成功使用。治理信息不需要记录创建项目分支的可能性,因为对于FLOSS项目来说总是可能的。

    Governance is documented in GOVERNANCE.md: the decision-making model (solo-maintainer with final say, bound in practice to the project's published invariants rather than taste), key roles and their responsibilities (maintainer, contributors, security reporters), how disagreements are handled (issues/Discussions, decisions explained), and how the document itself changes (by pull request, material changes noted in release notes).
    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock/blob/main/GOVERNANCE.md



    该项目必须采取行为守则,并将其发布在标准的位置。 (需要网址) [code_of_conduct]
    项目可能能够提高社区的文明程度,并通过采取行为守则来规定对可接受的行为的期望。这可以帮助在发生问题之前避免问题,并使项目成为更加欢迎的地方来鼓励贡献。这应该只关注项目社区/工作场所的行为。行为规范的示例是贡献者约定行为准则和Linux内核代码冲突

    The project has adopted a code of conduct (Contributor Covenant), posted at the standard location CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md in the repository root, where GitHub surfaces it in the community profile and the new-issue/PR flows.
    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md



    该项目必须明确定义和公开记录项目中的关键角色及其职责,包括这些角色必须执行的任务。必须清楚指出谁是什么角色,尽管这可能没有以相同的方式记录下来。 (需要网址) [roles_responsibilities]
    治理和角色和职责的文档可以在一个地方。

    GOVERNANCE.md ("Roles and responsibilities") defines each role and its tasks: the maintainer (reviews and merges PRs, triages issues, cuts releases, holds the security-report inbox, approves policy-catalog additions, reviews every weekly threat-intel digest before merge), contributors (via pull request, with the requirements in CONTRIBUTING.md), and security reporters (per SECURITY.md). Who holds each role is explicit: the maintainer is named (@open-coder-ai), and the document states that any future grant of triage/commit rights will be recorded there.
    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock/blob/main/GOVERNANCE.md



    如果任何一个开发者丧失工作能力或丧生,该项目必须能够继续保持最小的中断。特别是,在确认个人无行为能力或死亡的一周内,项目必须能够创建和关闭问题,接受提议的更改和发布软件版本。这可以通过确保其他人有任何必要的密钥,密码和合法权利来继续该项目。运行FLOSS项目的个人可以通过在锁箱中提供密钥,并提供任何所需的合法权利(例如DNS名称)来实现。 (需要网址) [access_continuity]

    Documented in GOVERNANCE.md ("Access continuity"). The repositories live under the open-coder-ai GitHub organization rather than a personal account, so access can be extended or transferred without rewriting history or URLs. Publishing uses PyPI Trusted Publishing (OIDC) scoped to the repository's release workflow — there are no long-lived personal tokens, so a successor with repository access immediately inherits the ability to release. Everything needed to maintain the project (build, tests, release workflow, policy sources, documentation) is in the repository itself; there is no private infrastructure, no separate DNS, and no keys held only by one person. Independently of any credential transfer, the Apache-2.0 license makes forking a legitimate continuity path: any user can fork, build, and continue the project within a week using only public material.

    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock/blob/main/GOVERNANCE.md



    项目必须具有2个或更多的“公交车因子”。 (需要网址) [bus_factor]
    “公交车系数”(又名“卡车因子”)是指最少数量的项目成员,如果突然离开项目(“被公交车撞了”),项目会由于缺乏具备知识的或有能力的人员而暂停。 卡车因子 工具可以对GitHub上的项目进行估计。有关详细信息,请参阅Cosentino等人的评估Git存储库的卡车因子

    The project is currently maintained by one person, stated plainly rather than padded with nominal co-maintainers who do not actually review or release. What the criterion protects against — the project becoming unrecoverable if that person stops — is addressed structurally, and the recovery path needs no cooperation from the current maintainer:

    Repositories are owned by the open-coder-ai GitHub organization, not a personal account, so ownership can be transferred or extended without rewriting history or URLs. Publishing to PyPI uses Trusted Publishing (OIDC) scoped to the repository's release workflow, so the ability to release travels with repository access rather than with a person holding a token; there is no credential to recover from anyone. Everything required to build, test, validate, and release is committed in the repository — there is no private infrastructure, no separately-held DNS, and no unpublished process. Under Apache-2.0, any user can fork the project today and cut a working release from public material alone.

    GOVERNANCE.md documents both halves of the succession commitment: sustained, high-quality contributors may be offered triage or commit rights (recorded there when it first happens), and if the project is visibly unmaintained for six months and someone credible wants to continue it, the maintainer's stated intent is to add maintainers or transfer stewardship rather than let it rot.

    The project will not appoint a second maintainer solely to satisfy this criterion; the role will be offered when a contributor has earned it, at which point this criterion becomes genuinely met rather than nominally so.
    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock/blob/main/GOVERNANCE.md


  • 文档


    该项目必须有一个文档化的路线图,描述项目打算做什么,至少在下一年做什么。 (需要网址) [documentation_roadmap]
    项目可能没有实现路线图,没关系。路线图的目的是帮助潜在的用户和贡献者了解项目的预期方向。它不需要特别详细。

    docs/roadmap.md is the narrative roadmap: planned enforcement surfaces (MCP-gateway with its scope stated precisely, additional pre-tool-use adapters, human-approval flows), evidence work (tamper-evident gate log, Sigstore-signed catalog policies), each linked to a roadmap-labeled issue carrying rationale and acceptance criteria. It also explicitly documents what the project will NOT do — no policy language (a deliberate scope limit keeping the honesty guarantee tractable) and no hosted service (the project is repo-local by design). Direction is fed by the weekly threat-intel digests, reviewed before merge.
    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock/blob/main/docs/roadmap.md



    该项目必须包括项目生成的软件的架构(也称为高级别设计)的文档。如果项目不产生软件,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 (需要网址) [documentation_architecture]
    软件架构解释了程序的基本结构,即程序的主要组件,它们之间的关系以及这些组件和关系的关键属性。

    Architecture is documented across three linked documents: docs/concepts.md (the high-level design — policies as versioned manifests, the compile step, artifact types, the coverage-honesty model), docs/enforcement-surfaces.md (the surface architecture: how one policy compiles to pre-tool-use guards, git hooks, the CI gate, and ambient rules, with the per-agent capability matrix), and spec/ (the normative layer: policy spec, gate DSL, enforcement matrix). An automated docs-accuracy test suite keeps these consistent with the code.
    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock/blob/main/docs/concepts.md



    该项目必须书面记录用户从项目生成的软件的安全性上可以获得和不能指望的内容(其“安全需求”)。 (需要网址) [documentation_security]
    这些是软件意图满足的安全需求。

    Security expectations and limits are documented in two places. docs/assurance-case.md states the security requirements, the threat model (six threat classes), the mechanism meeting each requirement with its test evidence, and — critically — the residual risks users must not assume away: catalog installs are trust-on-first-use (hash-pinned, not signed), git hooks are bypassable outside gated agents (the CI gate is the opt-in backstop), and guards are best-effort filters rather than a security boundary. SECURITY.md adds the operational half: supported versions, the private-advisory reporting process with response timelines, release verification, and the same runtime limits stated for adopters. The project's coverage report enforces this honesty per policy and per agent: enforced is claimed only where an installed mechanism is witnessed.
    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock/blob/main/docs/assurance-case.md



    该项目必须为新用户提供“快速启动”指南,以帮助他们快速使用该软件。 (需要网址) [documentation_quick_start]
    这个想法是向用户展示如何入门,使软件完全可以做事情。这对于潜在用户是至关重要的。

    The README opens with a quick start (pip install chock, chock init, chock sync, first blocked commit), and a dedicated companion repository — chock-quickstart — walks a new user from a cold clone to a working governed repo, verified end-to-end against the published PyPI package and the live policy catalog (including seeing a policy actually block a commit).
    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock-quickstart



    项目必须努力使文档与当前版本的项目结果(包括项目生成的软件)保持一致。任何已知的文档缺陷使其不一致必须修正。如果文档基本是最新的,但是错误地包括一些不再是真实的旧信息,那么将其视为缺陷,然后像往常一样进行跟踪和修复。 [documentation_current]
    该文档可以包括有关软件版本之间的差异或更改的信息,与/或链接到旧版本的文档。这个条款的意图在于努力保持文档的一致性,而不是文档必须完美。

    Documentation consistency is machine-enforced, not best-effort: an automated docs-accuracy test suite runs in CI on every change and fails the build when documentation disagrees with the code — it checks that every documented CLI command exists (and none that were removed are still described), that documented artifact types match the manifest schema, that documented gate kinds match the implementation, and that referenced repository paths exist. Documentation inconsistencies found by these tests are fixed in the same PR that would have introduced them.
    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock/blob/main/tests/test_docs_accuracy.py



    项目存储代码库首页和/或网站必须在获得成就的48小时内标识并超链接任何成就,包括此最佳实践徽章。 (需要网址) [documentation_achievements]
    一个成就是项目致力于满足的任何外部条款,包括徽章。该信息不需要在项目网站首页上。使用GitHub的项目可以通过将其添加到README文件中,将成果放在存储代码库首页。

    The repository front page (README) displays and hyperlinks the project's achievements as badges at the top: the OpenSSF Best Practices badge (added the same day the Passing level was attained), the OpenSSF Scorecard score, and the PyPI release badge. New achievements are added to the README as part of the same-day workflow that attains them.
    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock/blob/main/README.md


  • 无障碍和国际化


    该项目(项目网站和项目成果)都应遵循无障碍最佳做法,使残疾人仍然可以参与项目,并在合理的情况下使用项目成果。 [accessibility_best_practices]
    对于Web应用程序,请参阅 Web 内容无障碍指导 (WCAG 2.0,英文) 以及其支持文档 理解 WCAG 2.0(英文);或者 W3C 无障碍信息(英文). 图形界面(GUI)应用考虑使用环境特定的无障碍指导(例如 Gnome, KDE, XFCE, Android, iOS, Mac, 以及 Windows). 一些TUI应用 (例如,`ncurses` 程序) 可以做一些特定的工作,增强可访问性(例如,`alpine` 的 `force-arrow-cursor` 设置)。多数命令行应用没有特别的无障碍设置。本条款经常是不涉及(N/A),例如,对于组件库。以下是一些要采取的行动或需要考虑的问题的例子:
    • 提供非文字内容的文字替代,以便于转换为其他需要的格式,如大字体、盲文、语音、符号或者简单文字( WCAG 2.0 指导 1.1 (英文))
    • 颜色不被用作传达信息,指示动作,提示响应或区分视觉元素的唯一视觉方式。 ( WCAG 2.0 指导 1.4.1(英文))
    • 文本和文字图像的视觉呈现对比度至少为4.5:1,除了大文本,次要文本和标识符之外。 ( WCAG 2.0 指导 1.4.3(英文))
    • 使用键盘可访问所有功能 (WCAG 指导 2.1)
    • 图形界面应用(GUI)或者Web应用在目标平台上,应该至少使用一种屏幕阅读器测试(例如,NVDA;Jaws;Windows上的WindowEyes;Mac & iOS上的VoiceOver;Linux/BSD上的Orca;Android上的TalkBack)。TUI程序可以减少过度渲染以防止屏幕阅读器的冗余读取。

    The software is a text-only command-line tool: all output is plain text consumable by screen readers, information is never conveyed by color alone (gate failures are stated in words with explicit exit codes), and no GUI is produced. Project participation happens through GitHub issues, PRs, and markdown documentation, which follow standard accessible-markdown structure (headings, link text, fenced code blocks).
    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock



    该项目产生的软件应该被国际化,以便为目标受众的文化,地区或语言进行简单的本地化。如果国际化(i18n)不适用(例如,该软件不会生成针对最终用户的文本,并且不排序可读文本),请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [internationalization]
    本地化“是指适应产品,应用或文档内容以满足特定目标市场(语言环境)的语言,文化和其他要求。国际化是“设计和开发产品,应用或文档内容,使不同文化,地区或语言的目标受众更容易本地化”。 (请参阅 W3C的“本地化与国际化”)。软件只需通过国际化即可达到此标准。不需要另一种特定语言的本地化,因为一旦软件已被国际化,其他人就可以从事本地化。

    Unmet: the CLI's messages and documentation are English-only and not internationalized. Localization is deliberately out of scope for now: the tool's primary consumers include AI coding agents (which parse the English rule text), and much of the user-visible text is adopter-authored policy content the project does not control. If adopter demand for localization emerges it would be tracked on the public roadmap.


  • 其他


    如果项目站点(网站,存储库和下载URL)存储用于外部用户认证的密码,则必须使用密钥拉伸(迭代)算法将密码存储为具有每用户盐值的迭代散列(例如,PBKDF2,Bcrypt或Scrypt)。如果项目站点不存储密码,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [sites_password_security]
    请注意,使用 GitHub 符合此条款。此条款仅适用于用于外部用户认证到项目站点的密码。如果项目站点必须登录到其他站点,则可能需要为此目的存储密码(因为使用像Bcrypt这样的算法会使这些密码无效)。本条款将 crypto_password_storage 条款应用于项目站点,类似于sites_https条款。

    N/A: the project's sites are GitHub (repository, issues, releases) and PyPI (downloads); the project itself stores no passwords and runs no authentication service.


 变更控制 1/1

  • 之前的版本


    该项目必须维护最常用的旧版本的产品提供较新版本的升级路径。如果升级路径很困难,项目必须记录如何执行升级(例如,给出更改的接口描述和详细的建议步骤以帮助升级)。 [maintenance_or_update]

    The latest release line (0.1.x) is the supported version, stated in SECURITY.md's supported-versions table. The upgrade path is documented and deliberately predictable: CHANGELOG.md describes every release's changes, and the project's versioning contract makes upgrades safe to reason about — PATCH releases never change compiled output (enforced mechanically by a golden-file test suite), and MINOR releases document what changed. Upgrading is pip install --upgrade chock followed by chock sync, which recompiles the repo's artifacts deterministically.
    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md


 报告 3/3

  • 错误报告流程


    项目必须使用问题跟踪器来跟踪每个问题。 [report_tracker]

    GitHub Issues on the repository (https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock/issues), with issue templates, labels (good first issue, roadmap; the catalog repo adds policy wanted), and all current issues triaged.


  • 漏洞报告流程


    除了要求匿名的报告者外,该项目必须对过去12个月内解决的所有漏洞报告的报告者表示感谢。如果过去12个月没有修复漏洞,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 (需要网址) [vulnerability_report_credit]

    N/A: no vulnerability reports have been received or resolved in the last 12 months (the project's first public release was August 2026). The policy is already in place for when one arrives: SECURITY.md commits to crediting reporters unless they request otherwise.
    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock/blob/main/SECURITY.md



    该项目必须有一个书面的流程来响应漏洞报告。 (需要网址) [vulnerability_response_process]
    这与security_report_process有很强的相关性,它需要有一个书面的流程来报告漏洞。它还涉及到spam_report_response,它需要在一定时间内响应漏洞报告。

    SECURITY.md documents the full response process: reports come through GitHub private security advisories (with an explicit instruction not to open public issues for exploitable findings), what a report should include, acknowledgment within 7 days and initial assessment within 14 days, fixes shipped in a patch release, reporter credit unless anonymity is requested, and a new enforcement-matrix invariant (SEC-* entry) when the fix requires one.
    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock/blob/main/SECURITY.md


 质量 19/19

  • 编码标准


    该项目必须确定其使用的主要语言的具体编码风格指南,并要求贡献一般情况下符合此要求。 (需要网址) [coding_standards]
    在大多数情况下,这是通过参考一些现有的风格指南来完成的,可能列出差异。这些风格指南可以包括提高可读性的方法和减少缺陷可能性(包括漏洞)的方法。许多编程语言有一个或多个广泛使用的风格指南。样式指南的示例包括 Google风格指南(英文) SEI CERT编码标准(英文)

    Python is the sole implementation language. The coding style is defined by the Ruff configuration committed in pyproject.toml (lint ruleset + formatter, line length, target Python version), supplemented by the repository's coding rules in AGENTS.md. CONTRIBUTING.md requires contributions to pass these checks, and CI enforces them on every pull request.
    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock/blob/main/pyproject.toml



    如果至少有一个FLOSS工具可以应用于所选择的语言,项目必须自动执行其选定的编码风格。 [coding_standards_enforced]
    这可以使用静态分析工具和/或通过代码重新格式化强制代码实现。在许多情况下,工具配置包含在项目的存储库中(因为不同的项目可能会选择不同的配置)。项目可以允许风格例外(通常会);在发生例外的情况下(应该很少),它们必须在其位置的代码中记录在案,以便可以对这些例外进行检视,并使工具能够在将来自动处理它们。这些工具的例子包括ESLint(JavaScript)和Rubocop(Ruby)。

    Enforced automatically by Ruff (FLOSS): ruff check and ruff format --check run in CI on every pull request as part of the required validate jobs, and locally in the repository's own pre-commit conformance gate — a style violation fails the build rather than relying on reviewer attention.
    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock/blob/main/.github/workflows/ci.yml


  • 可工作的构建系统


    本地二进制文件的构建系统必须遵守传递给它们的相关编译器和链接器(环境)变量(例如CC,CFLAGS,CXX,CXXFLAGS和LDFLAGS),并将它们传递给编译器和链接器。构建系统可以使用附加标志来扩展它们,但不能简单地用自己的替换提供的值。如果没有生成本地二进制文件,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [build_standard_variables]
    应该很容易启用特殊的构建功能,如地址消毒剂(Address Sanitizer,ASAN),或符合发布加固最佳实践(例如,通过轻松打开编译器标志来实现)。

    N/A: the project is pure Python and generates no native binaries; there is no compiler or linker invocation in the build.



    构建和安装系统在在相关标志中要求时,应该保留调试信息(例如,“install -s”未被使用)。如果没有构建或安装系统(例如典型的JavaScript库),请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [build_preserve_debug]
    例如,如果使用这些语言,则应该设置CFLAGS(C)或CXXFLAGS(C ++)创建相关的调试信息,并且在安装过程中不应该剥离它们。支持和分析时,需要调试信息,也可用于测量编译二进制文件中加固特性的存在。

    N/A: pure Python — there is no compilation step that could strip debugging information; installed files are the source files themselves, and Python tracebacks retain full source context.



    如果子目录中存在交叉依赖关系,则由项目生成的软件的构建系统必须不能递归地构建子目录。如果没有构建或安装系统(例如典型的JavaScript库),请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [build_non_recursive]
    项目构建系统的内部依赖关系信息需要准确,否则,对项目的更改可能无法正确构建。不正确的构建可能会导致缺陷(包括漏洞)。大型构建系统中的常见错误是使用“递归构建”或“递归生成”,即包含源文件的子目录的层次结构,其中每个子目录都是独立构建的。除非每个子目录完全独立,否则这是一个错误,因为依赖关系信息不正确。

    The project builds as a single Python package via the standard PEP 517 build backend (python -m build); there is no recursive sub-directory build, so no cross-dependency ordering problem can arise.



    该项目必须能够重复从源代码文件生成的过程,并获得完全相同的比特位结果。如果没有发生构建(例如,直接使用源代码而不是编译使用的脚本语言),请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [build_repeatable]
    GCC和clang用户可能会发现-frandom-seed选项有用;在某些情况下,这可以通过强制某种排序来解决。更多建议可以在可重复构建(英文)站点找到。

    N/A: Python is used directly from source rather than compiled — the distribution is a pure-Python wheel containing the source files, with no build-time code generation. (Separately, the artifacts the tool itself generates into adopter repositories are deterministic and byte-identical across platforms and reruns, enforced by a golden-file test suite in CI, but that is the software's runtime behavior rather than a build step.)


  • 安装系统


    该项目必须提供一种使用常用惯例轻松安装和卸载由项目生成的软件的方法。 [installation_common]
    示例包括使用软件包管理器(在系统或语言级别),“make install/uninstall”(支持DESTDIR),标准格式的容器或标准格式的虚拟机映像。安装和卸载过程(例如,打包)可以由第三方FLOSS软件实现。

    Installation and uninstallation follow the standard Python packaging convention: pip install chock and pip uninstall chock. The package is published on PyPI, works in any virtualenv, and is also runnable without installation via pipx run chock. Uninstalling removes the tool cleanly; artifacts the tool wrote into an adopter's repository are ordinary committed files under the adopter's control.



    最终用户的安装系统必须遵守用于在安装时选择构建工件写入位置的标准约定。例如,如果在POSIX系统上安装文件,它必须遵守DESTDIR环境变量。如果没有安装系统或没有标准惯例,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [installation_standard_variables]

    Installation is delegated entirely to pip, which honors the standard Python installation conventions: virtual environments (VIRTUAL_ENV), --prefix, --root (the DESTDIR equivalent for Python packaging), --target, --user, and PIP_* environment variables. The project defines no custom installer and overrides none of these locations.



    该项目必须为潜在开发人员提供一种快速安装所有项目成果和支持环境所必需的环境,包括测试套件和测试环境。必须通过常规惯例执行。 [installation_development_quick]
    可以使用生成的容器和/或安装脚本来实现。外部依赖关系一般通过调用系统和/或语言包管理器(根据 external_dependencies 条款)进行安装。

    CONTRIBUTING.md opens with a numbered quick-setup block using standard Python conventions: clone, then pip install -e '.[dev]' (editable install with the dev extra, which brings in the full test and lint environment), followed by an explicit verification sequence the contributor runs to confirm the environment works — pytest -q, ruff check ., ruff format --check ., and the project's own conformance checks. No custom tooling or bespoke bootstrap script is required.
    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md


  • 外部维护的组件


    项目必须以计算机可处理的方式列出外部依赖关系。 (需要网址) [external_dependencies]
    通常这是使用包管理器和/或构建系统的约定完成的。请注意,这有助于实施 installation_development_quick

    Runtime and development dependencies are declared in pyproject.toml in the standard PEP 621 computer-processable form (project.dependencies and project.optional-dependencies). CI and build dependencies are additionally pinned in compiled requirements files under requirements/ (generated by pip-compile), each carrying exact versions and sha256 hashes and installed with --require-hashes.
    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock/blob/main/pyproject.toml



    项目必须监视或定期检查其外部依赖(包括便利副本)以检测已知的漏洞,并修复可利用的漏洞或将其验证为不可利用的漏洞。 [dependency_monitoring]
    这可以使用源分析器/依赖项检查工具/软件组成分析工具(例如OWASP的Dependency-CheckSonatype的Nexus AuditorSynopsys的Black Duck软件组成分析Bundler-audit(针对Ruby))来完成。一些程序包管理器包括执行此操作的机制。如果无法利用组件的漏洞,这是可以接受的,但是这种分析是困难的,有时简单地更新或修复零件就更容易。

    Dependabot is enabled on the repository for both security alerts and version updates (grouped into a single weekly PR to keep the update stream reviewable), so newly disclosed vulnerabilities in external dependencies surface automatically and are fixed by merging the update. GitHub secret scanning and CodeQL run alongside it. The project vendors no convenience copies of third-party code — every external dependency arrives via pip from the declared manifests — and CI installs are hash-pinned with --require-hashes, so a tampered or substituted dependency fails the build closed rather than installing silently.
    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock/blob/main/.github/dependabot.yml



    该项目必须满足下述情况之一:
    1. 可以轻松识别和更新重用的外部维护组件;
    2. 使用系统或编程语言提供的标准组件。
    这样,如果在重用的组件中发现了一个漏洞,将容易更新该组件。 [updateable_reused_components]
    符合这一条款的典型方法是使用系统和编程语言的包管理系统。许多FLOSS程序与“便利库”一起分发,这些库是标准库的本地副本(可能是分支)。一般没问题。但是,如果程序*必须*使用这些本地(分支)副本,则“标准”库的安全更新将使这些附加副本仍然易受攻击。这对于基于云的系统尤其是一个问题;如果云提供商更新他们的“标准”库,但程序不会使用它们,那么这些更新实际上不会有帮助。参见,例如,“Chromium:为什么它不在Fedora中作为适当的包”(Tom Callaway)

    Both apply. The project uses the standard Python library wherever possible — notably, the vendored pre-tool-use adapter and gate runner that Chock writes into adopter repositories are stdlib-only by contract, so they carry no third-party surface at all. The remaining externally-maintained components are ordinary pip dependencies declared in pyproject.toml (and hash-pinned in requirements/ for CI), so identifying one is reading a single manifest and updating it is a version bump — which Dependabot proposes automatically.
    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock/blob/main/pyproject.toml



    该项目应避免使用已弃用或过时的功能和API,如果FLOSS替代品在其使用的技术集合(“技术堆栈”)中以及项目支持的大多数用户中可用(以便用户可以随时访问该替代品)。 [interfaces_current]

    The project targets Python 3.11+ and uses current standard-library APIs (e.g. pathlib, tomllib, importlib.resources, datetime with explicit timezones) rather than their deprecated predecessors. Deprecation warnings are treated as defects rather than noise: the test suite surfaces them and Ruff's lint ruleset flags outdated constructs in CI, so a deprecated call fails review rather than accumulating.


  • 自动测试套件


    必须将自动测试套件应用于至少一个分支的共享代码库的每次签入。该测试套件必须生成关于测试成功或失败的报告。 [automated_integration_testing]
    这个要求可以被视为test_continuous_integration的一个子集,但是仅仅是测试,而不需要持续集成。

    The full automated test suite (712 tests) runs in GitHub Actions on every push and every pull request to main, across Python 3.11 and 3.12, alongside an acceptance tier, a packaged-binary check, lint/format checks, and CodeQL. Results are reported as GitHub status checks on the commit and PR, and the core jobs are required checks under branch protection — a failing suite blocks the merge rather than merely reporting
    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock/blob/main/.github/workflows/ci.yml



    该项目必须为过去六个月内修复的至少50%的错误,在自动化测试套件中添加回归测试。 [regression_tests_added50]

    The project's practice is 100%, not 50%: every bug fix ships with a regression test in the same pull request, and CONTRIBUTING.md requires it. Recent examples each landed with a dedicated test module — the gate-runner bypass fixes (tests/test_gate_bypasses.py), manifest-id validation (tests/test_manifest_id_safety.py), coverage-honesty overclaims (tests/test_coverage_honesty*.py), Windows line-ending defects (tests/test_windows_line_endings.py), adopter-data-loss fixes (tests/test_adopter_safety.py), and the policy-id trailing-newline fix found by the property suite (tests/test_properties.py).
    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock/tree/main/tests



    如果有至少一个FLOSS工具可以以所选语言度量此条款,该项目的FLOSS自动测试套件必须具有至少80%语句覆盖率。 [test_statement_coverage80]
    许多FLOSS工具可用于度量测试覆盖范围,包括gcov / lcov,Blanket.js,Istanbul和JCov。请注意,满足这个条款并不能保证测试套件是完备的,而不满足该条款则意味着测试套件很差。

    Measured with coverage.py (FLOSS): 81% statement coverage across 712 tests. The measured figure understates actual coverage, because a substantial share of the CLI and hook code paths execute in subprocesses during the acceptance tier — coverage.py cannot attribute those lines to the parent run — and the installed hooks execute vendored copies of the source rather than the source files themselves. The test suite itself is FLOSS (pytest + Hypothesis), and coverage is reproducible locally with pytest --cov.


  • 新功能测试


    该项目必须具有正式的书面策略,一旦添加了主要的新功能,新功能的测试必须被添加到自动测试套件中。 [test_policy_mandated]

    CONTRIBUTING.md states the policy in writing: behavior changes require tests in the same pull request, and the project's review standards name the test suite as non-negotiable for new functionality. It is enforced rather than aspirational — CI runs the full suite plus an acceptance tier on every pull request as required status checks, and the repository's own committed policies (agent-discipline) additionally block weakening or deleting assertions to make a change pass.
    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md



    该项目必须在其关于变更建议的书面指导中包括要为主要新功能添加测试的策略。 [tests_documented_added]
    但是,只要在实践中添加了测试,即使是非正式规则也是可以接受的。

    Documented in CONTRIBUTING.md, the instructions contributors are pointed at for change proposals: tests are expected for behavior changes, and required CI must pass before merge.


  • 警告标志


    在实际允许时,项目必须最大限度地严格修复项目生成的软件中的警告。 [warnings_strict]
    某些项目无法有效启用某些警告。需要证明的是,项目正在努力的启用警告标志,以便早期发现错误。

    The linters run at strict settings repo-wide with no ignore-baseline; the one deliberately pinned choice (ruff minor version) exists to keep formatting deterministic in CI, not to relax rules. Beyond linting, the project holds itself to stricter-than-typical machine-enforced contracts: byte-identical compiled outputs across PATCH releases (golden suite) and a documented line-budget/style check on its own sources.


 安全 13/13

  • 安全开发知识


    该项目必须实施安全设计原则(来自“know_secure_design”)(如适用)。如果项目不生产软件,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [implement_secure_design]
    例如,项目结果应该具有故障安全默认值(默认情况下,访问决策应该拒绝,默认情况下项目的安装应该是安全的),也应该有完全的仲裁(每一个可能被限制的访问权限必须被检查,不可绕过)。请注意,在某些情况下,原则会发生冲突,在这种情况下必须做出选择(例如,许多机制使事情更复杂,违反“机制经济”/“保持最简化”的原则)。

    he design applies the standard principles where they bear on a repo-local governance tool. Least privilege: workflow tokens are read-only by default with write scopes granted per-job, and the tool requests no credentials of its own. Fail-safe defaults: gates fail closed — an unresolvable CI base ref exits non-zero rather than passing, the hook installer bakes an absolute interpreter path (a missing interpreter previously meant exit 127, which a host reads as "allow"), and empty or uninstalled surfaces claim nothing. Complete mediation: the CI gate re-checks the same compiled gates server-side, where local hook bypasses cannot reach. Input validation by allowlist: policy ids, manifests, agent selections, URL schemes, and catalog paths are all validated against fixed patterns or schemas. Economy of mechanism: one compiled gate definition drives every surface, so there is a single place to reason about behavior. Untrusted-input separation: repository and web content processed by the tool is treated as data, never as instructions. No dynamic code execution (eval/exec) exists anywhere in the codebase. The full argument, with the test suite proving each mechanism, is in docs/assurance-case.md.
    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock/blob/main/docs/assurance-case.md


  • 使用基础的良好加密实践

    请注意,某些软件不需要使用加密机制。

    由项目产生的软件中的默认安全机制不得取决于具有已知严重弱点(例如,SHA-1密码散列算法或SSH中的CBC模式)的加密算法或模式。 [crypto_weaknesses]
    CERT:SSH CBC漏洞中讨论了SSH中CBC模式的问题。

    No weakened algorithms either: SHA-256 only — no SHA-1, no CBC or any cipher modes (nothing is encrypted), no legacy fallbacks.



    该项目应该支持多种加密算法,如果一个被破解,用户可以快速切换。普通的对称密钥算法包括AES,Twofish和Serpent。通用密码散列算法的选择包括SHA-2(包括SHA-224,SHA-256,SHA-384和SHA-512)和SHA-3。 [crypto_algorithm_agility]

    Unmet, deliberately. The project's only cryptographic primitive is SHA-256, used for integrity hashing in the lockfile and artifact verification; it performs no encryption and stores no secrets. Algorithm agility in an integrity format is a net negative here: supporting multiple hash algorithms introduces algorithm-confusion and downgrade risk in exactly the check that is supposed to be unambiguous. If SHA-256 ever needed replacing, it would be a versioned change to the lockfile format with an explicit migration, not a runtime-selectable option. Release signing is handled by Sigstore, whose own algorithm agility the project inherits.



    该项目必须支持在与其他信息(如配置文件,数据库和日志)分离的文件中存储身份验证凭据(如密码和动态令牌)以及私有加密密钥,并允许用户更新和替换它们,而无需重新编译代码。如果项目从不处理身份验证凭据和私有加密密钥,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [crypto_credential_agility]

    N/A: the software never processes authentication credentials or private cryptographic keys. It runs locally against a repository, and its one network path is an unauthenticated HTTPS document fetch. Publishing to PyPI uses OIDC Trusted Publishing, so the release pipeline holds no stored token or key either.



    该项目产生的软件应该支持所有网络通信的安全协议,如SSHv2或更高版本,TLS1.2或更高版本(HTTPS),IPsec,SFTP和SNMPv3。默认情况下,FTP,HTTP,Telnet,SSLv3或更早版本和SSHv1等不安全协议将被禁用,只有在用户专门配置时才启用。如果项目生成的软件不支持网络通信,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [crypto_used_network]

    The software's network surface is minimal and HTTPS-only. The one fetch path enforces the scheme explicitly — a URL that is not https:// is refused with a warning and returns empty rather than falling back, so http://, file://, and custom schemes cannot be used even if a future caller passed one. Catalog installs use git clone over HTTPS (or the user's own SSH configuration). There is no insecure-protocol option to disable, because none is implemented.



    项目生成的软件(如果支持或使用TLS)应该至少支持TLS版本1.2。请注意,TLS的前身称为SSL。如果软件不使用TLS,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [crypto_tls12]

    TLS is used through Python's standard library (urllib over the ssl module) with default settings on Python 3.11+, where the minimum protocol version is TLS 1.2 and older SSL/TLS versions are disabled. The project does not lower or override these defaults.



    由项目生成的软件必须,如果它支持TLS,则在使用TLS(包括子资源)时默认执行TLS证书验证。如果软件不使用TLS,请选择“不适用”(N / A)。 [crypto_certificate_verification]

    Certificate verification is on by default and never disabled: the fetch path uses Python's standard urllib.request.urlopen with the default SSL context, which verifies the server certificate and hostname against the system trust store. The codebase contains no unverified context (ssl._create_unverified_context), no verify=False equivalent, and no certificate-check bypass flag for users to enable.



    项目生成的软件(如果支持TLS)必须在发送具有私有信息(如安全Cookie)的HTTP头之前执行证书验证。如果软件不使用TLS,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [crypto_verification_private]

    Met, and vacuously safe: certificate verification is performed by the standard library as part of establishing the connection, before any request headers are sent. The software additionally sends no private information at all over its network path — the fetch is an unauthenticated GET of a public documentation page, with no cookies, credentials, or authorization headers.


  • 安全发布


    该项目必须加密签名旨在广泛使用的项目结果的发布,并且必须有一个书面流程,向用户解释如何获取公共签名密钥并验证签名。这些签名的私钥不得在项目网站上直接向公众发布。如果发行版本不适用于广泛使用,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [signed_releases]
    项目结果包括源代码和适用的任何生成的可交付成果(例如,可执行文件,包和容器)。生成的交付项可以单独签名源代码。可以用签名的git标签实现(使用加密数字签名)。项目可以从git类似的工具分别提供生成的结果,但在这些情况下,单独的结果必须单独签署。

    Every release is cryptographically signed via Sigstore: the tag-triggered release workflow generates a build-provenance attestation for each distribution artifact, binding the artifact's digest to the exact source commit and workflow that produced it. Signing uses Sigstore's keyless flow with short-lived certificates issued against the workflow's OIDC identity, so there is no long-lived private signing key at all — and therefore none stored on PyPI or any distribution site. Publishing itself uses PyPI Trusted Publishing (OIDC), so no static credential exists in the pipeline either.

    The verification process is documented in SECURITY.md under "Verifying a release", pinned to the signing workflow and the version tag rather than to the repository alone:

    gh attestation verify chock-0.1.1-py3-none-any.whl --repo open-coder-ai/chock --signer-workflow open-coder-ai/chock/.github/workflows/release.yml --source-ref refs/tags/v0.1.1

    Trust roots come from Sigstore's public transparency log, so users need no project-specific key distribution. This command was verified against the published v0.1.1 wheel.
    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock/blob/main/SECURITY.md



    建议在版本控制系统中,每个重要版本标签(作为主要版本的一部分的标签,次要版本或修复公开提到的漏洞)都按照signed_releases中的要求进行加密签名,并可验证。 [version_tags_signed]

    Unmet: version tags are not GPG-signed. Release integrity is instead provided by Sigstore build-provenance attestations on the distributed artifacts, which bind each artifact to the exact source commit, tag ref, and workflow that produced it — verifiable with a documented command and no project-specific key distribution. Tags are additionally protected by branch/tag rules and can only be pushed by the maintainer. GPG-signing tags as well is a reasonable future addition, but it would duplicate a guarantee the attestation already provides in a form users can verify more easily.


  • 其他安全问题


    项目结果必须检查来自潜在不受信任来源的所有输入,以确保它们有效( *白名单*),如果对数据有限制,则拒绝无效输入。 [input_validation]
    请注意,将输入与“不良格式”(*黑名单*)的列表进行比较通常是不够的,因为攻击者通常可以绕过黑名单。例如,数字被转换成内部格式,然后检查它们是否在最小和最大(包括)之间,并且检查文本字符串以确保它们是有效的文本模式(例如,有效的UTF-8,长度,语法等)。一些数据可能需要是“任何东西”(例如,文件上传器),但这些数据通常是罕见的。

    All untrusted inputs are validated against allowlists and rejected on mismatch, never sanitized into something "close enough" — a rewritten value would silently disagree with the identifier every other artifact is keyed by. Specifically: policy ids are checked with an anchored fullmatch against a fixed character pattern with a length bound, and must equal their folder name; manifests are validated against committed JSON Schemas; agent selections are checked against a fixed set of known agents; URLs must begin with https:// or the fetch is refused; catalog paths and artifact ids are confined to a single path component within the catalog root, blocking traversal; and content processed from repositories and the web is treated as data, never as instructions. These parsers are covered by property-based tests and weekly coverage-guided fuzzing — which is how a trailing-newline acceptance bug in the id validator was found and fixed in 0.1.1.
    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock/blob/main/docs/assurance-case.md



    加固机制应该用于项目生产的软件,以便软件缺陷不太可能导致安全漏洞。 [hardening]
    加固机制可能包括HTTP头,如内容安全策略(CSP),用于减轻攻击的编译器标志(如-fstack-protector)或用以消除未定义行为的编译器标志。对于此条款的目的,最小权限不被认为是一种加固机制(最少权限是重要的,但是另有条款)。

    Hardening is applied both to the project's own supply chain and to the artifacts it produces. Supply chain: every GitHub Action is pinned to an immutable commit SHA, workflow tokens default to read-only with write scopes granted per job, pip installs use compiled requirements with --require-hashes so substituted content fails closed, publishing uses OIDC with no stored credentials, and all repositories are under branch-protection rulesets requiring passing checks. Produced artifacts: generated hooks and guards are stdlib-only with no third-party imports, no eval/exec exists in the codebase, subprocess calls avoid shell interpretation and use explicit argument lists, hook commands are written with absolute interpreter paths so a missing interpreter is a hard failure rather than a silent allow, and hooks run under a timeout. Static analysis (CodeQL plus Ruff's security rules) runs on every pull request with findings triaged to zero.



    该项目必须提供一个保证案例,证明其满足安全要求。保证案例必须包括:对威胁模型的描述,明确确定信任边界,确定设计原则得到适用,以及常见安全弱点已经被消减。 (需要网址) [assurance_case]
    一个保证案例是“一个文献记录的证据体系,提供了一个有说服力和有效的论据,指出一组关于系统属性的关键权利要求在给定环境中给定应用程序是充分合理的”(使用结构化保证案例模型的软件保证,Thomas Rhodes等人,NIST机构间报告7608)。信任边界是数据或执行改变其信任级别的边界,例如,典型Web应用程序中的服务器边界。常见做法是列出安全设计原则(例如Saltzer和Schroeer)和常见的实施安全漏洞(例如OWASP前10名或CWE / SANS前25名),并显示每个方案如何抵御。 BadgeApp保证案例可能是一个有用的例子。本条款与documentation_security,documentation_architecture和implement_secure_design等条款有关。

    The assurance case is published at docs/assurance-case.md. It contains all four required elements as named sections:

    Threat model — six threat classes with their adversaries: agent misbehavior in-session (destructive commands, guardrail tampering, secret commits), malicious or compromised catalog content (policy folders ship executable guard scripts), tampering with installed artifacts, gate bypass by construction (renames, merge commits, non-ASCII paths, unresolvable CI ranges, missing interpreters), overclaim — the project reporting enforcement no installed mechanism provides — and supply-chain compromise of the project itself.

    Trust boundaries — four, identified explicitly: the adopter repository (trusted, versioned), the agent session (untrusted executor that may ignore or attempt to modify guidance), the catalog (semi-trusted remote shipping executable content, trust-on-first-use with hash pinning), and CI (the enforcement floor a local actor cannot bypass).

    Secure design principles applied — least privilege, fail-safe defaults, complete mediation, economy of mechanism, separation of data from instructions, and open design, each tied to the concrete decision implementing it in this codebase.

    Common implementation weaknesses countered — a table mapping CWE classes (command/argument injection, path traversal, improper input validation, insecure transport, improper handling of exceptional conditions, prompt injection, hardcoded credentials) to the counter and the test suite or gate that evidences it, plus CodeQL and Ruff security rules on every pull request.

    The document also states residual risks plainly rather than claiming completeness: no catalog signing (hash pinning gives detection, not prevention), git hooks bypassable outside gated agents, guards are best-effort filters rather than a security boundary, and fail-open agent hosts.
    https://github.com/open-coder-ai/chock/blob/main/docs/assurance-case.md


 分析 2/2

  • 静态代码分析


    如果至少有一个FLOSS工具能够以所选择的语言实现此条款,则该项目必须至少使用一个具有规则或方式的静态分析工具来查找分析语言或环境中的常见漏洞。 [static_analysis_common_vulnerabilities]
    专门设计用于寻找常见漏洞的静态分析工具更有可能找到它们。也就是说,使用任何静态工具通常会帮助找到一些问题,所以我们“通过”级别的徽章建议,但不要求这个条款。

    CodeQL runs with its security query packs for Python — the queries specifically target common vulnerability classes (injection, path traversal, clear-text logging of sensitive data, uninitialized use). They have produced real findings here that were fixed (e.g., statically-unprovable parser exits, a dead re-export), not just noise.


  • 动态代码分析


    如果由项目生成的软件包含使用内存不安全语言编写的软件(例如,C或C ++),项目必须至少使用一个动态工具(例如,fuzzer或web应用扫描程序)与一种检测缓冲区覆写等内存安全问题的机制组合例行使用。如果项目不生成以内存不安全语言编写的软件,请选择“不适用”(N/A)。 [dynamic_analysis_unsafe]
    检测内存安全问题的机制的示例包括AddressSanitizer(ASAN)(可在GCC和LLVM中使用),“Memory Sanitizer” valgrind 。其他可能使用的工具包括ThreadSanitizerUndefinedBehaviorSanitizer。广泛的断言也将起作用。

    N/A: the project is written entirely in Python, a memory-safe language, with no C/C++ extension modules. (Beyond what this criterion requires, the project does run coverage-guided fuzzing with atheris weekly against its id-validation and agent-selection parsers.)



该数据可在社区数据许可协议 – 许可性,版本 2.0 (CDLA-Permissive-2.0)下获取。这意味着数据接收方可以共享数据,无论是否经过修改,只要数据接收方在共享数据时提供本协议文本。请注明Open Coder AI和OpenSSF最佳实践徽章贡献者。

项目徽章条目拥有者: Open Coder AI.
最后更新于 2026-08-19 13:59:52 UTC, 最后更新于 2026-08-21 02:29:59 UTC。 最后在 2026-08-19 14:49:16 UTC 获得通过徽章。